【正文】 但也可能出現(xiàn)其它類型的問(wèn)句，（如以whom,whose,which提問(wèn)），或針對(duì)以上未歸納的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。（二）２、對(duì)話內(nèi)容分類若按對(duì)話內(nèi)容分類，則可分為以下幾種類型：ａ、時(shí)間類：包括直接型和計(jì)算型。如：w: your library books are due on december you have not finished using them by then, you may renew them : thank you very only need them for a few : when must the man return his books to the library?ｂ、數(shù)字類：包括直接型和計(jì)算型。如：w: do you live in a college dormitory?m: yes, i 39。39。s a six－man suite, but at the moment only four of us live : how many people share the suite now?ｃ、地點(diǎn)類：包括直接型和含蓄型。如：m: i need to cash this check?w: will you step right over to the teller39。39。s window, please?q: where is the conversation most probably taking place?ｄ、否定類：此類對(duì)話既可以含有not,no,neither,nor等否定詞，也有 but,although等轉(zhuǎn)折詞，或由would rather,too...to結(jié)構(gòu)及虛擬語(yǔ)氣等表達(dá)。因此，對(duì)于后者要特別加以注意。如：m: ann, do you have any extra money you could loan me?w: i wish i could help went shopping i have only two dollars till the end of the : will the man borrow any money from the woman?此題的答案肯定是no。聽(tīng)這段話時(shí)要抓住i wish i could help 。這句話雖然從表面上看是肯定式，但卻隱含著i39。39。m sorry i can39。39。t help 。ｅ、人物類：包括人物關(guān)系、人物身份兩類。此類對(duì)話提供一個(gè)情節(jié)，能反映所涉及的人的關(guān)系或身份。如： m: good evening, is a table for two over way, : thank i see the menu, please?q: what39。39。s the relationship between the man and woman?a)husband and )waiter and )salesman and )host and 、活動(dòng)類：這一類談話內(nèi)容可涉及上課、娛樂(lè)、工作、日常生活等各種情況。如：w: are you going to new york next weekend?m: yes, i39。39。m going to look up bill while i39。39。m : what39。39。s the man going to do?這類對(duì)話中往往先后出現(xiàn)幾種情況，要注意聽(tīng)問(wèn)句是什么，然后再作出選擇。（三）３、幾種常見(jiàn)的解題方法ａ節(jié)中的對(duì)話雖然簡(jiǎn)短，但多數(shù)情況下，往往不能從聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容中找到與選擇項(xiàng)內(nèi)容完全相同的部分，即對(duì)話中一般沒(méi)有現(xiàn)成的答案。因此，在聽(tīng)的時(shí)候要注意抓住選擇項(xiàng)的同義或反義詞（組）用辨別法答題（解活動(dòng)類多用此方法），或根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容采用歸納、推論或辨別的方法回答。用這種方法答題，類型不僅僅限于諸如“what does the man mean?”這樣的題目，其它如含蓄人物類、人物身份類、含蓄地點(diǎn)類、否定類題目也與此類似。如：w: how do you like the play you saw last night?m: well, i should have stayed at : what does the man think of the play?a)it is )it is )he didn39。39。t see the )he like it very “i should have stayed at home.”（我真該待在家里），這句話已婉轉(zhuǎn)地表明他不喜歡這出戲，而對(duì)沒(méi)有待在家里表示遺憾、后悔（should have done something這種結(jié)構(gòu)可用來(lái)表示“對(duì)應(yīng)該發(fā)生而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有發(fā)生的事情表示遺憾、后悔或譴責(zé)）。能使他產(chǎn)生此感想的原因自然是”the play is boring.“（演出令人厭煩），因而ｂ是正確的答案。否定類題目多含有虛擬語(yǔ)氣、語(yǔ)氣否定、暗示比喻、強(qiáng)化意見(jiàn)等形式。這一節(jié)屬于此數(shù)字類題目的對(duì)話中，多出現(xiàn)兩處，甚至三、四處數(shù)字或時(shí)間，因此，除了用辨別方法外，有時(shí)必須用計(jì)算方法才能得出正確答案.（四）四六級(jí)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作類型1． 體裁：說(shuō)明文，議論文 最近幾年的四六級(jí)作文的體裁以說(shuō)明文和議論文為主。說(shuō)明文如：how to succeed in a job interview（2000，12，四級(jí)）, how i finance my college education（2000，1 四級(jí)）, practice makes perfect，haste makes waste（97，1 六級(jí)）議論文如：don39。39。t hesitate to say ”no“（99，1 四級(jí)和六級(jí)）, can money buy happiness（95，1 四級(jí)）, is a test of spoken english necessary？（2000，6 四級(jí)）reading selectively or extensively?(99，6六級(jí))，do ”lucky numbers“ really bring good luck?(98,6 四級(jí)和六級(jí))2．段落類型：比較/對(duì)比，列舉，程序等 說(shuō)明和議論文章所采用的文章擴(kuò)展模式一般以比較/對(duì)照，舉例、列舉、因果、程序等者居多。如：don39。39。t hesitate to say ”no“, reading selectively or extensively等很多四六級(jí)寫(xiě)作中都涉及到兩種觀點(diǎn)的對(duì)比，整體的段落類型為對(duì)照型。practice makes perfect, harmfulness offake modities等可采用因果行的段落結(jié)構(gòu)模式，也可以采用舉例說(shuō)明的結(jié)構(gòu)模式。advantages of a job interview則應(yīng)采用列舉的段落擴(kuò)展模式。3． 出題方式：提綱式寫(xiě)作，中文提綱，一般為三句或兩句。