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形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則、用法優(yōu)秀范文5篇-資料下載頁(yè)

2024-10-21 01:22本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 in.(改為同義句)Wang Lin __________ __________ __________ Li bag is very big.(改為感嘆句)__________ big the __________ __________! father and mother are both doctors.(改為同義句)Her __________ are both are going to meet at the gate of the park.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))__________ __________ __________ going to meet? box is 39。s box is heavier.(改為同義句)Jim39。s box is heavier __________ twins are is eleven.(改為同義句)Kate __________ the __________ of teachers are watching TV in the meeting room.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ in the meeting room? does he often do that for?(改為同義句)__________ __________ he often do that?()1 Who jumped____of all? most far()2 Li Lei is___ student in our tallest()3 The fifth orange is____ of it to that small bigger biggest()4 Who is of you three? oldest older ()5 Tom is one of ____ boys in our tallest tall()6 English is one of____ spoken in the important languages most important languages important language most important language()7 Beijing is one of____ in largest city large cities larger cities largest cities()13 The tree is ___ in the taller tallest than ofall .()14 Mary studies harder in her any one any other girl the other anyone()15 Which is___, Li Lei or Wu Tong? strongest()16 Which language is____, English, French or Japanese? most easy easiest o more easy()17 Which is____interesting, science, maths or English? most ()18 Which city is____, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? beautiful more beautiful most beautiful第五篇:形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)的用法(精選)形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)的用法。在句中主要做定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)等成分。做定語(yǔ)時(shí)修飾名詞或代詞(一般為不定代詞),修飾名詞時(shí)常放于名詞前,修飾不定代詞時(shí)常放于不定代詞后,做表語(yǔ)時(shí)和系動(dòng)詞(簡(jiǎn)稱系詞)連用,構(gòu)成一個(gè)系表結(jié)構(gòu)。例如: Can you hear the loud noise?(定語(yǔ))The noise is very loud.(表語(yǔ))The quiet girl is my sister.(定語(yǔ))My sister looks very quiet.(表語(yǔ)): look(看起來(lái),看上去),feel(感覺(jué)),taste(嘗起來(lái)),smell(聞起來(lái)),get(變得),turn(變),bee(成為,變得),sound(聽(tīng)起來(lái))等。例如:The flowers smell 。The soup taste ,形容詞,其他副詞以及全句的詞 例如: The men and the women walk 。The children walk 。1.原級(jí)的構(gòu)成和用法l)構(gòu)成:形容詞,副詞的原級(jí)形式是形容詞,副詞的原形.2)用法:表示雙方在程度,性質(zhì),特征等某方面相等時(shí),用“ as 十原級(jí)形容詞或副詞十 as”的結(jié)構(gòu);表示雙方不相等時(shí),用“ not so(as)十原級(jí)形容詞或副詞十 as”的結(jié)構(gòu);表示一方是另一方的若干倍時(shí),用“倍數(shù)十 as十原級(jí)形容詞或副詞十 as”的結(jié)構(gòu). 例如:This building looks not so(as)high as that one. Ms.Sun speaks English as well as you. This room is three times as large as that .比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成和用法 1)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成:①單音節(jié)形容詞以及少數(shù)以er,ow結(jié)尾的形容詞和副詞加“ er”/ “est” great greater narrow narrower fast faster clever cleverer ②以 e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞和副詞后以及少數(shù)以ble,ple結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞和副詞后,加“ r”,.large larger able abler simple simpler ③以一個(gè)輔音結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞,其前的元音字母發(fā)短元音時(shí),該輔音字母要雙寫,然后加“ er”,“.hot hotter ④以輔音加 y結(jié)尾的形容詞和少數(shù)不是形容詞加 ly構(gòu)成的副詞要將 y改為 i,再加“ er”,easy easier early earlier happy happier ⑤一般雙音節(jié)詞、多音節(jié)形容詞和副詞在原級(jí)前beautiful more beautiful carefully more carefully ⑥少數(shù)單音節(jié)形容詞也加 more和 most構(gòu)成比較級(jí)。tired more tired pleased more pleased ⑦下列形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)可有兩種構(gòu)成方法.cruel crueler more cruel often oftener more often strict stricter more strict friendly friendlier more friendly ⑧下列形容詞,副詞的比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成不規(guī)則.good,well better bad, ill worse many,much more little less far farther further old elder/older 2)比較級(jí)的用法①雙方比較,表示一方超過(guò)另一方時(shí),用“比較級(jí)十 than”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示. 例如: This pen is better than that one.②表示一方不及另一方時(shí),用“ less十原級(jí)十 than”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示.例如: This room is less beautiful than that one.③表示一方超過(guò)另一方的程度或數(shù)量時(shí),可在比較前加表示程度的狀語(yǔ),如:even,a lot,a bit,a little,still,much,far,yet,by far等修飾. 例如:He works even harder than before.注意:英語(yǔ)的比較級(jí)前如無(wú) even,still,或 yet等時(shí),譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)可用“較”或“??一些”或不譯出,一般不可用“更”,如: She is better than she was yesterday.她比昨天好些了. Please e earlier tomorrow. 請(qǐng)明天早點(diǎn)來(lái). 注意:by far通常用于強(qiáng)調(diào)最高級(jí).用于比較級(jí)時(shí),一般放在比較級(jí)的后面,如在前面,應(yīng)在二者中間加“ the”.如 He is taller by far than his brother He is by far the taller of the two brothers.④表示一方隨另一方的程度而變化時(shí),用“ the 十比較級(jí)(主語(yǔ)十謂語(yǔ)),the 十比 較級(jí)(主語(yǔ)十謂語(yǔ))”的結(jié)構(gòu).例如: The harder he works,the happier he feels.⑤不與其它事物相比,表示本身程度的改變時(shí),用“比較級(jí)十 and十比較級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu).如: The weather is getting colder and girl bees more and more beautiful.⑥某些以一or結(jié)尾的形容詞進(jìn)行比較時(shí),用 to代替 than.(這些詞有inferior,superior,junior,senior,prior等.例如:He is superior to Mr Wang in mathematics.⑦在比較從句中為了避免重復(fù),我們通常用 that(those),one(ones)代替前面出現(xiàn)的名詞。that指物,one既可指人,也可指物.that可代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞,:The book on the table is more interesting than that on the box made of iron is stronger than one made of wood. ⑧表示倍數(shù)的比較級(jí)有如下幾種句型:A)A is three(four,ete)times the size(height,length,width,ete)of B 例如; The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one. 這座新樓是那座舊樓的四倍大(四倍高)。(這座新樓比那座舊樓大三倍[高三倍]).B)A is three(four,etc)times as big(high,long,wide,etc.)as 例如: Asia is four times as lareg as Europe,亞洲是歐洲的四倍大.(亞洲比歐洲大三倍.)C)A is three(four,etc.)times bigger(higher,longer,wider,etc.)than B. 例如:Your school is three times bigger than ours,你們的學(xué)校比我們的學(xué)校大三倍.(你們的學(xué)校是我們學(xué)校的四倍大.)用 times表示倍數(shù),一般只限于表示包括基數(shù)在內(nèi)三倍或三倍以上的數(shù).表示兩倍可以用 twice或 double
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