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e shop for three hours. Then he went out of the shop and got into a small car, but the dog didn’t follow him. Mr. Smith was angry and began to shout at the dog. But the dog didn’t move. Mr. Smith had to start the car, but the key didn’t work. He looked at the car again and then he found it wasn’t his own car. 參考答案及解析 Unit 1 單元綜合檢測(cè) 第一部分 聽(tīng)力 Ⅰ . Ⅱ . Ⅲ . Ⅳ . Ⅴ . 第二部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 Ⅰ . for seven years 前面要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 has been to 到過(guò)某地; have been in 在某地; e 是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,后面不可接表一段時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)。 本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序。從句為陳述句語(yǔ)序。 本題考查 It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 這一結(jié)構(gòu)。 第一句話有 yet,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);第二句根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) ten minutes ago 來(lái)判定, 應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 thousand前有具體數(shù)字時(shí),不加 s。當(dāng)它加 s 時(shí),與 of 搭配成固定結(jié)構(gòu),表示“成 千上萬(wàn)”。 ever 曾經(jīng), never 從來(lái)沒(méi)有, already 一般用于肯定句, yet 一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn) 句。 本題考查數(shù)字的讀法。 so, because 是連詞,連接結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句或原因狀語(yǔ)從句,而 because of+n./。 前者 so+主語(yǔ) +be 動(dòng)詞 /助動(dòng)詞 /情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示確實(shí)如此,后者 so+be 動(dòng)詞 /助動(dòng) 詞 /情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +主語(yǔ)表示也是這種情況。故選 B。 句中 population 為“人口,居民”的意思,常用形容詞 large 或 small來(lái)表達(dá)人口 的多少,眾所周知中國(guó)人口最多,故選 C。 本題考查 increase by+倍數(shù) /分?jǐn)?shù),表示“增加??倍或百分之??”; increase to+ 具體的增長(zhǎng)后的數(shù)字,表示“增加到??”; increase 表示增加、增多可直接跟賓 語(yǔ)。據(jù)題意選 B。 本題考查句式 It seems that … 表示“似乎??”。 本題考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法,其結(jié)構(gòu)是分子為基數(shù)詞,分母為序數(shù)詞,分子大于 1時(shí), 分母加 s。 賓語(yǔ)從句陳述客觀事實(shí) /真理,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故選 B。 support 作動(dòng)詞表示“維持,供養(yǎng),負(fù)擔(dān)(費(fèi)用)”, afford常接在 can, could, be able to 之后,表示“擔(dān)負(fù)得起??費(fèi)用,損失”等。 Ⅱ . (A) (B) there called/named Ⅲ . for 和 during 都可以加一段時(shí)間,但 during 后直接與時(shí)間連用,由于文中時(shí)間前有 over 故排除。 Baghdad 是伊拉克的首都。 thousands of 表示不確定數(shù)字,意為“成千上萬(wàn)”;如果前有具體數(shù)字, thousand 不變復(fù)數(shù),其后也不加 of。 本題中 be gone 表示“消失,逃亡”。 whether 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,表示“是否”。 飲水、食物和藥品是戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間的必需品。 本題中 way 指“方法”。 從后文中 robber 一詞可知這些人從伊拉克博物館掠走了許多文物。 still表示“仍然”,其他三詞都用于完成時(shí)態(tài)。 look at, 表示“看”; look for, 表示尋找; give up, 表示“放棄”; put down, 表示“放下”。美國(guó)人發(fā)動(dòng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的目的是尋找伊拉克大規(guī)模殺傷性武器,故選 B。 Ⅳ .( A) 由 These people moved ... animals for food. 可知本句正確。 由上下文得知本句中的 they 指的是人們。 由文 中 When machines appeared, life in the villages changed again. 可知改變的是villages 中的生活而非 cities。 由 Today, it’s strange that some people ... villages. 可知本句錯(cuò)誤。 由 People built factories. More and more people lived near the factories. The cities began. 得知本 句有誤。 ( B) learn a kind of skill in and outside of school teach the students how to read and how to think. much more outside of school ( C) 這是一封倡議書(shū),應(yīng)該是出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上面。 由閱讀全文可推斷得出。 由第三段文字得知。 只有 C 項(xiàng)與最后一句 是同義。 A項(xiàng)指英語(yǔ)角, B 項(xiàng)是希望工程, C 項(xiàng)指夏令營(yíng), D 項(xiàng)指崗位培訓(xùn),只有 B 項(xiàng)符 合題意。 ( D) can be found in Africa, South America and parts of Asia. percent/75%. having enough food。 living in poor housing conditions。 suffering from many kinds of diseases。 getting little education.(答對(duì)其中兩點(diǎn)即可) , there will. ,超過(guò)十億的人仍過(guò)著貧困線以下的生活。 第三部分 寫(xiě)作 Ⅰ .( A) ( B) Ⅱ . Ⅲ .參考范文 : ( A) Dear Alice, Thank you for inviting me to take part in your birthday party. I’d like to e, but my mother is ill. I have to stay at home to look after/take good care of her. So I can’t e. Happy birthday to you! Yours, Kate ( B) Hello, everyone. As we know, Many Iraqis bee homeless people because of the war. Some of them are children. Some used to be rich but now they lose warm houses and have not enough food to eat. The children have no chance to go to school. The hard living conditions make the homeless children bee child laborers. What do you think of their terrible life? Let’s make a wonderful program to help these children live a normal life. I think we should call on (呼吁 ) ending the war. We support these poor child laborers by raising money. So they can live in warm houses, get good educations and live happy lives. We hope there will be smiles on their faces. If you’d like to join the program, please e to our munity.