【正文】 flatapartment filmmovie。)句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 對(duì)于某人來說做某事是… 擴(kuò)充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth 當(dāng)句式中形容詞修飾to do sth 時(shí)用for。扮演一個(gè)角色；參與 play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用because of 因?yàn)?；由?such as 例如believe it or not 信不信由你e up(vi)走進(jìn)；上來；發(fā)生；被討論 e up with 提出e up to a place 參觀某地 ever before 從前at the end of 在…末期 even if/ though 即使be based on 在...基礎(chǔ)上 close to 距離…近make(good/ full)use of（好好/充分）利用 change…into 把…變成 in the early days 在早期from one place to another 從一處到另一處 take…with…隨身攜帶 the same…as 與…相同的 at present 目前as a rule 通常；照例 be present at 在席；出席 carry out a rule 執(zhí)行規(guī)則 be absent from 缺席 be a native of 是…人present sth to sb / present sb with sth be native to 是…的土產(chǎn)動(dòng)物/植物at sb’s request 應(yīng)某人的要求 have a mand of掌握 make a request 請(qǐng)求 give mands 命令request that …(should)+v原形 in one direction 朝一個(gè)方向an international language 一門國際語言an international organization 一個(gè)國際組織 in the 1600’s = in the 1600s as we know 正如我們所知, they may not be able to understand everything.（然而，他們可能不是什么都懂。_______________________________Unit 1 Friendshipbe good to對(duì)….友好add up 合計(jì)another time 改時(shí)間get sth done 使…被做 calm down 鎮(zhèn)定下來have got to 不得不be concerned about 關(guān)心；掛念walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of列出 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 go through 經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)檢查hide away 躲藏；隱藏 set down 放下；記下a series of 一系列；一套 be crazy about 對(duì)…著迷on purpose 故意in order to/ so as to 為了face to face 面對(duì)面地according to 按照；根據(jù)…所說get along with 與…相處 pack up 收拾，打理行裝have trouble with sb/sth 同某人鬧意見；做…有困難 fall in love 相愛throw away the friendship 放棄/終止友誼 try out 試驗(yàn)；試用join in 參加（活動(dòng)）municate with sb 和…交際far and wide到處look to sth 注意，留心某事cheat sb(out)of sth 騙取某人某物have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的習(xí)慣be ignorant of無知的 wonder if… 我想知道是否….’s because… 這是因?yàn)椤?此從句中because不能用since或as 代替 do you think a good friend should be like? 你認(rèn)為一個(gè)好朋友應(yīng)該是什么樣的呢？ walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.=While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗時(shí)，你不小心讓狗掙脫了繩子，結(jié)果狗被車撞了。 accepted by ? 被??錄取、接受 free medical care to people there 給那兒的人免費(fèi)醫(yī)療As far as I know, in some developed countries people enjoy free medical ，在一些發(fā)達(dá)國家人們享有免費(fèi)醫(yī)療。ll be proud to be part of it 我會(huì)以成為其中一份子而自豪。should have done 本應(yīng)做而未做 needn’t have done 本不應(yīng)做而做了 can’t have done 過去不可能做過 said they should not be stopped from studying for their 。 heart 灰心。）22.?I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.??我知道這是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的黑人和白人平等的夢想。（Only 位于句首，修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句時(shí)，句子采用部分倒裝的語序；修飾狀語從句時(shí)，只有主句采用部分倒裝的語序。） little education 受的教育少 could not read or write 。people’s rights。 is said but true that people die in earthquakes from falling furniture and ，在地震中人們死于倒落的家具和磚塊。耽擱；提出；阻擋；列舉，推舉；(理論等)經(jīng)得住 Women can hold up half of the 。② All of the boys are clever, but none of them can work out this ，但沒有一個(gè)人能解出這道題。 of them died or injured during the 。 away毫不遲疑，立刻He is ill。If you pace yourself, you will be able to work ，你就會(huì)高效地工作。 large parcel of 一大包 are taking out insurance to cover any 。 concert went like clockwork because Li Pei organized it so ，因?yàn)槔钆褰M織地相當(dāng)好。從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表將來。注意2：insist 在這里的意思是“堅(jiān)持要求”后面的that從句用虛擬語氣；如果insist 意為“強(qiáng)調(diào)，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”的時(shí)候，從句可以用任何所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is/was?that/who 的用法歸納如下：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可以強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語動(dòng)詞以外的任何句子成份。 to ? 按照?? He lives according to her means他按他的方式生活必修Iunit 3 IIII Travel journal一、知識(shí)點(diǎn) prefer doing to talking 喜歡做而不喜歡說Which of these two dresses do you prefer? 這兩套衣服你喜歡哪一套？I prerer to go to America for my fruther 。 up逐漸積聚，集結(jié)；逐步建立；增進(jìn)，增強(qiáng) bring up 教養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育；提出 you learn English, try to have fun with the ，努力找出語言的樂趣。 largest number of 大多數(shù)的China has the largest number of 。The reporter asked the writer who he based his character 。the older, the are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the friend in need is a friend 2 III English around the world一、知識(shí)點(diǎn) to the pictures去看電影（美）；go to the movies 去看電影（英）2.?list the countries that use English as an official language 列舉把英語用作官方語言的國家 road to ?通向??之路 the end of在??末端，在??盡頭，by the end最后（=finally） of 因?yàn)??（注意和because 的區(qū)別）Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe ，許多美麗的魚類正在面臨絕種。動(dòng)詞形式的選擇取決于賓語同動(dòng)詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系。The first time I saw her, my heart was the first time that I talked with a foreigner face to think we need a facetoface talk so as to clear the have often heard of , I39。She speaks French far better than I, so I don39。walk sb home/ to a place: 為保證安全而陪某人去某地 It’s latelet me walk you one’s endofterm exam 參加期末考試? ??? )Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the endofterm exam.（非限制性定語從句）cheat in the exam 考試作弊 at someone else’s paper 看別人的試卷 a list of reasons 列舉一些原因 you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位無話不談、能推心置腹的朋友嗎？ through遭遇；經(jīng)歷；熬過；用光(錢)；獲準(zhǔn)，通過 It can go through the test of the knew that she had got to go through all the difficulties with her would go through fire and water for his 。It was a long time before he managed to calm himself 。instead they offer help when it is figures add up to 。You shouldn39。We tried to calm him down, but he kept ，但他仍不停地哭著。 away??躲藏；隱藏 don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do,?我不愿像大多數(shù)人一樣在日記中記流水賬，??Why don39。t dare talk with her in happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was ，那時(shí)窗戶是開著的。ve never met her face to one’s power 處于??的控制之中I have got him in my can ask him to do anything I ，我可以讓他為我做任何事。The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his some trouble with sb or ??上遇到了麻煩 I have some trouble with my along ? with sb/？If you have some trouble(in)getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for ，你可以寫信給編輯向他征求建議。An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so ，因?yàn)樗麄儽舜朔浅拹骸?present 目前，眼下be present at 在席；出席present sth to sb / present sb with sth把??推薦，呈現(xiàn)??for the present眼前；暫時(shí)present oneself 出席；到場 (great/ good/better/full)use of We have a lot of work to do, so we have to make good us