【正文】 ligation(16)honesty, virtue, uprightness(17)satisfaction, pleasure, enjoyment(18)to struggle, to fight, to deal with, to tackle(19)delighted, in high spirits(20)to agree with, to ply with, to follow, to adhere to(21)very great(22)damaging, very destructive, shocking2)Give antonyms.(1)construction(2)former(3)outer(4)selfish(5)to deny(6)unsteady, shaky, unstable(7)physical, material, bodily(8)immeasurable(9)deep, indepth, profound(10)imbalance(11)long, longlived, lasting, enduring, permanent, eternal(12)immoral, amoral(13)required, pulsory(14)unwilling(15)positive )As the saying goes: All roads lead to )That wrong line led to a serious setback of the )The discovery of a knife on his body led the police to suspect that he was the )We are leading the world in the production of rice, cotton, hogs, and )Lack of exercise can lead to all kinds of health )Some political scientists in the West believe that a balance of power could lead to world )Most of the leading economic powers in the world are mitted to global environmental )Those traces of water led many scientists to believe that there might be some forms of life on that )It39。s amazing how she Can balance herself on that )For most Chinese people, the unification of our country is a serious/solemn )Yes, I taught her struck me as quite a mitted )Many things in this world require a good you lose balance, troubles ) said that it was his honor to be our business partner, and he assured us that his pany is mitted to help China with her modernization )This treaty mits all member nations to develop their )Some European countries have not been able to balance their )It39。s a matter of honor to repay my debts on right now my total balance in the bank is only 20)The banking system of that country is in a terrible )It was said that the Russian stateowned enterprises were privatized almost )During the talks, he made an official statement that his government will not adopt a twoChina in the blanks with the appropriate )of2)for3)out4)out5)up6)of7)up8)down9)at10)out ofll)up12)to, away from13)on, in14)on, by, of15)In, instead of, to16)to, on, at17)in, By18)with, For, on, In mistakes in the following )I have not been informed about this meeting.(Or: I have not been informed that I should attend the meeting.)2)succeeded in getting(Or: finally managed to get the ticket)3)fall to keep the job4)so long in realizing your mistake.(Or: Why did it take you so long to realize your mistake?)5)consistes of(Or: is made of)6)anxious to know7)frank with8)incapable of telling...9)he prided himself on/took pride in。patients39。10)In the eyes of11)Sure, no problem.(out of the question: not possible or not allowed)12)The teacher suggested that we should not try to specialize too early.(Or: The teacher advised us not to try to specialize too early.) with special attention to the different meanings of the same word or words thathappen to have the same )我們在這個問題上應(yīng)該保持中立。我們不應(yīng)該偏向哪一方。2)第二年的收成也不好，他們那塊地里幾乎顆粒無收。3)那個臉精瘦的高個子被控與一樁銀行搶劫陰謀有關(guān)。4)他把他的傘倚在墻邊，在一張桌子旁坐了下來，然后拿起了菜單。5)老年人往往抱怨年輕人，反過來年輕人也抱怨老年人。這是代溝的一種反映。6)這篇文章包括了他對我們社會問題的一些看法。7)當(dāng)我想到上帝是公正的時候，我不禁為我的國家擔(dān)心得發(fā)抖。(托馬斯．杰弗遜)8)強烈的信仰往往反映強烈的偏見。9)當(dāng)他把他的包扔到窗外的時候，我以為他瘋了。10)蠟燭滅了，山洞里變得一片漆黑。11)那天風(fēng)很大，我們花了九牛二虎之力才支起帳篷。12)為了達(dá)到我們今年的目標(biāo)，我們都必須一起努力。 the best word or phrase for each blank from the four supplied in brackets.(1)exact(2)leading(3)searching(4)had been marching(5)over(6)reach(7)where(8)all(9)feeling(10)when(11)being(12)almost(13)than(14)like(15)up grammar in )Observe how object plements are expressed.(1)“as” + a noun phrase(2)“as” + a whatclause, the object being “which”(referring to “character”)(3)“as”+ a gerund phrase(4)an infinitive phrase(5)a perfect present participle(6)as + a parative adjective phrase(7)as + a noun phrase(8)a noun phrase, the object being “that”(referring to “those standards and values”)(9)a noun phrase(10)a passive infinitive phrase(11)a noun phrase, the nominal object being “it”(referring to the infinitive phrase)(12)a parative adjective phrase(13)an adjective, the nominal object being “it”(referring to the infinitive phrase)(14)an infinitive phrase(15)an adjective phrase。present participle phrase(16)an adjective phrase(17)an adjective。a prepositional phrase(18)a passive present participle phrase2)Observe the passive form in these sentences and point out its function.(1)the main verb followed by an infinitive phrase(2)the main verb used with modals(3)a passive infinitive as object(4)a passive gerund phrase as prepositional object(5)the main verb(a phrasal verb)(6)the main verbs used with an auxiliary(7)the main verb in the present continuous tense(8)a passive gerund as prepositional object(9)a passive infinitive as object(10)a passive infinitive used after an adjective adverbially(11)the main verb。the main verb in the relative clause and followed by an infinitive(12)the main verb used with a modal and followed by a thatclause(the subject) the )By putting the verbs in the right form.(1)quarreling(2)trying(3)dismissed(4)pick up(5)smoking(6)removed(7)to strike(8)happen(9)photographed(10)burning2)With the appropriate form of the verbs provided below(some Words may be used twice).(1)smelt(2)kept(3)cut(4)considered(5)pushed, lying(6)dye, paint(7)declared(8)appointed(9)labeled(10)burnt(11)call(12)rendered(13)turned(14)kept(15)considered/found 3, Improve the sentences using the “verb + it + adjective/noun + toinfinitive” )Even residents of long standing find it difficult to give )I find it impossible to forget what I witnessed that )Some people find it difficult to adapt to this rapidly changing )Quite a lot of people find it difficult to accept the result of the “election”.5)I don39。t think it feasible to change the plan )They think it right to stick to the original )I think it improper to