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人教版高中英語選修9unit2sailingtheoceansword單元學(xué)案-資料下載頁

2024-12-03 08:31本頁面

【導(dǎo)讀】Whatisanavigator?Whatisexploration?ofunknownregions,includingspace(spaceexploration),oroil,gas,coal,ores,Yes,heisMarcoPolo.travelogue.

  

【正文】 sounds interesting.這故事聽起來 很有趣。 he flowers smell sweet.花朵散發(fā)芳香。 Holding the note in his hand, he stood there dumbfounded.他拿著鈔票,站在那里,目瞪口呆。 They went mad.他們發(fā)狂了。 He never remained satisfied with his success.他從不滿足于自己的成績。 相關(guān)高考鏈接 句首動詞命題透視 請看課文第一段最后一句: Read these pages from an encyclopedia. 句首使用 了動詞。現(xiàn)在 我們來透視一下句首動詞命題的相關(guān)情況: 一、句首使用動詞原形 此類題目多通過特定句式、固定結(jié)構(gòu)考查動詞的形式。近年高考考查的重點多為動詞原形開頭的祈使句或 “ 祈使句 +and/or+陳述句 ” 句型。 1. — What should I do with this passage? — _____ the main idea of each paragraph. ( 2021重慶卷) A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out 析:該句省略了主語,復(fù)原后整個句子應(yīng)為: You should find out the main idea of each C。 2. — English has a large vocabulary, hasn39。t it? — Yes. ______ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and municate. ( 2021上海卷) A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known 析:根據(jù)題意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該題考查 “ 祈使句 +and+陳述句 ” 句型,故首空應(yīng)用動詞原形。答案為 A。 二、句首使用 tov短語形式 置于句首的 tov 短語形式常作目的狀語,其后使用逗號隔開一個完整的句子結(jié)構(gòu)(作目的狀語的 tov短語放在句后也可以)。注意:若 vto形式表示的動作為句子的主語所承受,則需使用被動式。 ______ late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm.( 2021北京春季卷) A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept 析:從整個句子結(jié)構(gòu)上看,逗號后面沒有連詞或關(guān)系詞,可知此題考查非謂語動詞形式。結(jié)合句子語意,應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作目的狀語。答案選 A。 三、句首使用 ving短語作主語的形式 ving短語作主語其判定方法為:該動詞短語作主語與謂語動詞直接連接,沒有逗號隔開。 _____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one39。s skin. ( 2021上海卷) A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed 析:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, will do 是謂語,缺少主語,要用 ving 形式作主語。 expose 與one39。s skin是動賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用 ving的被動式。答案為 C。 四、句首使用 ving短語作狀語的形式 用在句首的 ving形式作狀語常常表示原因、時間、條件或讓步,其后用逗號隔開一個完整的句子結(jié)構(gòu), ving短語形式具有 “ 進(jìn)行 ” 和 “ 主動 ” 意義。但當(dāng) ving短語的邏輯主語承受其動 作時要用被動式;當(dāng) ving表示的動作發(fā)生在句子謂語動詞之前時要用完成式;否定形式是把 not放在 ving短語的前邊。 1. ____ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world. ( 2021湖北卷) A. Being separated B. Having separated C. Having been separated D. To be separated 析:從結(jié)構(gòu)上看,判斷為該動詞短語作狀語;從意義上看,該動詞短語作原因狀語,需用ving 形式;從邏輯上看,句子的主語 Australia 與 separate的關(guān)系應(yīng)為動賓關(guān)系,即被動關(guān)系,故用被動形式;從題意上看, separate 這個動作是在主句的謂語動詞 has 之前發(fā)生的,因此要用 ving的完成形式。故正確答案為 C。 注:置于句首的 ving短語作狀語時,其前可加上相應(yīng)的從屬連詞 when, while, if, though, although, once等,以明確所作狀語的類型。 2. Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university. ( 2021上海卷) A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in 析: his parents與 lack 是主謂關(guān)系,要用 ving形式作狀語,在前面加上 though,使得讓步意義更加明顯。答案為 C。 五、句首使用 ved短語作狀語的形式 用在句首的 ved 形式作狀語也常常表示原因、時間、條件、讓步或背景狀態(tài),其后也用逗號隔開一個完整的句子結(jié)構(gòu),只是 ved短語形式具有 “ 被動 ” 和 “ 完成 ” 意義。 1. ____ in the mountains for a week, the two students are finally saved by the local police.( 2021江蘇卷) A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing 析:從結(jié)構(gòu)上看,動詞短語有逗號隔開,應(yīng)為該動詞短語作狀語;此題測 試詞組 be lost in...的用法,它表狀態(tài),不表動作。故答案為 B。 2. ____ into use in April 2021, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.( 2021上海卷) A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put 析:正確答案為 A。主語 the hotline于 2021年 4月被投入使用, 這里作時間狀語,可擴(kuò)展為 When it (the hotline)was put into use in April 2021?? 六、句首使用動詞短語作插入語的形式 置于句首的動詞短語如果只表示說話人對說話內(nèi)容所持態(tài)度,不作句子中的任何成分,去掉后句子意義仍然完整,則屬于插入語。這類插入語多為固定說法。如用 tov短語作插入語,常見的有: to tell (you) the truth(實話說), to begin with(首先,第一), to make matters worse(更糟糕的是), to be honest/frank(老實說,坦白說)等;用 ving短語作插入語,常見的有: judging from/by...(從 ?? 判斷), talking of...(談及 ?? ), considering...(鑒于 /考慮到 ?? ), supposing that...(假定 ?? ), generally speaking(一般來講)等;用 ved 短語作插入語,常見的有 :pared with/to...(與 ?? 相比較), given...(考慮到 ?? ), provided that...(如果 ?? )等。 ____, the more expensive the camera is, the better its quality.( 2021全國卷 III) A. General speaking B. Speaking general C. Generally speaking D. Speaking generally 正確答案為 C。 鞏固練習(xí) 1. _______ blood if you can and many lives will be saved. A. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give 2. _____ time, he39。ll make a firstclass player. A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given 3. ___ you the truth, I don’t like the way you speak to me. A. Tell B. To tell C. Told D. Telling 4. ________ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing 5. _____ information is very important to businessmen. A. To collect B. Collecting C. Collect D. Collected Keys: 1~ 5 BDBDB
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