【正文】 EXERCISES: ，使下列句子意思完整。 expressed the hope _that_ they would e over to China fact ___that____ he didn’t see Tom this morning is has e __where_____ some American guests will e to our college for a visit next can’t answer the question ___how____ he got the money from his home you have any idea __what___ is actually going on in the classroom? problem _______ we should have the meeting in the hall now must be decided at ，請(qǐng)改正。 team has won the game, that made us very ’ve e with a message from Mr Wang how he won’t be able to see you this must answer the question if he agrees with what she said or ’ve read the book where you gave me the day before of the men held the opinion when what the book said was 表語(yǔ)從句只能置于主句之后，而主句的動(dòng)詞只能是連系動(dòng)詞。名詞性從句在be等系動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)時(shí)被稱(chēng)為表語(yǔ)從句The problem is how we can get the things we 。(how 在表語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)方式狀語(yǔ))The scissors are not what I 。(what 在表語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ))What I told him was that I would find him a good 。(what在主語(yǔ)從句中作直接賓語(yǔ)，that作為表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞在該表語(yǔ)從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分，不能省略)That is what I want to tell 。(what在表語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)直接賓語(yǔ))That is why she failed to pass the 。(why 在表語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ))“That is why...”是常用句型，意為“這就是……的原因/因此……”，其中why引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句在句中作表語(yǔ)，該句型通常用于針對(duì)前面已經(jīng)說(shuō)明過(guò)的原因進(jìn)行總結(jié) 下面是兩個(gè)與“That is why...”形式相似的結(jié)構(gòu)，它們與“That is why...”結(jié)構(gòu)之間的關(guān)系要能夠辨析清楚：(1)“That is why...”與“That is the reason why...”同義，只不過(guò)從語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)上講，“That is the reason why...”中why引導(dǎo)的是—個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，將其中的the reason去掉則與“That is why...”結(jié)構(gòu)一樣 That is(the reason)why I cannot agree.(2)“That is because...”句型中從屬連詞because引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句在此作表語(yǔ)，這也是個(gè)常用句型，意為“這就是為什么……/因?yàn)椤薄！癟hat is because...”與“That is why...”之間的不同在于“That is because...”指原因或理由，“That is why...”則指由于各種原因所造成的后果He did not see the film last is because he had to help his little sister with her ，那是因?yàn)樗脦椭拿妹米鲎鳂I(yè)。(第一句話(huà)說(shuō)明結(jié)果，第二句話(huà)說(shuō)明原因)He had seen the film is why he did not see it last ，因此他昨天晚上沒(méi)有去看。(第一句話(huà)說(shuō)明原因，第二句話(huà)說(shuō)明結(jié)果)［考題1］The traditional view is ____ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.(2007上海) ［考題2］You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ____ I disagree.(2004) ［考題3］— I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.— Is that ____ you had a few days off?(1999) ［考題4］____ made the school proud was ____ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.(2003上海春)。because。that 。what。because ［考題5］— Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game? — Oh, that’s ____.(2003北京春) makes me feel excited I feel excited about I feel about it I feel excited 表語(yǔ)從句與賓語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系賓語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句都屬于名詞性從句。其作用跟名詞在句中的作用相同。故充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的句子叫賓語(yǔ)從句，充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)的句子叫表語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句(1)對(duì)于賓語(yǔ)從句要掌握以下三點(diǎn)①語(yǔ)序: 從句的語(yǔ)序必須是陳述句語(yǔ)序, 即“主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)”這種形式。②時(shí)態(tài): 當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)候, 從句可以是任何時(shí)態(tài), 而當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)候, 從句時(shí)態(tài)必須是過(guò)去時(shí)范圍的時(shí)態(tài), 即(一般過(guò)去時(shí), 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí), 過(guò)去完成時(shí), 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí))。③連接詞: 當(dāng)從句意思完整, 主句意思肯定時(shí), 連接詞用that, 且可以省去 當(dāng)從句意思完整, 主句意思不確定或含否定含意時(shí), 常用if或whether(是否)當(dāng)從句意思不完整時(shí), 連接詞則是代替不完整部分的特殊疑問(wèn)詞。表語(yǔ)從句在句子中起表語(yǔ)作用的從句叫做表語(yǔ)從句，位于主句系動(dòng)詞的后面。表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞和主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞相同。也是名詞性從句的一種。What the police want to know is when you entered the 。The trouble is that we are short of funds困難是我們?nèi)狈Y金。This is what we should do這是我們應(yīng)當(dāng)做的。That is why I want you to work there那就是我要你在那兒工作的原因。His first question was whether had arrived yet他的第一個(gè)問(wèn)題是史密斯先生到了沒(méi)有。從句中的疑問(wèn)句用正常語(yǔ)序，即陳述語(yǔ)序。as if, as though, because也可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。She seems as if she had done a great thing她看起來(lái)好像做了一件大事。