小學(xué)英語自然拼讀法及自然拼讀測(cè)驗(yàn)表最全資料-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-04-06 23:16本頁(yè)面
【正文】 Irregular Vowels)n 一個(gè)音節(jié)如只有一個(gè)元音, 且以此元音結(jié)尾，這個(gè)元音發(fā)字母音 (vowel at the end)．如：baby, me, hi, go, humor 等等n air (hair), al, all (all, tall, mall, hall), alk (talk, walk), alt (halt, salt), ar (car, far), are (hare), au, augh (caught), aw (hawk)n ew (new), eigh (eight, weight), ed (stopped, added) er (sister, brother), ir (girl, fir, firm), ur (burn, hurt), or(horn), ie (field), ing, ind (behind), ild (mild, wild), igh (high, night, might), ire oi (oil, boil), old (old, cold), olt, oo (book), oo (tool, school), or (or, horn), ost (most, host), ou (could), ough (cough, through, ought, slough, plough), ould (would, could), oy (boy), ought, , ous (famous), ow (讀音一：cow, now, how, bow； 讀音二：bow, snow), ue (cruel), ui (fluid)n tion (attention), sion (expression), ending sounds :ang, ong, ung, edge, le7. 特殊讀法(3) – 輔音的特殊讀法n 有一些輔音不發(fā)音 (silent consonants)．如：ghost, b, lamb, write等n c 和 k 在一起時(shí)，發(fā)一個(gè)音:quick, black等.q 總是和u在一起：quite, quick, quit, quilt等.之所以指出這一點(diǎn), 是在這里u不能再被認(rèn)為是元音, 而是和q一起組成一個(gè)輔音組合. 于是, 在quite這個(gè)單詞里只有兩個(gè)元音, 是雙元音單詞, 第一個(gè)元音i發(fā)字母音, 第二個(gè)元音e不發(fā)音.n p和 h在一起, 發(fā)f的音:phone, photo.n 復(fù)數(shù)s及末尾s的讀音(Plural s and the sounds of ending s)n c和g 的兩種讀音: 如果i(或y)或者 e 跟在c或者g的后邊, c發(fā)”s”的音, g發(fā)”j”的音: center, cigar, gem, giant, gym， 其他情況下c, g 發(fā)其字母音:can, clap, cup, great, glad.8. 多音節(jié)單詞和復(fù)合詞 (Words with multiple syllables and pound words)n 多音節(jié)單詞:believe, multiple, syllable, poundn 復(fù)合詞:homework, highway6 / 6
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