【正文】 ______ it will quicker。the best sooner。the better 。the better sooner。better() like _______ one of the two older oldest() book is ________ of the thinner thinner thinnest() the two cups, he bought smaller smallestD: smaller() do you like _______, tea or coffee? () work is ____ for me than for difficult difficult difficult() do you think tastes _______, the chicken or the fish? () never does his homework_____ makes lots of careful as carefully as as careful as() air in our town is ____ than it used to must be done to good better than worse() feel __ better than () has a large population than __ in the the countries country country other country() liked to play football when I was he was was he did he he did / 8() sick boy is getting ______ day by () necklace looks ______ and _______ sells , well, nice, good, well() Xiao Li spends __ time doing homework than XiaoChen B less() population of Shandong is _________ than that () didn’t go shopping didn’t () delicious the food is! a a() animal do like ___? I like all kinds of () is a very large ’s the second _____ island in large() you want to book a round –trip ticket, you’ll have to pay _______ $ other() horse is _______ than a heavy heavier heavier heavy() is ________ season in Beijing? I think it’s best五、用Of, than, in, as填空。 table is as big __________ that yellow book is bigger ____________ the blue is the best student ___________ the lesson is more interesting ____________ that apple is the largest ____________ all the apples./ 8 八年上冊形容詞和副詞比較級、最高級專練答案一、寫出下列形容詞與副詞的比較級與最高級形式：longer, longest。wider, widest。thinner, thinnest。heavier, heaviest。slower, slowest。fewer, fewest。shorter, shortest。worse, worst。farther, farthest。more quickly, most quickly。happier, happiest。more careful, most careful二、用所給詞的正確形式填空： most expensive , better, best youngest三、選擇填空： 四、翻譯句子： years older colder, than so interesting and and more interestedin , fatter一、 / nicest / fattest / slowest / / busiest / / most / / least / worst exciting / most exciting / earliest careful / most careful二、, taller , tall, tall, shorter, shortest , worse, , smaller difficult, better, , fatter , brighter , better important dangerous, most dangerous 26 richest 28cheap 29hotter 30 more careful 31 More 32 easier 33smaller 34 farter [further] 35more exciting 36 more honest 37 worse, worse 38 colder 39 more, more difficult 40 fewer / 8第五篇：形容詞和副詞比較級的用法形容詞和副詞比較級的用法形容詞和副詞的用法。在句中主要做定語和表語等成分。做定語時(shí)修飾名詞或代詞（一般為不定代詞），修飾名詞時(shí)常放于名詞前，修飾不定代詞時(shí)常放于不定代詞后，做表語時(shí)和系動詞（簡稱系詞）連用，構(gòu)成一個(gè)系表結(jié)構(gòu)。例如： Can you hear the loud noise?（定語）你聽見大的吵鬧聲了嗎？ The noise is very loud.（表語）吵聲很大The quiet girl is my sister.（定語）那個(gè)安靜的女孩是我妹妹。My sister looks very quiet.（表語）我妹妹看起來很安靜。He lives a happy life.（定語）他過著幸福生活。He feels happy.（表語）他感覺很快樂。There is something wrong with the car.（定語）這個(gè)小車出毛病了。I have nothing new to tell you.（定語）我沒什么新東西告訴你。Do you have anything interesting to tell us?（定語）你有一些有趣的東西告訴我們嗎？ ： look（看起來，看上去），feel（感覺），taste（嘗起來），smell（聞起來），get（變得），turn（變），bee（成為，變得），sound（聽起來）等。例如： The weather gets warmer and the trees turn green in ，樹變綠了。The flowers smell 。The soup taste 。You look 。