【正文】 , boil), old(old, cold), olt, oo(book), oo(tool, school), or(or, horn), ost(most, host), ou(could), ough(cough, through, ought, slough, plough), ould(would, could), oy(boy), ought, , ous(famous), ow(讀音一：cow, now, how, bow； 讀音二：bow, snow), ue(cruel), ui(fluid)ledge, le (3)– 輔音的特殊讀法l有一些輔音不發(fā)音(silent consonants)．如：ghost, b, lamb, write等 l“c” 和 “k” 在一起時，發(fā)一個音:quick, (attention), sion(expression), ending sounds :ang, ong, ung, “q” 總是和“u”在一起：quite, quick, quit, , 是在這里u不能再被認(rèn)為是元音, , 在quite這個單詞里只有兩個元音, 是雙元音單詞, 第一個元音i發(fā)字母音, “p”和 “h”在一起, 發(fā)“f”的音:phone, (Plural s and the sounds of ending s)lc和g 的兩種讀音: 如果i(或y)或者 e 跟在c或者g的后邊, c發(fā)”s”的音, g發(fā)”j”的音: center, cigar, gem, giant, gym，其他情況下c, g 發(fā)其字母音:can, clap, cup, great, (Words with multiple syllables and pound words)l多音節(jié)單詞:believe, multiple, syllable, pound l復(fù)合詞:homework, highwayPhonics是什么？Phonics，即字母拼讀法（又譯自然拼音）是自然形成的一種發(fā)音規(guī)則，它主要教授英文字母（letter）與語音（sound）間的對應(yīng)關(guān)系，是美國、加拿大本土孩子的必修課程。在初級英語中70%的單詞在拼讀時都是有規(guī)律可循的。一旦掌握了這種發(fā)音規(guī)則就不必去翻查字典而能夠順利地將單詞讀出。一旦孩子們學(xué)習(xí)了這種不用音標(biāo)的發(fā)音規(guī)律可以很快學(xué)會拼讀不認(rèn)識的單詞，提前進入閱讀領(lǐng)域，使英語學(xué)習(xí)變得簡單、快樂、有趣。為什么要學(xué) Phonics？Phonics教學(xué)在美國至少已經(jīng)有百年以上的歷史了。適當(dāng)?shù)腜honics教學(xué)，一直被認(rèn)為是最有效、最直接教授母語閱讀的方法。美國學(xué)者Adams（1990）在Phonics Instruction for the Nineties 里指出，出現(xiàn)在初級閱讀材料中的詞匯，其語音和字母間的對應(yīng)關(guān)系相當(dāng)穩(wěn)定。孩子通常能從出現(xiàn)頻率最高的37個音組中，拼出大約500個最常使用的詞匯。國際音標(biāo) 和 Phonics 的區(qū)別？國際音標(biāo)如同中文的拼音系統(tǒng)，是另外形成的輔助系統(tǒng)，是為母語不是英語的學(xué)習(xí)者所服務(wù)的。整個系統(tǒng)完整但規(guī)則相對抽象，對非母語系學(xué)習(xí)者確實相當(dāng)有幫助。但學(xué)習(xí)一套全新的符號及其發(fā)音規(guī)則，對小學(xué)高年級或初中生都不是很容易。Phonics 屬于英語拼字系統(tǒng)的內(nèi)在機制，經(jīng)過百多年來的發(fā)展和完善，已是美國孩子的必學(xué)課程。Phonics 更注重英文字母和其發(fā)音的對應(yīng)關(guān)系，可以迅速提升英語閱讀能力。對于英語為母語的學(xué)習(xí)者，因為有口語優(yōu)勢，在發(fā)現(xiàn)字母和發(fā)音的對應(yīng)關(guān)系后，只要能把字的音念出來，就很容易聯(lián)想到該字的意思，能直接認(rèn)字或拼字。而中國孩子雖然沒有母語背景、但Phonics 對于幫助認(rèn)字、拼字、提高閱讀能力，及從小教授正確英語發(fā)音方面仍然具有巨大的積極意義?？偟膩碚f，這兩者對中國學(xué)習(xí)者都是不可或缺的，只是適合學(xué)習(xí)的年齡段有所不同而已。只掌握音標(biāo)，會造成現(xiàn)在很多中國孩子都有的碰到生詞就無法開口的現(xiàn)象。要知道除了字典，很少有國外書籍或繪本、讀本會標(biāo)注音標(biāo)哦，無法發(fā)音就會嚴(yán)重破壞閱讀的流暢性，進而影響到孩子的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。而只掌握Phonics，會讓孩子發(fā)現(xiàn)隨著學(xué)習(xí)深入到脫離初級英語范圍后，越來越多的單詞無法直接用Phonics 拼出，發(fā)生和不少歐美人士一樣的閱讀困難現(xiàn)象。英語發(fā)展千百年來，不斷吸收各語種詞匯，而中國孩子缺乏口語環(huán)境，發(fā)生讀音差錯不足為奇。若能引入易學(xué)實用的Phonics，然后再系統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)國際音標(biāo)，將使孩子受用終身！自然拼音拼讀練習(xí)表第一天：a e i o u a_e e_e i_e o_e u_e Aa : mat map bag cat hat fan bat apple Ee:egg well red pen net hen bed bell Ii: lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill Oo:ox on octopus box sock operate ostrich Uu:sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle under cape name tape lake game make take hate these Japanese Chinesebite five nine kite mine nice ride side rose nose rope note pose home rode those tube cube June cute huge第二天:ai ay ee ea ey ie igh oa ow ui ue ai: tail rain paint pain jail rail nail maid ay:bay ray way say hay pay May lay ee:reeds eel bee peel jeep feet see teeth ea:sea meat peanut eagle peach tea leaf pea ey:donkey monkey jockey turkey monkey hockey key trolley ie:tie pie lie die igh:right sight night tight hight fight high sigh oa:road toast toad coal goat boat coat soap ow:rainbow pillow yellow window bowl row hollow low ui:suit juice