【正文】 hich book do you want?的省略形式。下文中的This one? 是Do you want this one?的省略形式。No, not that one是No, I do not want that one的省略形式?？谡Z中常用這樣的省略句。3．This one?是這本嗎？相當于：Do you want this one? one是不定代詞，代替 a book，以避免重復。one的復數(shù)形式是ones。one和ones前面都可用定冠詞，也可有自己的定語。4．數(shù)字1，010，1，011，1，016的英文寫法 1，010a thousand and ten。1，011a thousand and eleven。1，016a thousand and sixteen 語法 Grammar in use 1．人稱代詞代詞，顧名思義，就是用來代替名詞或名詞短語的詞，在已經(jīng)知道所指的是誰或什么的情況下使用，以免行文重復。人稱代詞有主格和賓格之分。在陳述句中，主格代詞差不多總是位于動詞之前。賓格代詞可代替處于賓語位置上的名詞，它們可以作直接賓語和間接賓語。Give me/him/her/us/them a （她）們一本書。（賓格代詞）2．which引導的非凡疑問句（請參見Lessons 5～6中語法部分的說明。）用which +名詞可詢問物體（單數(shù)或復數(shù)）或物質(zhì)。which總是說明一種限定的、特指的選擇。如：Which book/books do you prefer? 你喜歡哪本／哪些書？Which car do you like best? 你最喜歡哪種汽車？詞匯學習Word study 1．large與big（1）large僅指物理量值的大，是small的反義詞。large主要指體積、面積、外形、數(shù)量方面的大，修飾人時指個子大。如：China is a large 。Look at that large woman in 、個子高大的女人。（2）big所表示的大，主要指不僅體積大而且很重。所以a large box未必big。big在修飾人時，主要指大人物，但個子未必高大。如：It is a big 。（此句指不僅體積大，而且給人深刻的或堅固的印象。）She39。s very big in the 。（此句指不僅成功，且具有很大的影響力。）2．small與little（1）small指物理量值的小或少，是large的反義詞，不帶什么感情色彩。如：It is a small 。I want the small one with the yellow 。（2）little也表示小或少，但有小而可愛的感情色彩，是big的反義詞。如：There is a little garden behind our 。（此句表示花園雖小，但很可愛。）She has the sweetest little 。練習答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 22 A Is this Nicola39。s coat? No, it39。s coat is Are these your pens? No, they39。re pens are Is this 39。s hat? No, it39。s hat is Are these the children39。s books? No, they39。re books are this Helen39。s dog? No, it39。s dog is brown and 6 Is this your father39。s tie? No, it39。s tie is 1 Give me a cup one? This dirty one? No, not this dirty clean you Give me a glass one? This empty one? No, not this empty full you Give me a bottle one? This large one? No, not this large small you Give me a box one? This big one? No, not this big little you Give me a tin one? This new one? No, not this new old you Give me a knife one? This sharp one? No, not this sharp blunt you Give me a spoon one? This new one? No, not this new old you Give me a fork one? This large one? No, not this large small you 課文詳解及練習答案課文詳注 Further notes on the text 1．動詞的雙賓語在Give me some glasses中，動詞give后面有兩個賓語，即直接賓語some glasses和間接賓語me。人稱代詞作賓語時要用人稱代詞的賓格。請參見Lessons 21～22語法部分。2．The ones on the 。本句是省略句，句首省略了I want。句中的ones代表glasses。on the shelf是介詞短語，作定語，修飾ones。3．These?這幾只？是Do you want these?的省略形式。4．Yes, ，請拿給我。當別人問你要不要某物而你同意要時，就可用這句話。假如你不同意要，則應說：No, thank ，謝謝。5．數(shù)字1，117，1，420，1，925，2，000的英文寫法 1，117one thousand one hundred and seventeen。1，420one thousand four hundred and twenty1，925one thousand nine hundred and twentyfive。2，000two thousand語法 Grammar in use on引導的介詞短語（1）我們經(jīng)常在名詞、名詞短語、代詞或動名詞前面用介詞表示人物、事件等與其他人物、事件等之間的各種關(guān)系，如空間關(guān)系、時間關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系等。介詞始終帶有賓語。即使介詞與賓語分開時，這種關(guān)系仍必定存在。有許多固定的介詞短語?？梢姷?。許多介詞短語是由介詞+名詞（+介詞）構(gòu)成的，如：on time（準時），in the middle of（在……中間）。（2）當我們從不同的角度看空間中的位置時，應根據(jù)我們想要表達的意思來選擇介詞。想表示在一個表面（即看來是平面）上面時，就可用介詞on：the pens on the desk桌上的鋼筆 the boxes on the floor地板上的盒子the bottles on the dressing table梳妝臺上的瓶子 the magazines on the bed床上的雜志詞匯學習Word study desk與table在漢語中，這兩個詞都被稱為“桌子”，而在英語中，它們?nèi)允怯兴鶇^(qū)別的。