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【正文】 d reinforcement When the grid establishment does not meet the present design code requirement, either the vertical cross wall interface point nips rubs has the obvious flaw, when either the house integrity is bad, should additionally build the grid to carry on the reinforcement 2)additionally builds the Liang pad reinforcement When under the summer beam the brick setting the wall presents by under the partial squash or the summer beam the partial vertical split, should additionally build Liang the pad to carry on the reinforcement. 3)the brickingup opens partially builds When house partial breakage but after investigating thoroughly its breakage reason when not yet affects loadbearing and the security, may burst the wall partial demolition, and according to enhances the mortar strength firstlevel to fill in with the full sized brick builds. 4)brickingup crack patching Before carrying on crack patching, should act according to brickingup ponent39。s stressful condition and crack factors and so on characteristic, determined that creates the brickingup crack the reason, with the aim of carrying on crack patching targetoriented or using the corresponding reinforcement measure. 3 steel structures Steel structure reinforcement method: The steel structure reinforcement39。s main method includes: Reduces the load, the change structure putation graph, to enlarge the original structural unit section and the joint strength, the impediment fracture growth and so on. When has the mature experience, may also use other reinforcement method. 1) changes the structure putation graph The change structure putation graph39。s reinforcement method is refers to uses the change load spread condition, the power transmission way, the node nature and the boundary condition, the addition attachment member and the support, exerts the prestressed that measures and so on consideration space joint operation to carry on the reinforcement to the structure the method 2)enlarges the ponent section the reinforcement Uses enlarges when the section reinforces the steel lumber, chooses the section form to be advantageous in the reinforcement specification and considered already 8 has the flaw and the damage condition. 3)connection reinforcement and reinforcing member connection The steel structure connection method, namely the welded joint, the rivet, the ordinary bolt and the high strength bold fastening method39。s choice, should the reason which, the goal, the stress condition, the structure and the execution conditions needs to reinforce according to the structure, and considers the structure original connection method determination. The steel structure reinforcement general uses the welded joint connection, the friction high strength bold fastening suitably, has when the basis may also use the welded joint and the friction high strength bolt39。s mixed connection. When uses the welded joint connects, should use after the evaluation approval welding process and the connection material. 4) crack repair and reinforcement Because the structure the load affects and the choice of material, the structure, the manufacture, the work repeatedly improper and so on produces has the extension or breaks time crisply the tendentious crack damage, should try to repair. Before the repair, must analyze has the crack reason and the influence gravity, adopts the improvement structure practical work targetoriented or carries on the reinforcement the measure, to is not suitable uses the repair reinforcement the ponent, should give the demolition replacement. 9 中文翻譯： 混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)配筋 設(shè)計(jì) SheyanboⅡⅠ Wangchenjia Ⅰ基礎(chǔ)工程有限公司黑龍江東宇 Ⅱ黑龍江省東建筑地基基礎(chǔ)工程有限公司煤 摘要：在長(zhǎng)期的自然的環(huán)境下使用環(huán)境的功能結(jié)構(gòu)，其功能減弱不可避免地漸漸地，我們的結(jié)構(gòu)工程的責(zé)任不只是必須完成建設(shè)前期項(xiàng)目工作，但必須能夠科學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)構(gòu)的破壞目標(biāo)法律和程度，并采用有效的方法保證結(jié)構(gòu)的安全使用，該結(jié)構(gòu)加固將成為一個(gè)重要的工作。什么可以預(yù)見將是 21世紀(jì)，人類建筑的混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)，鋼結(jié)構(gòu)，砌體式結(jié)構(gòu)等為主另外，現(xiàn)階段我會(huì)覺得在結(jié)構(gòu)加固我們這方面的研究也應(yīng)借 此作為主要的突破方向。 關(guān)鍵詞：混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)加固砌體式結(jié)構(gòu)鋼筋結(jié)構(gòu)加固 1 混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)加固 混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)的加固分為直接加固，并加強(qiáng)間接兩種，在設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)可根據(jù)實(shí)際條件和使用要求選擇適宜的方法和必要的技術(shù)。 直接加固的一般方法 1）放大段加固法 添加混凝土現(xiàn)澆鋼筋發(fā)生水平彎曲受壓區(qū)混凝土構(gòu)件，可能會(huì)增加部分有效高度，擴(kuò)大截面面積，從而提高了組件的右側(cè)部分反彎，斜截面抗切割能力 部分剛度，起到加固補(bǔ)強(qiáng)的作