【正文】 EXERCISES: ，使下列句子意思完整。 expressed the hope _that_ they would e over to China fact ___that____ he didn’t see Tom this morning is has e __where_____ some American guests will e to our college for a visit next can’t answer the question ___how____ he got the money from his home you have any idea __what___ is actually going on in the classroom? problem _______ we should have the meeting in the hall now must be decided at ，請改正。 team has won the game, that made us very ’ve e with a message from Mr Wang how he won’t be able to see you this must answer the question if he agrees with what she said or ’ve read the book where you gave me the day before of the men held the opinion when what the book said was 表語從句只能置于主句之后，而主句的動詞只能是連系動詞。名詞性從句在be等系動詞后作表語時被稱為表語從句The problem is how we can get the things we 。(how 在表語從句中充當方式狀語)The scissors are not what I 。(what 在表語從句中充當賓語)What I told him was that I would find him a good 。(what在主語從句中作直接賓語，that作為表語從句的引導詞在該表語從句中不充當句子成分，不能省略)That is what I want to tell 。(what在表語從句中充當直接賓語)That is why she failed to pass the 。(why 在表語從句中充當原因狀語)“That is why...”是常用句型，意為“這就是……的原因/因此……”，其中why引導的名詞性從句在句中作表語，該句型通常用于針對前面已經(jīng)說明過的原因進行總結(jié) 下面是兩個與“That is why...”形式相似的結(jié)構(gòu)，它們與“That is why...”結(jié)構(gòu)之間的關(guān)系要能夠辨析清楚：(1)“That is why...”與“That is the reason why...”同義，只不過從語法結(jié)構(gòu)上講，“That is the reason why...”中why引導的是—個定語從句，將其中的the reason去掉則與“That is why...”結(jié)構(gòu)一樣 That is(the reason)why I cannot agree.(2)“That is because...”句型中從屬連詞because引導的名詞性從句在此作表語，這也是個常用句型，意為“這就是為什么……/因為……”?！癟hat is because...”與“That is why...”之間的不同在于“That is because...”指原因或理由，“That is why...”則指由于各種原因所造成的后果He did not see the film last is because he had to help his little sister with her ，那是因為他得幫助他的妹妹做作業(yè)。(第一句話說明結(jié)果，第二句話說明原因)He had seen the film is why he did not see it last ，因此他昨天晚上沒有去看。(第一句話說明原因，第二句話說明結(jié)果)［考題1］The traditional view is ____ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.(2007上海) ［考題2］You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ____ I disagree.(2004) ［考題3］— I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.— Is that ____ you had a few days off?(1999) ［考題4］____ made the school proud was ____ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.(2003上海春)。because。that 。what。because ［考題5］— Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game? — Oh, that’s ____.(2003北京春) makes me feel excited I feel excited about I feel about it I feel excited 表語從句與賓語從句的關(guān)系賓語從句和表語從句都屬于名詞性從句。其作用跟名詞在句中的作用相同。故充當賓語的句子叫賓語從句，充當表語的句子叫表語從句。賓語從句(1)對于賓語從句要掌握以下三點①語序: 從句的語序必須是陳述句語序, 即“主語 + 謂語”這種形式。②時態(tài): 當主句是一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時的時候, 從句可以是任何時態(tài), 而當主句是一般過去時的時候, 從句時態(tài)必須是過去時范圍的時態(tài), 即(一般過去時, 過去進行時, 過去完成時, 過去將來時)。③連接詞: 當從句意思完整, 主句意思肯定時, 連接詞用that, 且可以省去 當從句意思完整, 主句意思不確定或含否定含意時, 常用if或whether(是否)當從句意思不完整時, 連接詞則是代替不完整部分的特殊疑問詞。表語從句在句子中起表語作用的從句叫做表語從句，位于主句系動詞的后面。表語從句的引導詞和主語從句的引導詞相同。也是名詞性從句的一種。What the police want to know is when you entered the 。The trouble is that we are short of funds困難是我們?nèi)狈Y金。This is what we should do這是我們應當做的。That is why I want you to work there那就是我要你在那兒工作的原因。His first question was whether had arrived yet他的第一個問題是史密斯先生到了沒有。從句中的疑問句用正常語序，即陳述語序。