fruit ue:Sue blue glue true 第三天:ar er ir ur or ar: arm car armchair card cart farm park garden er:sister brother under rooster winter mermaid marker mother ir:birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girl ur:turtle surfing turkey fur hurt purse nurse or:porch pork horse horn fort morning corn fork 第四天:ou ow oi oy au aw oo oo ea ou:house out mouth count fountain mountain shout mouse ow:cow towel clown owl crown brown flower tower oi:coin oil point noise boil soil poison coil oy:oyster boy cowboy soy toy au:august sause sausage naughty autumn applause aw:paw draw saw straw strawberry lawn oo:moon zoo roof rooster boots food spoon room cool fool boom foolish oo:book cook good foot look hookea:head sweater sweat pear lead bear leather feather 第五天:ch sh wh ph th th kn wr mb ch:beach lunch cheese bench church chicken chair cherry sh:sheep shirt ship fish dish push shoes shovel wh:whale white wheel wheat whip whistle wheelchair whisper ph:photo elephant telephone trophy pharmacy alphabet th:brother feather leather father mother th:thumb three bathmat thirsty thief bath mouth teeth kn:knob knee knife knock knit wr:wrist wrinkle wrap wreath write mb:thumb lamb bomb b crumb numb 第六天:bl fl pl cl gl br cr gr pr fr tr dr bl:blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blonde hair fl: flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flower pl:plane play plus planet platform plum plate plant cl:clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clown gl:glove globe glass glue glasses glider br:bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brother cr:crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile cry croissant gr:gray green grass grapes ground grow grandma pr:prixe price prawn press prince princess pray fr:frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend frame tr:tractor truck train tray tree triangle trunk trolley dr:dream drum dry drop draw drive dress drink 第七天:sm sn sl sw sp st sc sk all ew y sm:smile small smell smoke smooth sn:snowman snow snore snake snail sneakers sneakers snack sl:slow slap sleep slide slope sled sw:switch swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweat sp:spider spaceship spinach spoon spell st:stockings store star stamp storm stick student stand sc:scarf scooter scanner scarecrow scale scorpion scoop sk:skunk skis skirt skates all:call tall fall ball wallew:dew few view hew new nephew newspaper Yy: sky fly dry spy type shy cry my Yy :Miny sunny puppy dizzy dirty pony happy baby 自然拼音強化練習(xí)：Tongue twister big black bear sat on a big black big black bug bit a big black dog on his big black nose!, Cat, catch that fat fat cat catches a mad glue gun, green glue background, brown noisy noise annoys an good cook can cook good noon I took a good book，and sat by the pool in the soon took off my put my foot in the !How cool, how hunter and his huge horse hide behind in better butter Brad39。s tiny tigers take two taxis to first is the third is the third can be the first, The first can be the , this girl wearing a dirty skirt is not the first, but the flea and a fly flew up in a the flea, “Let us fly!” Said the fly, “Let us flee!” So they flew through a flaw in the wish you were a fish in my 39。s three sheep are near the green are thirtythree thousand three hundred and thirtythree feathers on that bird39。s father nor mother likes thi