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d,2003(2003年8月2日)。也可以用日+月+年來表示。如: 10th May,2003(2003年5月10日)英語日期前介詞的使用:若指在哪一年或哪一月,則用介詞in,若具體到某一天,則需用介詞on。(1)直讀式,即直接讀出時間數(shù)字7: 05 seven five 8:16 eight sixteen(2)過、差式,即幾點差幾分,幾點過幾分。(以30分為分界線)1:25 twentyfive past one 2:30 half past two 3:43 seventeen to four 4:38 twentytwo to five(3)12小時制6:00 8:20 (4)24小時制13:00 13點鐘22:15 22點15分(5)15分可用quarter4:15 a quarter past four5:45 a quarter to six(6) 5 o’clock at 7:30 (1)想干什么用want to do sth They want to join the sports 。(2)第三人稱單數(shù)作主語,want要作變化①He wants to play basketball.②Li Xia wants to play the piano.(3)變疑問句,否定句要借助助動詞do或does.①-Do you want to play soccer ball ? -Yes , I do./ No , I don’t.②-Does he want to go home by bus ? -Yes , he does./ No , he doesn’t二、初一英語易錯知識點歸類例析英語有很多很細小的知識點,而這些細小的知識點往往就是考點。同學們很容易由于注意不到而犯錯誤,下面就初一年級同學們比較容易犯錯誤的知識點做一個匯總。[第一類] 名詞類?[誤] What are the woman teachers doing?[正] What are the women teachers doing?[析] 在英語中,當一名詞作定語修飾另一名詞(單或復數(shù)形式)時,作定語的名詞一般要用其單數(shù)形式;但當man,woman作定語修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式時,要用其復數(shù)形式men,?[誤] How many peoples are there in the room?[正] How many people are there in the room?[析] people作“人、人們”解時,是個集合名詞,其單復數(shù)同形。[誤] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.[正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.[析] 表示不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量時,常用“a / an或數(shù)詞 +表量的可數(shù)名詞 + of+ 不可數(shù)名詞”這一結構,其中當數(shù)詞大于1時,表量的可數(shù)名詞要用其復數(shù)形式。[第二類] 動詞類?[誤] What time does your sister usually goes to school?[正] What time does your sister usually go to school?[析] 借助助動詞do(或does)構成疑問句或否定句時,句中的謂語動詞用其原形。,但今晚她在看電視。[誤] Linda often do her homework in the evening,but this evening she watching TV.[正] Linda often does her homework in the evening,but this evening she is watching TV.[析]在初一英語學習階段,我們接觸到了兩種主要時態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時。一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常的或習慣性的動作,常和often,usually,sometimes 等時間狀語連用。在一般現(xiàn)在時的句子中,若主語是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞要用其第三人稱單數(shù)形式?,F(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行或發(fā)生的動作,現(xiàn)在進行時be(am / is / are)+ ving形式構成。這雙鞋是紅色的。[誤] This pair of shoes are red.[正] This pair of shoes is red.[析] 在shoes,trousers,gloves,glasses等表示成雙成對的衣物或工具名前用pair(表計量)修飾時,謂語動詞的形式由pair的單復數(shù)形式來決定。[第三類] 代詞類,不是我的。[誤] This is hers ’s not my.[正] This is her ’s not mine.[析] 物主代詞有形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞之分。形容詞性物代詞之后一定要接名詞,而名詞性物主代詞之后不需接任何詞。[誤] Miss Wu teaches our English.[正] Miss Wu teaches us English.[析] teach 。[第四類] 介詞類?[誤] Can you find the answer of this question?[正] Can you find the answer to this question?[析] 英語中用“the answer to ?”表示“??的答案”。類似結構還有the key to the door,the way to the zoo等。[誤] Mr Green will e here in Sunday evening.[正] Mr Green will e here on Sunday evening.[析] 表示在上午、下午等時,介詞要用in;而表示在具體的某天上午、下午時。[誤] That little girl on a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.[正] That little girl in a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.[析] 用介詞表示“穿戴衣物”時,只能用in,其他介詞沒有此用法。[第五類] 副詞類,你為什么不回家呢? [誤] Lily,why don’t you go to home? [正] Lily,why don’t you go home?[析] e,go 等后接here,there,home等地點副詞時,地點副詞前不加to。[第六類] 連詞類,但我不喜歡體育和歷史。[誤] I like Chinese and English,but I don’t like history.[正] I like Chinese and English,but I don’t like history.[析] 在肯定句中并列成分之間用and來連接;而在否定句中,并列成分之間的連接需用or。[第七類] 冠詞類。[誤] It takes Smiths a hour to go to Beijing by a plane.[正] It takes the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by plane.[析] 1.表示“??一家人”用結構“the + 姓氏復數(shù)”;2.our 一詞的第一個字母不發(fā)音,它是以元音音素開頭的,所以“一小時”要用 an hour?!俺俗蹦撤N交通工具時,交通工具名詞前不加任何冠詞。[第八類] 句法類15.――你不是學生嗎?――不,我是學生。[誤] ――Aren’t you a student?――No,I am.[正] ――Aren’t you a student?――Yes, I am.[析] 對否定疑問句的回答是用Yes還是用No,這取決于實際情況:如果事實是肯定的,就用Yes表“不”;如果事實是否定的,就用No表“是的”。