module5philosophersofancientchinaperiodthree步精練外研版必修3，課標(biāo)通用-資料下載頁(yè)
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【導(dǎo)讀】1．如果我丈夫能和我一起去，我就出國(guó)。2．你決不能把發(fā)生的事情告訴他。3．我第一次見(jiàn)到她時(shí)，她僅僅五歲。4．他們正是在那兒見(jiàn)了第一面。5．她手指凍木了。在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作原因狀語(yǔ)。答案A[outofcondition“身體不適”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案A[position職位；situalion形勢(shì)；profession職業(yè)；condition條件。答案B[until在此引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示”直到”。答案C[他沒(méi)有參加那次重要會(huì)議是因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有得到通知。表語(yǔ)從句；for不引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句；why與that意義不符。答案C[contribute有“捐贈(zèng)”的意思。
【正文】 n fired, threw a flaming missile towards the enemy. According to a description of a battle scene in 1132, it took two persons to carry a “ fire cannon” and the cannons were fired from a moving platform. And this platform had to be moved close to the wall of the besieged(被圍攻的 ) city. The Chinese invention of gunpowder reached Japan, the Islamic countries and then Europe in the 13th century and the Arabs improved gunpowder for military use. The early account of gunpowder in Europe was recorded by English philosopher Roger Bacon in the 13th century. One century later the Arabs used it to attack the Spanish town Baza and the next year in 1326 Florence ordered the manufacturing of cannon and cannon balls. From Italy the making of gunpowder soon spread to other European countries, and by the 1350s it had bee an effective weapon on the battlefield. 1． According to this passage, we can learn that gunpowder________. A． was invented earlier than silk and paper B． was used for military purpose as soon as it was invented C． was used in fireworks, medicine, alchemy and military purpose D． was spread from the West to China 答案 C [根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，火藥應(yīng)用于焰火、醫(yī)藥、煉金和軍事方面?；鹚幨枪糯袊?guó)四大發(fā)明之一，故 D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)，讀完文章可了解到，火藥是繼絲綢和紙之后的發(fā)明，故 A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)，發(fā)明約半個(gè)世紀(jì)后才有用于軍事方面的記載，故 B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)。所以 C項(xiàng)為正確答案。 ] 2． Which of the following words can best describe a “ fire cannon”？ A． Convenient. B． Heavy. C． Useless. D． Simple. 答案 B [文章第三段中描述到這種大炮需要兩個(gè)人抬，因此一定是很重的。 ] 3． It can be inferred from the passage that________. A．“ fire cannons” at early times would be less helpful if they were far away from the object B． alchemists devoted themselves to the study of gunpowder C． the Silk Road spread to the West because of the invention of gunpowder D． the first detailed description of using “ fire cannons” in warfare was in 1132 答案 A [文章中敘述，這種大炮要推到被圍攻的城下才可用。由此我們可推知，如距離遠(yuǎn)了，效果就不好。 ] 4． What is the best title of the passage? A． Powerful Fire Cannons B． Four Inventions of Ancient China C． The Discovery of the Alchemists D． Gunpowder 答案 D [本文是圍繞火藥的發(fā)明、應(yīng)用、傳播展開(kāi)敘述的。所以中心話題就是 “ Gunpowder” 。 ]
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