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【正文】 and created by us. The reason that Buck dared to rush into the wilderness was because he had been chastened by the hard life. He had his mind and body experienced a lot and prepared for the ing wonderful life in the nature. At least he had learned the skill that how to live in the forest and prepared for the freedom in the future. Living in the nature gave the opportunity to Buck which he can open his eye to the world and mastered his living skills independently. This can help him to receive the free world in the material and spirit. Without all of this, he wasn‘t entitled to existence in the world of the dog. The life of wilderness was free, unrestrained, his soul and the natural character all can get to release freely over there. As an outstanding and large dog, Buck was superior to the other dogs in thinking and body condition, he should belong to great universe, his thought should belong to his own. So it is the fittest finale for him that he returned to the forest, returned to wolves. The author hopes that his soul can return to the place where it should go. The soul is free, so it won‘t be interfered by the external world. Buck possessed the right for free, this was also what the author looked forward to. 大慶石油學院本科生畢業(yè)設計（論文） 9 Chapter 4 Buck’s gains How to bee a sledge dog After was taught by his host‘s and under the help of his colleague, he had learned how to master a sledge immediately. This was the essential skill for him to live. He observed constantly in the work and mastered how to work very soon in the practice. Labor made him developing quickly in the intelligence and the physical strength, the mind and body had experienced a lot: His muscles became to burliness。 his toe had already bee stronger and tougher。 he also could endure all kind of the pain and sufferings。 he could eat any food fastidiously。 he could spend the endless night in the snow and icebound。 his sense of vision and sense of smell became exceptional sharp and his sense of hearing bees so intelligent that he can listen the most slight sound even in the night when he was sleeping. This change in his mind and body explained that his original latent potential in his body began to resurge. It said that the ability to live in the wildness independently had bee much better. In addition, Buck not only had the strive spirit, but also mastered the art of the conflict. He did not do the indiscretion things such as to rival to the dog trader any more. He did not only depend on the skills, but also depended his brains。 not only be eager to struggle, but also be good at it. For instance, he instigated other dogs behind the host and gave the encouragement to the insurrectional dogs to break the solidarity of the team, made him be the leader. This was another kind of return in soul that he got rid of the obeisance and showed his leadership ability in the future. How to live in the north But, in order to make his stomach full, Buck could steal and rob。 in order to get power, he employed schemes and tricks played by hook or by crook and put the leading dog Spitz to death and took his place instead. Buck was also bloodthirsty and slaughtered many innocent small animals: he killed a grouse in his , chased a frightened rabbit and bit a squirrel that was about to escape onto a tree. Buck not only 大慶石油學院本科生畢業(yè)設計（論文） 10 slaughtered innocent small animals, but also challenged a moose that was several times his size, he made the moose hungry and thirsty and fatigued and killed him when he had no strength to fight back. Thus Buck satisfied his bloodthirsty desires. Buck‘ tender and moral senses soon lost in the survival petition. In the world of the law of club and fang, morality is nothing. He drew a lesson from Spitz that in order to succeed, any way can be used. Just because of this, he could bee an outstanding head among the wild bests. The success of Buck is not caused by his civilized domestication received from human beings. On the contrary, his success was due to the fact that he broke through the bound imposed on him by men, and turned fast to his original innate wild. Jack London in this novel describes an extensive animal world for us, and the language he uses is so vivid that we can smell of the stench of the ―civilized human world‖. Buck is the center and clue of the whole story of The Call of the Wild。 and just like heroes of Jack‘s other novels, he represents the theme of the story. The living power that Jack London embodies in