【導(dǎo)讀】WutheringHeights《呼嘯山莊》EmilyBronte. 導(dǎo)老師審閱與評(píng)閱老師評(píng)閱后，提交畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)答辯小組進(jìn)行答辯。B．指導(dǎo)教師收集的科研和生產(chǎn)實(shí)際中的課題；C．學(xué)生在科學(xué)活動(dòng)和工程實(shí)踐中自立的課題；在表中相應(yīng)欄內(nèi)打“√”。通中遇到的各種問題及寫作進(jìn)程。論文題目與論文的內(nèi)容基本相符，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，條理清晰，基本上沒有大的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。結(jié)構(gòu)豐滿，論述比較充分，論據(jù)與論點(diǎn)切題，作者有自己獨(dú)特的感受和觀點(diǎn)。但仍存在問題的是少數(shù)。論點(diǎn)不夠深刻和全面.總體而言，這是一篇合格的論文，同意答辯！其中的三姐妹夏洛蒂，艾米莉，安妮是以她們的詩(shī)作最為著名。時(shí)的傳統(tǒng)慣例，她們以男性筆名的身份出版了詩(shī)集和小說。她們的故事很有吸引力，即使不是最好的，但很有他們的激情和創(chuàng)造力。《簡(jiǎn)愛》是夏洛蒂最為著名的作品，而之。不可多得的著作。

　　

【正文】 again. For the next five years, the Bront235。 children were educated at home, largely by their father and aunt. The Bront235。 children made little attempt to mix with others outside the parsonage, but relied on each other for friendship and panionship. The bleak moors surrounding Haworth became their playground. Juvenilia Around 1831, when Anne was eleven, she and Emily broke away from Charlotte and Branwell to create and develop their own fantasy world, Gondal. Anne was particularly close to Emily especially after Charlotte39。s departure for Roe Head School, in January 1831.[30] When Charlotte39。s friend Ellen Nussey visited Haworth in 1833, she reported that Emily and Anne were like twins, inseparable panions. She described Anne: Anne, dear gentle Anne was quite different in appearance from the others, and she was her aunt39。s favourite. Her hair was a very pretty light brown, and fell on her neck in graceful curls. She had lovely violetblue eyes。 fine pencilled eyebrows and a clear almost transparent plexion. She still pursued her studies and especially her sewing, under the surveillance of her aunt. Anne took lessons from Charlotte, after she returned from Roe Head. Charlotte returned to Roe Head as a teacher on 29 July 1835 acpanied by Emily as a pupil。 her tuition largely financed by Charlotte39。s teaching. Within a few months, Emily unable to adapt to life at school, was physically ill from homesickness. She was withdrawn from school by October, and replaced by Anne. Aged fifteen, it was Anne39。s first time away from home, and she made few friends at Roe Head. She was quiet and hard working, and determined to stay and get the education she needed to support herself. Anne stayed for two years, winning a goodconduct medal in December 1836, and returning home only during Christmas and the summer holidays. Anne and Charlotte do not appear to have been close while at Roe Head (Charlotte39。s letters almost never mention Anne) but Charlotte was concerned about her sister39。s health. Sometime before December 1837, Anne became seriously ill with gastritis and underwent a religious crisis. A Moravian minister was called to see her several times during her illness, suggesting her distress was caused, in part, by conflict with the local Anglican clergy. Charlotte wrote to her father who took Anne home where she remained while she recovered. A book of poems 15 The Bront235。 sisters, painted by their brother, Branwell, c. 1834. From left to right: Anne, Emily and Charlotte (there still remains a shadow of Branwell, which appeared after he painted himself out). In summer 1845, all the Bront235。s were at home with their father. None had any immediate prospect of employment. At this time Charlotte came across Emily39。s poems which had been shared only with Anne, her partner in the world of Gondal. Charlotte proposed that they be published. Anne revealed her own poems. Charlotte39。s reaction was characteristically patronising: I thought that these verses too had a sweet sincere pathos of their own. Eventually the sisters reached an agreement. They told neither Branwell, nor their father, nor their friends about what they were doing. Anne and Emily contributed 21 poems and Charlotte 19. With Aunt Branwell39。s money, the sisters paid to have the collection published Afraid their work would be judged differently if they revealed they were women, the book appeared under three pseudonyms—or pennames, the initials of which were the same as their own.[57] Charlotte became Currer Bell, Emily, Ellis Bell and Anne, Acton Bell. Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell was available for sale in May 1846. The cost of publication was about threequarters of Anne39。s salary at Thorp Green. On 7 May 1846, the first three copies of the book were delivered to Haworth Parsonage. It achieved three somewhat favourable reviews, but was a dismal failure, with only two copies being sold in the first year. Anne, however, began to find a market for her more recent poetry. Both the Leeds Intelligencer and Fraser39。s Magazine published her poem The Narrow Way under her pseudonym, Acton Bell. Four months earlier, in August, Fraser39。s Magazine had published her poem The Three Guides. Death Anne Bronte39。s grave at Scarborough In February 1849, Anne seemed somewhat better. She decided to make a return visit to Scarborough in the hope that the change of location and fresh sea air might initiate a recoveryOn 24 May 1849, Anne said her goodbyes to her father and the servants at Haworth, and set off for Scarborough with Charlotte and Ellen Nussey. En route, they spent a day and a night in York, where, escorting Anne around in a wheelchair, they did some shopping, and at Anne39。s request, visited York Minster. However, it was clear that Anne had little strength left. On Sunday, 27 May, Anne asked Charlotte whether it would be easier if she returned home to die instead of remaining at Scarborough. A doctor, consulted the next day, indicated that death was close. Anne received the news quietly. She expressed her love and concern for Ellen and 16 Charlotte, and seeing Charlotte39。s distress, whispered to her to take courage.Conscious and calm, Anne died at about two o39。clock in the afternoon, Monday, 28 May 1849. Over the following days, Charlotte made the decision to lay the flower where it had fallen. Anne was buried, not in Haworth with the rest of her family, but in Scarborough. The funeral was held on Wednesday, 30 May, which did not allow time for Patrick Bront235。 to make the 70mile (110 km) journey, had he wished to do so. The former schoolmistress at Roe Head, Miss Wooler, was in Scarborough and she was the only other mourner at Anne39。s funeral. She was buried in St. Mary39。s churchyard, beneath the castle walls, overlooking the bay. Charlotte missioned a stone to be placed over her grave, with the simple inscription Here lie the remains