【導讀】學會詢問“……怎么樣、做了什么事”以及表達感受的交際用語。二者都有“贏得；獲得；勝出”之意，但稍有不同。游戲、獎品、獎金、辯論、戰(zhàn)斗等名詞。Shewonahat.她贏得一頂帽子。beat后跟的賓語，是人或由人組成的團隊等。beat的過去式仍是beat。在第29屆奧運會上，馬琳戰(zhàn)敗了王浩。

　　

【正文】 須盡快離開。 ask for a day off 請一天假 I have something to do, I want to ask for a day off. 我有一些事情要做。我想請一天假。 on one’s day off 在某人的休 息日 On my last day off, I went to climb Mountain Tai. 在我的上一個休息日，我去爬了泰山。 have a day off 休假一天 On March 8th, women often have a day off. 在三月八號，婦女們經(jīng)常休假一天。 take off 脫下；起飛 It’s hot. Please take off your coat. 天熱了。脫下你的外套吧。 turn off 關上 Please turn off your TV. Let’s go for a walk. 請關上電視。我們去散散步吧。 （五） 梳理歸納 ] 一般過去時 用法 句式 標志 表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 ① yesterday(morning, evening, afternoon), the day beforeyesterday. ② last year( month, term, week, night) ③ two days ago, a moment ago(just now), three years ago 等。④ in + 表示過去的時間點 含有系動詞 be 的， was(were) 加 not 構成否定句；was(were)提到主語前變?yōu)橐蓡柧洹? 含有實義動詞的， 助動詞 didn’t +原形構成否定句； did提到主語前構成疑問句，動詞用原形。 （六）達標檢測 Ⅰ . 根據(jù)句意和首字母提示完成單詞 1. Mr. Green often goes for a d____ with his wife. 2. It’s raining outside. Please put on your r_____. 3. This morning I s____ late and missed my breakfast. 4. L____, he found his son. 5. In England, children always take u____ with them. Ⅱ . 用所給詞的正確形式填空 1. Did the children have fun ____(camp)? 2. The weather ____(be) terrible yesterday. 3. Eric doesn’t want ____(watch) TV with his grandmother. 4. No one ____(e) to the concert because it was bad. 5. Last Tuesday Miss Cooler ____(not take) a class. Ⅲ . 根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列英語句子 1. How was your ____ ____(休息日 ), Ming? 2. Old Henry had a ____ _____(庭院舊貨出售 ). 3. It ____(下雨 ) for two days. 4. He ____ ____ (淋濕 )the day before yesterday. Ⅳ . 單項選擇 1. ____ my opinion, we can go camping next weekend. A. At B. In C. On D. For 2. They had ____ good time rolling pancakes and it sounds ____ great. A. /。 / B. a。 / C. a。 a D. /。 a 3. What a pity! I wasn’t ____ my family on the beach! A. with B. stay C. stay with D. staying 4. We bought a novel about ____ in the future A. life B. lives C. live D. lived 5. At last, he ____ the football matc A. wined B. wined C. wins D. won 五、典型例題解析 1. Can you ____? Let’s go for ____. There be 句型的過去時 was/ were 的確定 句式 1. 句子主語為單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時，動詞be 用 was。 2. 句子主語為 復數(shù)名詞時， be 用were。 3. 主語為幾個并列名詞時， be 的形式與距它最近的一個名詞在數(shù)量上保持一致。 There was a teacher and 40 students in the room yesterday. 昨天房里有一名老師和四十名學生。 否定 was(were)后加 not；疑問 was(were)在 there前?？隙ň渲杏?some，否定疑問句中變 any。 There wasn’t any orange in the cup. 杯子里沒有橙汁了。 A. drive。 drive B. drive。 a drive C. a drive。 a drive D. a drive。 drive 點撥 can 是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形，排除 C, D兩 項； go for a drive意為 “開車兜風 ”。句意為 “你會開車嗎？我們開出去兜風吧 ”。 答案 B 2. —Why are you late again, Grace? — Sorry, sir. I ____ again. A. went to bed early B. slept late C. got up early D. had nothing 點撥 A項意為 “上床睡覺早 ”； B項意為 “睡過頭 ”； C 項意為 “起床早 ”； D 項意為 “沒有什么事 ”。句意為 “格雷斯，你為什 么又遲到了？對不起先生，我又睡過頭了。 ”答案 B 3. —Did they have fun ____ the dolphin show? —Yes, they did. A. watch B. watched C. watching D. to watch 點撥 have fun后接動詞時，要接動詞的 ing形式。故排除 A, B, D三項。 答案 C 六、中考鏈接 1.(2021 甘肅 )This summer, it has much ____, so it’s _____ here. A. rain。 rain B. rainy。 rainy C. rain。 rainy D. rainy。 rain 2. （ 2021 青海） Tony met a heavy rain on the way to , he took an umbrella with him A. Badly B. Terribly C. Really D. Luckily 3.（ 2021 郴州） I didn’t take raincoats yesterday, when I got home, I was all _____. A. tired B. happy C. angry D. wet 七、課后反思 我的收獲： ___________________________________________________________________ 我的不足： ___________________________________________________________________ Unit 8 SectionB 達標檢測題 Ⅰ . 1. drive 2. raincoat 3. sle pt 4. Luckily 5. umbrellas Ⅱ . 1. camping 2. was 3. to watch 4. came 5. didn’t take Ⅲ . 1. day off 2. yard sale 3. rained 4. got wet Ⅳ .1—5 BBAAD 中考鏈接 1—3CDD