【導(dǎo)讀】本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A.三個選項中選出最佳。選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對話僅讀一遍。每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

　　

【正文】 1）請勿提及與考生相關(guān)的真實信息；（ 2）可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實，行文連貫； （ 3）詞數(shù) 不少于 80；開頭已給出， 不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：交換生 exchange student 第二節(jié)：概要寫作（滿分 25 分） 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇 60 詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。 Researchers who use animals in psychological experiments must make every effort to minimize (最小化 ) disfort, illness, and pain. And procedures that cause animals great suffering are permitted only when no other procedure is available. Moreover, there are federal regulations stating how animals art to be housed, fed. and preserved. Not only must researches try very hard to avoid causing physical disfort, they are also required to promote the psychological wellbeing of some species of research animals, such as monkeys. Why should animals be used for research in the first place? Is it really possible to learn about human behavior from the results of research employing rats and pigeons? The answer is that psychological research that does employ animals has a different focus and is designed to answer different questions than research that uses humans. For example, the shorter life span of animals (rats live an average of two years) allows researchers to learn about the effects of aging in a much smaller period than they could by using human participants. Moreover, some principles of behavior are similar across species, and so some basic behavioral phenomena can be studied more simply in animals. Finally, some studies require large numbers of participants that share similar backgrounds or have been exposed to particular environments—conditions that could not practically be met with human beings. Research using animals has provided psychologists with information that has greatly benefited humans. For example, it provided the keys to noticing eye disorders in children early enough to prevent permanent damage Despite the value of research with animal participants, the use of animals in psychological research is highly controversial. For example, some critics believe that animals have rights no less significant than those of humans, and that because animals are unable to agree to participation in studies, their use is not moral. Others object to the use of animals on methodological (方法論的 ) grounds, saying it is impossible to generalize from finding on nonhuman species to humans. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 嘉興市第一中學(xué) 2017 學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考試 高三英語 參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 命題人： 審核人 : 聽力理解： 15 CBCAB 610 ABABC 1115 CBABC 1620 BACBA 閱讀理解 2123 DAC 2426 DBC 2730 CACD 七選五： 3135 GFAEC 完型填空： 3640 BCADD 4145ACBCC 4650 BDDBA 5155 ACDAB One possible version: Dear Chris， I?m Li Hua, monitor of Class One, Grade Eleven. Wele to our class in China. I39。m glad you can join our class, which is a wonderful group. Every student not only enjoys studying, but is ready to help each other. So if you join us, I?m sure you can get along well with them and quickly make friends with them, too. The climate here is changeable. Now, it is very cool in autumn and cold in winter, so don39。t fet to bring different kinds of clothes with you. In your spare time, you can visit some famous places of interest in our city, as well as tasting all kinds of delicious traditional Chinese local foods. We Chinese use chopsticks to have Chinese food instead of forks and knives. And I can be your tour guide if you like. As an American, there is no doubt that you are familiar with your country. So if it is convenient to you, please bring a map of America and some photos of your families， friends, and some famous buildings with you, and give us some speeches to introduce your school life and different culture of America. And we?ll exchange our different lives and cultures together then. looking forward to your ing! Yours Li Hua 【答案】 Researchers must follow rules to help animals not suffer in psychological experiments. (要點 1) Psychological researches using animals can make psychologists learn about human behaviors more effectively, more simply and more practically. (要點 2). And they also provided the information for psychologists to benefit humans. (要點 3)However, the use of animals in psychological experiments has caused a lot of discussion and disagreement in the public. (要點4)