【正文】 可以不用the。6．比較級(jí)前加the誤：Lucy is nicer of the two. 正：Lucy is the nicer of the two.形容詞的比較是對(duì)兩種性質(zhì)相同的人或事物的比較：如“A比B漂亮”，英語(yǔ)有兩種譯法：一是把A、B都說(shuō)出來(lái)：A is nicer than B。另一種是只說(shuō)出其中一個(gè)人：A is the nicer of the “主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+the+比較級(jí)+of the two+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”的句型中，比較級(jí)前的the不能省去。7．比較要符合邏輯誤：Zhang Feng is shorter than any boy in his class.正：Zhang Feng is shorter than any other boy in his class. 正：Zhang Feng is the shortest of all the boys in his class.當(dāng)比較的人或物超過(guò)兩個(gè)時(shí)，我們使用“any other”或“the+最高級(jí)+of”的結(jié)構(gòu)。誤句中any boy(任何一個(gè)男孩)包括了Zhang Feng,而Zhang Feng不能比他本身還要矮。8．主格和賓格問(wèn)題比較級(jí)than后應(yīng)用人稱代詞的主格，但在非正式語(yǔ)體中常常用賓格，如：I am older than she.I am older than her.(多用于口語(yǔ)中) 但有時(shí)意義有所不同。如：I like the boy better than her.(我喜歡那個(gè)男孩勝于喜歡她)I like the boy better than she.(我比她更喜歡那個(gè)男孩)9．同一個(gè)表示比較的句子，可以有不同的表達(dá)。 如：他是班上個(gè)子最高的。 He is the tallest in his class.He is the tallest student in his class.He is the tallest of the students in his class. He is taller than his classmates.He is taller than any other student in his class.He is taller than any of the other students in his class. He is taller than any of the others in his class. He is taller than all of the others in his class. He is taller than all the others in his class. He is taller than anybody else in his class. Nobody else in the class is as tall as he. No one is taller than him in his class.Nobody else is as tall as he in his class.第五篇：初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法形容詞副詞一教案第5單元 形容詞和副詞(一)（一）形容詞和副詞的用法 1．形容詞的用法：形容詞是指用來(lái)修飾名詞，表示名詞的屬性的詞。一般放在它所修飾的名詞前作定語(yǔ)，也可獨(dú)立作表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等。(1)作定語(yǔ)：This is an interesting is a clevercat.(2)作表語(yǔ)：Yao Ming is very classroom is _big_ and bright.(3)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：Don39。t make your hands 39。re trying to make our school beautiful.(4)注意：。如：alone, afraid, asleep等。『例』That old man feels alonebecause his children are out, I39。m afraidhe can39。t , anything, nothing, everything等連用時(shí)，要放在這些詞后面。『例』There is something wrong with my DVD machine. It39。s nothing serious.，表示一類人或事物，其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞。 如：the young(年輕人)，the poor(窮人)，其前后排列順序一般如下：限定詞(a/the, this/some/her……)+數(shù)量詞(先序數(shù)詞后基數(shù)詞)+觀點(diǎn)+大小+形狀+新舊+顏色+產(chǎn)地+材料+名詞。如：a big old German puter2．副詞的用法：副詞是修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或其他副詞或全句的詞。用來(lái)說(shuō)明時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度、方式、頻度等，在句中主要用作狀語(yǔ)。(1)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，告訴我們動(dòng)作是怎樣進(jìn)行的，什么時(shí)候進(jìn)行或者在什么地方發(fā)生的，一般位于動(dòng)詞之后。『例』 They went to the park early must study hard.(2)副詞修飾形容詞或副詞，則告訴我們這些形容詞或副詞的程度如何，一般位于這些詞前?！豪籑ichael Jordan jumps veryhigh.Dai Yuqiang sings quitewell.(3)注意：a．副詞表示頻度修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，位于連系動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前?！豪?usuallyes to school on foot.The boy is oftenill.“已經(jīng)”，但是，already用于陳述句，而且事情早些已經(jīng)發(fā)生，或比期望發(fā)生的要早。它一般用于句子中間，但不能和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)放在一起。『例』1)The train has already )The train has already arrived.3)I have already read the book.yet用來(lái)談某事在預(yù)料之中，用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句，一般放在句末。『例』1)Have you found your book yet?2)They haven’t e back ，表示“曾經(jīng)”一般要放在動(dòng)詞前邊；它不用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的簡(jiǎn)略回答，而要用Yes,I have或No, never表示?！豪?The old man hardly ever goes out.“Have you ever been to the new library?” “No, never”.、形容詞(1)too 用于肯定、疑問(wèn)句常用于句尾 also 較為正式書面語(yǔ)，緊跟動(dòng)詞 either 用于否定句，用于句尾『例』1)He likes music, I like it, )They also agree with )She can’t swim either.(2)such 修飾名詞so 修飾形容詞、副詞『例』1)I have never seen such an interesting )This box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.(3)alone(單獨(dú)、獨(dú)自)作表語(yǔ)=by oneselflonely(孤獨(dú)的)可作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)『例』1)He lived alone, but he didn’t feel )It’s a lonely village.(4)hard(努力地)hardly(幾乎不)否定副詞『例』She works very hard, and he hardly has a rest on ．形容詞與副詞的相互轉(zhuǎn)變：形容詞是用來(lái)修飾名詞，副詞是用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞或其它副詞，它們?cè)诰唧w應(yīng)用中可以互相轉(zhuǎn)化，規(guī)律如下：，構(gòu)成副詞，如：usualusually, badbadly“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的單詞，變y為i，再加ly如：heavyheavily, happyhappily注意這些單詞的變化：politepolitely, truetruly, terribleterribly（二）形容詞、副詞比較等級(jí)的構(gòu)成形容詞和副詞有原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。原來(lái)的形式稱為原級(jí)；表示“比較”的稱為比較級(jí)；表示“最……”的稱為最高級(jí)。 1． 規(guī)則變化：部分雙音節(jié)詞或多音節(jié)詞前面加more或most,如：：