，形容詞，其他副詞以及全句的詞 例如： The men and the women walk 。The children walk 。They often laugh 。1．原級的構(gòu)成和用法l)構(gòu)成：形容詞，副詞的原級形式是形容詞，副詞的原形．2)用法：表示雙方在程度，性質(zhì)，特征等某方面相等時(shí)，用“ as 十原級形容詞或副詞十 as”的結(jié)構(gòu)；表示雙方不相等時(shí)，用“not so(as)十原級形容詞或副詞十 as”的結(jié)構(gòu)；表示一方是另一方的若干倍時(shí)，用“倍數(shù)十 as十原級形容詞或副詞十 as”的結(jié)構(gòu)．例如：This building looks not so(as)high as that one．Ms．Sun speaks English as fluently as you．This room is three times as large as that ．比較級的構(gòu)成和用法1)比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成：①單音節(jié)形容詞以及少數(shù)以er，ow結(jié)尾的形容詞和副詞加“ er”，greatgreaternarrow narrowerfastfasterclevercleverer②以 e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞和副詞后以及少數(shù)以ble，ple結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞和副詞后，加“ r”，.largelargerableablersimple simpler③以一個(gè)輔音結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞，其前的元音字母發(fā)短元音時(shí)，該輔音字母要雙寫，然后加“ er”，“.hothotter④以輔音加 y結(jié)尾的形容詞和少數(shù)不是形容詞加 ly構(gòu)成的副詞要將 y改為i，再加“ er”，easyeasierearlyearlierhappy happier⑤一般雙音節(jié)詞、多音節(jié)形容詞和副詞在原級前加 morebeautiful more beautifulcarefully more carefully⑥少數(shù)單音節(jié)形容詞也加 more和 most構(gòu)成比較級。tired more tiredpleased more pleased⑦下列形容詞、副詞的比較級可有兩種構(gòu)成方法．cruelcruelermore crueloftenoftenermore oftenstrictstrictermore strictfriendly friendliermore friendly⑧下列形容詞，副詞的比較級的構(gòu)成不規(guī)則．good，wellbetterbad, illworsemany，muchmorelittle lessfarfartherfurtheroldelder／older2)比較級的用法①雙方比較，表示一方超過另一方時(shí)，用“比較級十 than”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示．例如：This pen is better than that one.②表示一方不及另一方時(shí)，用“ less十原級十 than”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示．例如：This room is less beautiful than that one．③表示一方超過另一方的程度或數(shù)量時(shí)，可在比較前加表示程度的狀語，如：even，a lot，a bit，a little，still，much，far，yet，by far等修飾．例如：He works even harder than before．注意：英語的比較級前如無 even，still，或 yet等時(shí)，譯成漢語時(shí)可用“較”或“??一些”或不譯出，一般不可用“更”，如： She is better than she was yesterday．她比昨天好些了．Please e earlier tomorrow．請明天早點(diǎn)來． 注意：by far通常用于強(qiáng)調(diào)最高級．用于比較級時(shí)，一般放在比較級的后面，如在前面，應(yīng)在二者中間加“ the”．如He is taller by far than his brother He is by far the taller of the two brothers.④表示一方隨另一方的程度而變化時(shí)，用“ the 十比較級(主語十謂語)，the 十比 較級(主語十謂語)”的結(jié)構(gòu)．例如：The harder he works，the happier he feels．⑤不與其它事物相比,表示本身程度的改變時(shí)，用“比較級十 and十比較級”的結(jié)構(gòu)．例如：The weather is getting colder and girl bees more and more beautiful．⑥某些以一or結(jié)尾的形容詞進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，用 to代替than．(這些詞有inferior，superior，junior，senior，prior等．例如：He is superior to Mr Wang in mathematics．⑦在比較從句中為了避免重復(fù)，我們通常用 that(those)，one(ones)代替前面出現(xiàn)的名詞。that指物，one既可指人，也可指物．that可代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，：The book on the table is more interesting than that on the box made of iron is stronger than one made of wood．⑧表示倍數(shù)的比較級有如下幾種句型：A)A is three(four，ete)times the size(height，length，width，ete)of B．例如；The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one． 這座新樓是那座舊樓的四倍大(四倍高)。(這座新樓比那座舊樓大三倍[高三倍])．B)A is three(four，etc)times as big(high，long，wide，etc．)asB．例如：Asia is four times as lareg as Europe，亞洲是歐洲的四倍大．(亞洲比歐洲大三倍．)C)A is three(four，