【正文】 egree in literature and art from the Lu Xun Literature Institute at Beijing Normal University。1997年，莫言以長(zhǎng)篇小說《豐乳肥臀》奪得“大家文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)”，獲得高達(dá)十萬元人民幣的獎(jiǎng)金。隨后，他脫離軍界，轉(zhuǎn)至地方報(bào)社《檢察日?qǐng)?bào)》工作，并為報(bào)社的影視部撰寫連續(xù)劇劇本。In 1997, his fulllength novel “Big Breasts and Wide Hips” won the Da Jia Literature Prize, a money prize of 100,000 then left the army and started to work for regional newspaper Procuratorial also wrote TV scripts for the department of film and television。2000年，莫言的作品《紅高粱家族》獲《亞洲周刊》選為20世紀(jì)中文小說100強(qiáng)。這部小說改編的電影《紅高粱》由張藝謀導(dǎo)演，獲得了第三十八屆柏林國(guó)際電影節(jié)最佳故事片金熊獎(jiǎng)。In 2000, his novel “Family Stories of Red Sorghum” was on the list of the 100 best Chinese fictional works of the 20th century, as selected by Asia movie “Red Sorghum,” directed by Zhang Yimou, was adapted from this novel and won the 38th Berlin Film Festival Golden Bear ，莫言的作品《檀香刑》獲臺(tái)灣聯(lián)合報(bào)讀書人文學(xué)類最佳書獎(jiǎng)。該作品在2003年又獲得了第一屆鼎鈞雙年文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。In 2001, “Sandalwood Penalty” was awarded with the prize of the “Best Literary Book for Readers,” granted by Taiwan United Daily novel also won the Ding Jun Double Year Prize for Literature in ，莫言的作品《四十一炮》獲第二屆華語文學(xué)傳媒大獎(jiǎng)杰出成就獎(jiǎng)?？上У氖?，2005年莫言與茅盾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)失之交臂。隨后，他被香港公開大學(xué)授予榮譽(yù)文學(xué)博士學(xué)位。Though missing out on the 2005 Mao Dun Literature Prize, Mo did win the second Mass Media Award for Chinese Literature for Outstanding Achievements for his novel “Fortyone Cannons.” The Open University of Hong Kong later granted him an honorary PhD of ，莫言出版的第一部章回小說《生死疲勞》獲得福岡亞洲文化大獎(jiǎng)。同年12月15日，第一屆中國(guó)作家富豪榜發(fā)布，莫言以十年345萬元的版稅收入，榮登作家富豪榜第20位，引發(fā)廣泛關(guān)注。His first chapter book “Fatigue of Life and Death” got him the Fukuoka Asian Culture Award in to the list of wealthiest Chinese writers published on December 15, 2006, Mo ranked twentieth, with his royalties amounting to million facts and figures attracted wide public attention。2007年7月，莫言出版散文集《說吧，莫言》。這套書全面展示了莫言的心路歷程。In July 2007, his collection of essays “Say It, Mo Yan”, a representation of his spiritual journey, was ，莫言的作品《生死疲勞》獲第二屆紅樓夢(mèng)獎(jiǎng)首獎(jiǎng)。In 2008, “Fatigue of Life and Death” won first prize at the second Dream of the Red Chamber ，莫言出版長(zhǎng)篇小說《蛙》。該作品的創(chuàng)作手法別具一格，由四封長(zhǎng)信和一部話劇構(gòu)成，通過講述從事婦產(chǎn)科工作50多年的鄉(xiāng)村女醫(yī)生姑姑的人生經(jīng)歷，反映新中國(guó)近60年波瀾起伏的農(nóng)村生育史，描述國(guó)家為了控制人口劇烈增長(zhǎng)、實(shí)施計(jì)劃生育國(guó)策所走過的艱巨而復(fù)雜的歷史過程；通過刻畫鼓舞人心的女主角，表現(xiàn)一個(gè)時(shí)代的難和痛。2011年8月20日，《蛙》獲得第八屆茅盾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。In December 2009, Mo39。s fulllength novel “The Frog” was book features Mo39。s characteristically unique writing skills, containing four long letters and one drama.“The Frog” tells the story of a female country doctor who has been practicing gynecology for nearly 50 to the backdrop of China39。s 1960s family planning policy, it represented the arduous and plicated course of controlling the Chinese population growth, creating an inspirational female protagonist and at the same time revealing the pain and difficulties of that August 20, 2011, “the Frog” won the eighth Mao Dun Literature Prize。2011年11月，莫言受聘請(qǐng)為青島科技大學(xué)客座教授。2011年11月24日下午，中國(guó)作家協(xié)會(huì)第八屆全國(guó)委員會(huì)第一次全體會(huì)議投票選出中國(guó)作協(xié)第八屆全委會(huì)副主席，莫言當(dāng)選副主席。Mo was appointed guest professor at the Qingdao University of Technology and was also selected to act as vicechairman of the Chinese Writers39。 Association on November ，瑞典皇家科學(xué)院諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)評(píng)審委員會(huì)宣布，中國(guó)作家莫言獲得2012年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。委員會(huì)表示，莫言“將魔幻現(xiàn)實(shí)主義與民間故事、歷史與當(dāng)代社會(huì)融合在一起”。The Nobel Prize in Literature for 2012 was awarded to Mo Yan, “who with hallucinatory realism merges folk tales, history and the contemporary,” the Swedish Academy announced in Stockholm on , ，教育部直屬的語文出版社決定將莫言作品《透明的紅蘿卜》收錄在高中語文選修課程中。The Language and Cultural Press under Ministry of Education decided to add one of Mo39。s novella “A transparent carrot” in high school textbooks a couple of days after the annoucement for Mo39。s winning as the literary laureate。