as if, as though, because也可用來引導表語從句。She seems as if she had done a great thing她看起來好像做了一件大事。It is because you eat too much那是因為你吃得太多了。狀語從句（一）狀語從句的種類；；；；；7比較狀語從句；；；。（二）狀語從句的時態(tài)一般情況下，時間和條件狀語從句的謂語動詞一般用“一般現(xiàn)在時”表示“一般將來時”，用“現(xiàn)在完成時”表示“將來完成時”。（1）時間狀語從句, while, as引導的時間狀語從句。when, while和as的區(qū)別：when引導的從句的謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)性的動詞，又可以是瞬時動詞。并且when有時表示“就在那時”。While引導的從句的謂語動作必須是延續(xù)性的，并強調(diào)主句和從句的動作同時發(fā)生（或者相對應）。并且while有時還可以表示對比。While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching “一邊……一邊”，as引導的動作是延續(xù)性的動作，一般用于主句和從句動作同時發(fā)生；as也可以強調(diào)“一先一后。As we was going out, it began to ，開始下雪了。（as強調(diào)句中兩個動作緊接著先后發(fā)生，而不強調(diào)開始下雪的特定時間）。before引導的從句不再用否定式的謂語，并且當before引導的從句位于主句之后，有時譯成“就，才”。時態(tài)：當主句用將來時，從句總是用現(xiàn)在時；如果before引導的從句謂語用 的是過去時，則主句動詞多用過去完成時，這樣以便體現(xiàn)動作發(fā)生的先后。After表示主句動作發(fā)生在從句動作之后。主句和從句的動作的時間關(guān)系正好與before引導的從句相反。till和until一般情況下兩者可以互換，但是在強調(diào)句型中多用until。并且要注意的是：如果主句中的謂語動詞是瞬時動詞時，必須用否定形式；如果主句中的謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞時，用肯定或否定形式都可以，但表達的意思不同。since引導的從句的謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)性的動詞，又可以是瞬時動詞。一般情況下，從句謂語動詞用一般過去時，而主句的謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時。但在It is ＋時間＋ since從句的句型中，主句多用一般現(xiàn)在時。 soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the instant, the minute, 等引導的時間狀語從句。這些連詞都表示“一……就”。hardly(scarcely, rarely)…when / before, no sooner…than相當于as soon as之意。主句用過去完成時，從句用一般過去時。當hardly, scarcely, rarely和no sooner位于句首時，主句應用倒裝語序。 the time引導的時間狀語從句。時態(tài)的變化：在一般情況下，如果從句的謂語動詞用一般過去時，主句的謂語動詞用過去完成時；如果從句的謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句的謂語動詞用將來完成時。 time, every time和whenever引導的時間狀語從句。 long as和so long as引導的時間狀語從句。這兩個連詞表示“只要；和…一樣長”。（2）地點狀語從句地點狀語從句一般由連接副詞where, wherever等引導，已經(jīng)形成了固定的句型，： 句型1：Where＋地點從句，（there）＋主句。此句型通常譯成“哪里……哪里就……”；主句在從句后面時，there可用可不用；如果主句在從句的前面時，一般都不用there。句型2：Anywhere/ wherever＋地點從句，＋主句。狀語從句是句子的狀語由一個從句充當，來修飾主句中的動詞，形容詞或副詞等。狀語從句都由從屬連詞引導，與主句連接，放在句末時，一般不在前面加逗號。（3）原因狀語從句： because, since, as和for都表示原因。because語勢最強，回答why提出的問題，用來說明人所不知的原因。當能夠很明顯的看出原因或人們已知原因，就用as或since。由because引導的從句如果放在句末，且前面有逗號，則可以用for來代替。但如果不是說明直接原因，而是多種情況加以推斷，就只能用for。（4）目的狀語從句：表示目的狀語的從句可以由in order that, so that,等詞引導。（5）結(jié)果狀語從句：結(jié)果狀語從句常由so...that 或 such...that引導，首先要了解so和such后面分別跟什么詞。such是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞詞組，so是副詞,只能修飾形容詞或副詞。so 還可與表示數(shù)量的形容詞many, few, much, little連用，形成固定搭配。The box is so heavy that I can39。t carry it.（6）讓步狀語從句：是由though, although 引導的狀語從句。第五篇：英語感嘆句練習英語感嘆句練習題Question:() clever boy he is! ’s() dances! good well well() the park is! a a() father works! careful carefully careful() they are making! a() soup! a() snow! a () bike Li Lei is riding! a an () moment it is! an an() we’re having today! a delicious delicious delicious() weather it is today! a () the boys are running! a () mooncakes are! delicious delicious a delicious() news it is! a() we’re having today! a good good good() miss you! do()!______beautiful that lake is! a() slowly Tom runs! a() the snow looks! a() information it is! an () flowers they are! a() a girl she is! a() love their country! a() hair she has! a () music we are listening to! a () a footbal