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一個希望,悲觀在于一個希望中看到一個災難?!V 語快樂沒有本來就是壞的,但是有些快樂的產生者卻帶來了比快樂大許多倍的煩擾?!帘邙F魯沒有一回的快樂是無煩擾的?!?萊牙齒痛的人,想世界上有一種人最快樂,那就是牙齒不痛的人?!挷{世界上沒有比快樂更能使人美麗的化妝品?!祭最D只有信念使快樂真實?!?田人生最大的快樂不在于占有什么,而在于追求什么的過程?!?生不應該迫求一切種類的快樂,應該只追求高尚的快樂?!轮兛死刈龊檬率侨松形ㄒ淮_實快樂的行動。——西德尼沒有人能比笑得過多的人更感到深切的悲衰。——里克特彼得德魯克格言28條管理者,就必須卓有成效。to be effective,is the job of the executive“認識你的時間”,只要你肯,就是一條卓有成效之路?!発now thy time” if he wants to,and be well on the road toward contribution and 、卓有成效是可以學會的effectiveness can be 、卓有成效是一種習慣,是不斷訓練出來的綜合體。effectiveness is a habit; that is a plex of 、一個重視貢獻的人,為成果負責的人,不管他職位多卑微,他仍屬于“高層管理者”.the man who focuses on contribution and who takes responsibility for results,no matter how junior,is in the most literal sense of the phrase,“top management”.誰必須利用我的產出,以使我的產出卓有成效?who has to use my output for it to bee effective?有效的管理者在用人所長的同時,必須容忍人之所短。the effectiveness executive knows that to get strength one has to put up with 、有效的管理者用人,是著眼于機會,而非著眼于問題。they focus on opportunity in their staffingnot on 、我們該知道運用自己上司的長處,這也正是下屬工作卓有成效的關鍵。making the strength of the boss productive is a key to the subordinate39。s own 、有效的管理者會順應自己的習性,不會勉強自己the effective executive tries to be himself,he does not pretend to be someone else,1有效的管理者堅持把重要的事放在前面做,每次只做好一件事。they concentrate their own time and energy as well as that of their organizationon doing one thing at a time,and on doing first things 、管理者的一項具體任務就是要把今天的資源投入到創(chuàng)造未來中去。to mit today39。s resources to the 、有效的管理者打算做一項新的業(yè)務,一定先刪除一項原有的業(yè)務the effective executive will slough off an old activity before he starts on a new 、決定優(yōu)先要點的原則重將來而不重過去重機會而不只看到困難選擇自己的方向,而不跟隨別人目標要高,要有新意,不能只求安全和方便1“專心”是一種勇氣,敢于決定真正該做和真正先做的工作。concentrationthat is,the courage to impose on time and events his own decision as to what really matters and es 、有效的管理者不做太多的決策。他們所做的,都是重大的決策。effective executives do not make a great many concentrate on the important 、有效的管理者需要的是決策的沖擊,而不是決策的技巧;要的是好的決策,而不是巧的決策。they want impact rather than technique,they want to be sound rather than 、有效的決策人,首先要辨明問題的性質:這是一再發(fā)生的經常性問題呢,還是偶然的例外?the first question the effective decisionmaker asks is:“is this a generic situation or an exception?”1要看“正當的決策”是什么,而不是“人能接受的”是什么。one has to start out with what is right than what is 、我們應該將行動納入決策當中,否則就是紙上談兵。a decision will not bee effective unless the action mitments have been built into the decision from the 、有效的管理者都知道一項決策不是從搜集事實開始的,而是先有自己的見解。people do not start out with the search for facts,they start out with an 、決策的反面,是不做任何決策。2除非有不同的見解,否則就不可能有決策。the first rule in decisionmaking is that one does not make a decision unless there is 、有效的的管理者會問:“我是不是真需要一項決策?” there is one final the effective decisionmaker asks:“is a decision really necessary?”2決策需要熬受痛苦there is no inherent reason why decisions should be 、有效管理者的自我發(fā)展,是組織發(fā)展的關鍵所在。selfdevelopment of the effective executive is central to the development of the 、智力、想像力及知識,都是我們重要的資源。但是,資源本身所能達成的是有限的,惟有“有效性”才能將這些資源轉化為成果。intelligence,imagination,and knowledge are essential resources,but only effectiveness converts them into 、今天的組織需要的是由一群平凡的人,做出不平凡的事。the needs of largesacle organization have to be satisfied by mon people achieving unmon performance.