【正文】
is a great help, but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book. It is not much learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. We must “l(fā)earn through use”. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and w riting the language whenever we can. 1. The most important things to learn a foreign language are________. A. understanding and speaking B. listening, speaking, reading and writing C. writing and understanding D. memorizing and listening 答案與解析 B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 文章第一段首句點(diǎn)出學(xué)習(xí)一門外語有四大基本要素,之后用 Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly, Finally 分別引出這四大要素,即聽、說、讀和寫。 hears and writes English very well, but he speaks it very badly. This is because ________. A. he doesn39。t understand the language when he hears it spoken B. he doesn39。t have a good memory C. he often hesitates to practice speaking it D. he always remembers lists of words and their meanings 答案與解析 C 推理判斷題。作者在第二段后半部分中強(qiáng)調(diào),要通過使用語言來學(xué)習(xí)語言,練習(xí)是非常重要的,故不練習(xí)說外語必然會(huì)導(dǎo)致口語很差。 3. “Learn through use” means ________. A. we use a language in order to learn it B. we can learn speaking a language by writing it C. we can learn a language well while we are keeping using it D. we should do practice every day 答案與解析 C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 learn through use 指通過使用語言來學(xué)習(xí)語言,也就是說,不斷地使用語言有利于我們更好地學(xué)習(xí)這門語言。 C項(xiàng)的說法與之相近,合 乎作者的本意。