【正文】 ughts? 你想有一位無話不談、能推心置腹的朋友嗎？ haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with ，所以我變得對自然界的所有東西都很感興趣。 can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me ，曾有一段時間，湛藍的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未使我心醉神迷過。 was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to 。 would be grateful if you could give me some ，我會非常感謝的。（I would be grateful if… 委婉客氣提出請求）’s a good habit for you to keep a 。 found it difficult to settle and… series of readers is very friend in need is a friend are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the English around the worldin…ways 在…方面be different from 與…不同play a role/ part(in)在…中擔任角色；在…中起作用。扮演一個角色；參與 play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用because of 因為；由于 such as 例如believe it or not 信不信由你e up(vi)走進；上來；發(fā)生；被討論 e up with 提出e up to a place 參觀某地 ever before 從前at the end of 在…末期 even if/ though 即使be based on 在...基礎(chǔ)上 close to 距離…近make(good/ full)use of（好好/充分）利用 change…into 把…變成 in the early days 在早期from one place to another 從一處到另一處 take…with…隨身攜帶 the same…as 與…相同的 at present 目前as a rule 通常；照例 be present at 在席；出席 carry out a rule 執(zhí)行規(guī)則 be absent from 缺席 be a native of 是…人present sth to sb / present sb with sth be native to 是…的土產(chǎn)動物/植物at sb’s request 應(yīng)某人的要求 have a mand of掌握 make a request 請求 give mands 命令request that …(should)+v原形 in one direction 朝一個方向an international language 一門國際語言an international organization 一個國際組織 in the 1600’s = in the 1600s as we know 正如我們所知, they may not be able to understand everything.（然而，他們可能不是什么都懂。） is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.(這是因為英國于1765年到1947年統(tǒng)治過印度。) languages change when cultures municate with one another.(當不同文化互相溝通時，所有的語言都會發(fā)生變化。) the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.(美國人把被英國人稱作“petrol”的東西稱作“gas”。此處what引導(dǎo)賓語從句), it was based more on German than present day English.(實際上，當時的英語更多地是以德語為基礎(chǔ)的，而現(xiàn)代英語不是。)6.…those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.(in which= where, 其引導(dǎo)定語從句。美國是一個大國，國內(nèi)說著許許多多的方言。)8.…there is more than one kind of English in the world.(more than one+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)) is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.(對于一個中國人來說把英語說得跟以英語為母語的人一樣好是不容易的。)句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 對于某人來說做某事是… 擴充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth 當句式中形容詞修飾to do sth 時用for。若形容詞修飾sb，: It’s kind of you to help me carry the ：…or…和neither…nor…連接兩個名詞作主語，謂語動詞采取就近原則。 different in 強調(diào)在某方面的不同be different from強調(diào)在各方面的不同 the end 最后，最終后無of 結(jié)構(gòu) 三個表示最后最終的用法：⑴finally: 按照順序的最后，常與first, secondly 等連用 ⑵at last: 經(jīng)過長時間等待直到最后⑶in the end: 經(jīng)過長期曲折斗爭努力，終于…如：戰(zhàn)爭等，常會有聽不清楚或聽不懂的情形，遇到這種情況該如何開口呢？ ⑴Pardon? ⑵I beg your pardon? I don’t understand./ Sorry, I can’t follow ，我沒聽懂，請再說一遍好嗎？⑶Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 請再說一遍好嗎？ ⑷Could you speak more slowly, please? 請你說得慢一點好嗎？ ─ including。included identity ─ identifyactually ─ actual(adj)。rapidly ─ rapid(v)government(n)─ govern(v)wide(adj)─ widen(v)。broad(adj)─ broaden(v)foreign ─ foreigner。solve(v)─ solution(n)。liftelevator。flatapartment filmmovie。sweetscandy。postmailUnit3 Travel Journaloneway fare 單程票roundtrip fare 往返票dream of/ about doing sth 夢想做某事graduate from 從…畢業(yè)go for long bike rides 做長途自行車旅行persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 說服某人不做某事 get sb interested in 使某人對… 感興趣insist on(one’s)sth/ doing sth 一定要；堅持要the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好辦法 at an altitude of 在…海拔上attitude to/ toward(s)對…態(tài)度care about 憂慮，關(guān)心care for喜歡，照顧care to do愿意/同意做某事change one’s mind 改變主意to my mind = in my opinion make up one’s mind to do 決心干某事determine to do sth(動作)/ be determined to do sth（心理）決心干某事 give in(to)投降；屈服；讓步give in(vt)上交give up 放棄give up doing/sth as usual 像往常一樣at midnight 午夜make camp 野營，宿營put up one’s tents 搭起帳篷sth be familiar to sb某事為某人所熟悉sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事for one thing… for another（用來引出某事的理由）一則… 二則… take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一驚 was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong ：it is/ was….that….其中指人時可用who(主)，whom(賓)。 she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we(should)find the source of the that….(should)+ v原形堅持要；堅持要求 insist that….陳述語氣堅持說；堅持認為 you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles?(metaphor) climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great luck on your lake shone like glass in the moonlight.(simile)Unit4 Earthquakeshave time to do 有時間做某事happen to do 碰巧做某事shake hands with sb 握手burst into tears/ laughterburst out crying/laughing 突然哭/笑起來in ruins 成為廢墟cut across 穿過、橫穿blow away 吹走、刮走fall down 倒塌rescue workers 救援人員be pleased to do 樂意做某事make/ give a speech 發(fā)表演說judging….from 根據(jù)……來判斷tens of thousands of 成千上萬dig out 挖掘a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的 be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面the high school speaking petition 高中演講比賽have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 讓某人做某事e to an end(vi)= put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 結(jié)束某事 be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事think little of 對……評價低invite sb for/ to sththink highly of 對……評價高onethird 1/3twothirds 2/3seventyfive percent75% agree with sbgive out 發(fā)出（氣味等）；分發(fā)；耗盡agree to sthgive off 發(fā)出（氣味等）agree to do sthgive away 贈送；泄露agree on sth 達成一致意見give back 歸還right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻 as you know 正如你所知道的be known as 作為……而知名as is known to all 眾所周知be known for 因……而出名as could be expected 正如可以預(yù)料到的 it is useless doing sth 干某事是無用的 happen= take place= e about= break out 偶發(fā)有計劃偶發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭等爆發(fā) is always calm before a , imagine there has been a big be 句型 ran ou