It is because you eat too much那是因?yàn)槟愠缘锰嗔恕钫Z(yǔ)從句（一）狀語(yǔ)從句的種類(lèi)；；；；；7比較狀語(yǔ)從句；；；。（二）狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)一般情況下，時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”表示“一般將來(lái)時(shí)”，用“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”表示“將來(lái)完成時(shí)”。（1）時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句, while, as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。when, while和as的區(qū)別：when引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞，又可以是瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞。并且when有時(shí)表示“就在那時(shí)”。While引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作必須是延續(xù)性的，并強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生（或者相對(duì)應(yīng)）。并且while有時(shí)還可以表示對(duì)比。While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching “一邊……一邊”，as引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)作是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)作，一般用于主句和從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生；as也可以強(qiáng)調(diào)“一先一后。As we was going out, it began to ，開(kāi)始下雪了。（as強(qiáng)調(diào)句中兩個(gè)動(dòng)作緊接著先后發(fā)生，而不強(qiáng)調(diào)開(kāi)始下雪的特定時(shí)間）。before引導(dǎo)的從句不再用否定式的謂語(yǔ)，并且當(dāng)before引導(dǎo)的從句位于主句之后，有時(shí)譯成“就，才”。時(shí)態(tài)：當(dāng)主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，從句總是用現(xiàn)在時(shí)；如果before引導(dǎo)的從句謂語(yǔ)用 的是過(guò)去時(shí)，則主句動(dòng)詞多用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，這樣以便體現(xiàn)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后。After表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之后。主句和從句的動(dòng)作的時(shí)間關(guān)系正好與before引導(dǎo)的從句相反。till和until一般情況下兩者可以互換，但是在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中多用until。并且要注意的是：如果主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，必須用否定形式；如果主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用肯定或否定形式都可以，但表達(dá)的意思不同。since引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞，又可以是瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞。一般情況下，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。但在It is ＋時(shí)間＋ since從句的句型中，主句多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the instant, the minute, 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。這些連詞都表示“一……就”。hardly(scarcely, rarely)…when / before, no sooner…than相當(dāng)于as soon as之意。主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。當(dāng)hardly, scarcely, rarely和no sooner位于句首時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用倒裝語(yǔ)序。 the time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。時(shí)態(tài)的變化：在一般情況下，如果從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；如果從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。 time, every time和whenever引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 long as和so long as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。這兩個(gè)連詞表示“只要；和…一樣長(zhǎng)”。（2）地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句一般由連接副詞where, wherever等引導(dǎo)，已經(jīng)形成了固定的句型，： 句型1：Where＋地點(diǎn)從句，（there）＋主句。此句型通常譯成“哪里……哪里就……”；主句在從句后面時(shí)，there可用可不用；如果主句在從句的前面時(shí)，一般都不用there。句型2：Anywhere/ wherever＋地點(diǎn)從句，＋主句。狀語(yǔ)從句是句子的狀語(yǔ)由一個(gè)從句充當(dāng)，來(lái)修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞，形容詞或副詞等。狀語(yǔ)從句都由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)，與主句連接，放在句末時(shí)，一般不在前面加逗號(hào)。（3）原因狀語(yǔ)從句： because, since, as和for都表示原因。because語(yǔ)勢(shì)最強(qiáng)，回答why提出的問(wèn)題，用來(lái)說(shuō)明人所不知的原因。當(dāng)能夠很明顯的看出原因或人們已知原因，就用as或since。由because引導(dǎo)的從句如果放在句末，且前面有逗號(hào)，則可以用for來(lái)代替。但如果不是說(shuō)明直接原因，而是多種情況加以推斷，就只能用for。（4）目的狀語(yǔ)從句：表示目的狀語(yǔ)的從句可以由in order that, so that,等詞引導(dǎo)。（5）結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句：結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句常由so...that 或 such...that引導(dǎo)，首先要了解so和such后面分別跟什么詞。such是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞詞組，so是副詞,只能修飾形容詞或副詞。so 還可與表示數(shù)量的形容詞many, few, much, little連用，形成固定搭配。The box is so heavy that I can39。t carry it.（6）讓步狀語(yǔ)從句：是由though, although 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。第五篇：英語(yǔ)感嘆句練習(xí)英語(yǔ)感嘆句練習(xí)題Question:() clever boy he is! ’s() dances! good well well() the park is! a a() father works! careful carefully careful() they are making! a() soup! a() snow! a () bike Li Lei is riding! a an () moment it is! an an() we’re having today! a delicious delicious delicious() weather it is today! a () the boys are running! a () mooncakes are! delicious delicious a delicious() news it is! a() we’re having today! a good good good() miss you! do()!______beautiful that lake is! a() slowly Tom runs! a() the snow looks! a() information it is! an () flowers they are! a() a girl she is! a() love their country! a() hair she has! a () music we are listening to! a () a footbal