如：99年1月份考題directions: for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a position on the topic: don39。39。t hesitate to say ”no“.you should write at least 100 words and you should base your position on the outline(given in chinese)，在什么情況下我們會(huì)說(shuō)“不”?！安弧钡臅r(shí)候不說(shuō)“不”?！安弧睍r(shí)不說(shuō)“不”的壞處。再如：98年一月分考題directions: for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a position on the topic: harmfulness of fake should write at least 100 words and you should base your position on the outline(given in chinese)(fake modities)。、社會(huì)等的危害。（五）論文類的?？妓悸? (機(jī)房總被占用)涉及詞匯:打字: laptop 手提電腦 壞了打印: type it out －－printer/puter摘要: do some research －－labrary【research】 考點(diǎn)詞匯:演講:(speech,address,report)－－考點(diǎn): (對(duì)話涉及)(feeling nervous)圖書(shū)管題目?？妓悸? (已經(jīng)過(guò)期)考點(diǎn)詞匯:關(guān)于費(fèi)用:fare 交通費(fèi) rent 租金 fee 雜費(fèi) utilities 水電費(fèi) postage 郵資 tuition 學(xué)費(fèi)tuition feee 學(xué)雜費(fèi)罰款:fine餐廳問(wèn)題的?？妓悸?校內(nèi)食堂 cafeteria關(guān)于make a reseration/book/reserve a table/menu/order/餐廳:fansy restanrant(豪華的)/meal ticket(飯票)/plate(盤(pán)子)/helpings(一人一份)機(jī)場(chǎng)內(nèi)題目常考思路: 考點(diǎn)詞匯:board 登機(jī)airplane/direct flight/first class(頭等艙)/economy class(經(jīng)濟(jì)艙)/seat belt/take over/land(降落)/ wing( )/terminal 交通類題目?？妓悸?交通阻塞: jam up罰款(fine): rules speeding交通晚點(diǎn): schedule = delay schedule = on time打電話場(chǎng)景考試思路: 考點(diǎn)詞匯:coin:wrong out of coins －cut off(被動(dòng))－h(huán)ang up(主動(dòng))－h(huán)ook(掛鉤)－receiver(話筒)－ slot(硬幣投幣口)過(guò)程: look up/pick up/drop coin in the slot/dial醫(yī)院類的題目思路: getting better/worse miss the class {reason: ill sleep jam第五篇：英語(yǔ)四級(jí)資料英語(yǔ)四級(jí)資料新東方的筆記資料 英語(yǔ)四級(jí)資料:新東方的筆記資料在閱讀題和詞匯語(yǔ)法題中，有這幾個(gè)詞的選項(xiàng)肯定是答案：beyond, entitle, availabel, bargain, lest, except for在“自然科學(xué)”閱讀中，有這幾個(gè)詞的選項(xiàng)肯定要排除：all, only, totally, palatly, “態(tài)度題”中，有這兩個(gè)詞的選項(xiàng)要排除：indiffrent（漠不關(guān)心的），subject（主觀的）作文題目強(qiáng)烈推薦－－－－－“網(wǎng)絡(luò)的利弊”詞匯：（很有沖刺性）e go keep hold get put make turn bring look call ask stand lay run live以上詞跟介詞搭配必考幾道！重點(diǎn)記憶詞匯－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－（括號(hào)內(nèi)注明的是這次要考的意思）bargain（見(jiàn)了就選）except for（見(jiàn)了就選）offer（錄取通知書(shū)）effects（個(gè)人財(cái)物）gap（不足、差距）mark(污點(diǎn)、做標(biāo)記)mind（照料、看管）moment（考了8次）present（拿出）inquire deliberate advisable accuse anything but but for consume with extensive at intervals origin preferable to procedure profitable property pace point range refuse refer to relief religion relatively release rise single sole spoil stick suit surprise urgent vary tense tolerant trace vacant weaken wear off需要辨析的： off（取消、放棄）和 call up（召集、喚起） to 和 adopt 和 arouse on = rely on with = deal with doubt 和 in doubt 和 employer 和 generous 和 constant （及物）和 lay（不及物） 和 regular（有目的提供）和 offer（無(wú)目的提供）語(yǔ)法：（分值?。?． 虛擬語(yǔ)氣：表示建議的幾個(gè)詞：wish, would rather, had rather。it is time that + 過(guò)去式；it is high time that + 過(guò)去式；but for、lest、as if、as though、would、should、could、might +動(dòng)詞原型。2． 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：最?？迹翰欢ㄊ?表示主動(dòng)、將來(lái)，通常愛(ài)做后置定語(yǔ)；其次考：分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)進(jìn)行，過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)完成。通常做狀語(yǔ)。再次考：動(dòng)名詞 動(dòng)詞名詞化，做主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。3． 時(shí)態(tài)：按出題可能性大小依次為：將來(lái)完成時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。4． 語(yǔ)態(tài)：肯定考被動(dòng)。作文：（肯定是議論文、最有沖刺性）什么樣的英雄是你心目中的英雄（有可能出）適合才是找工作的關(guān)鍵（有可能出）學(xué)校點(diǎn)名有沒(méi)有必要談一下你對(duì)atm機(jī)的看法（有可能出）防盜門(mén)窗有沒(méi)有用你對(duì)打折的看法演講稿的開(kāi)頭致歡迎詞獨(dú)生子女的利弊你怎么看待電視購(gòu)物，電子購(gòu)物網(wǎng)絡(luò)的利弊 －－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－（最有可能?。╅喿x：必考體裁：1。美國(guó)文化生活實(shí)文提示：1。friend,關(guān)于友誼；2。家庭，父母，養(yǎng)父母；3?！八劳觥痹掝}，安樂(lè)死；