（1）desk通常指有抽屜的桌子，用于辦公、讀書、寫字等，即“書桌”、“寫字臺”、“辦公桌”：He is working at his 。I put it on his 。（2）table通常指由若干條腿支撐著的平板，沒有抽屜，即“餐桌”、“會議桌”、“工作臺”、“手術(shù)臺”等：I39。ve booked a table for two at ，是在7點鐘。They sat round the table and made this big ，作出了這個重大的決定。練習答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 24 A 1 Give Jane this her this one, Give the children these ice them these, Give Tom this him this one, That is my me my passport That is my me my coat Those are our us our umbrellas 1 Give me some pens ones? These? No, not ones on the Give me some ties ones? These? No, not ones on the Give me some spoons ones? These? No, not ones on the Give me some plates ones? These? No, not ones on the Give me some cigarettes ones? These? No, not ones on the Give me some boxes ones? These? No, not ones on the Give me some bottles ones? These? No, not ones on the dressing Give me some books ones? These? No, not ones on the Give me some magazines ones? These? No, not ones on the Give me some newspapers ones? These? No, not ones on the 課文詳解及練習答案1．冠詞課文中refrigerator一詞出現(xiàn)了兩次，它前面分別用了兩種不同的冠詞：a（不定冠詞）和the（定冠詞）。第1次提到時用不定冠詞a。（請參見Lessons5～6語法部分。）第2次時就不再是泛指任何一個，而是特指所指的那個了，因此要用定冠詞the。（請參見本課語法部分的說明。）2．數(shù)字3，000，5，000，10，000的英文寫法 3，000three thousand。5，000five thousand。10，000ten thousand語法 Grammar in use 1．定冠詞the（1）定冠詞the不論指人還是指物、單數(shù)還是復數(shù)，其形式都不變。（2）the的發(fā)音：the在輔音前讀/J+/，如：the floor, the table, the bed, the desk。the在元音（即一般前面用an的詞的首字母）之前發(fā)/J!:。:/,如the engineer, the ice cream, the old man, the open window。當我們想使聽話者非凡注重the后面的名詞時，the就讀為/J!:/，意思是“這一個而且只是這一個”或“主要是這一個”。（3）the的基本用法：A the通常有明確的所指（即以說話人或聽話人已知的人或物為前提）；B the可與單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞、復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞及不可數(shù)名詞（總是單數(shù)形式）連用。2．where引導的非凡疑問句where用來詢問地點（或是確切的情況，或是一般的情況）。對where疑問句的回答可以是整句、短語或單個的詞。如：Where is the refrigerator? 冰箱在哪里？ On the right./It39。s on the 。詞匯學習Word study 1．cup n.（1）杯子（一般帶柄，用于盛熱飲料，如茶或咖啡）：I have a beautiful set of tea 。I39。d like a cup of 。（2）一杯飲料；一杯咖啡：Would you like another cup? 你要再來一杯嗎？ You can get a good cup at Lucy39。 s 。2．glass n.（1）玻璃杯或有腳的玻璃杯：Give me a glass of water, 。There39。s a clean wine glass on the 。（2）杯中物；酒：He has had a glass too （或喝醉了）。I39。d like to enjoy a glass now and 。練習答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 26 A 1 Give me a glass? The empty Give me some cups? The cups on the Is there a book on the table? Yes, there the book red? 4 Is there a knife in that box? Yes, there the knife sharp? B 1 There39。s a cup on the cup is There39。s a box on the box is There39。s a a glass in the glass is There39。s a knife on the knife is There39。s a fork on the fork is There39。s a bottle in the bottle is There39。s a pencil on the pencil is 課文詳解及練習答案課文詳注 Further notes on the text 1．Where are they?它們在哪里？句中they指圖中的那些東西。（可參見Lessons 25～26語法部分。）2．數(shù)字9，999與10，001的英文寫法 9，999nine 語法 Grammar in use 1．there＋be結(jié)構(gòu)（2）（1）there＋be結(jié)構(gòu)變成疑問句時，只需將動詞be和there互換位置，句子其余部分不變。如：Is there a dirty fork on the plate? 碟子上有一個臟