【正文】 yabroad two years 。2．非謂語動詞中的有關句型動名詞作主語的句型It is + no use, no good(fun, a great pleasure, a waste of time, a bore...)等名詞+doing )It is no good 。It is a great fun playing football．打籃球很有趣。2)It is + useless(nice, good，interesting, expensive等形容詞)+ doing sth．It is good Playing chess after supper．晚飯后弈棋挺好。強調句: It is/was +被強調部分+that/who?, 對于這個結構，需要注意以下幾點：①強調句型中的系動詞除is和was之外，沒有其他形式的變化。②被強調部分如果是人，可以用who, 也可以用that,其他情況用that（常識性知識，一般不能作為考點）。③在not?until句型里，如果強調由until所引導的時間狀語時，not須跟在until之前，即構成It is not until?that結構。It is because she is too inexperienced that she does not know how to deal with the serious 。It is because the water had risen that they could not cross the ，他們沒有渡過河去。注：強調的如果是原因狀語從句，只能由because引導，不能由since, as或why引導。It was not until the second year that he has adapted himself to the college 。真題重現(xiàn) 【CET6：】______________(直到截止日他才寄出)his application ：It was not until the deadline that he sent(out)倒裝1．當“only+狀語”位于句首表示強調時用倒裝，如不在句首或雖在句首但不修辭狀語時用正常語序。Only when you have obtained sufficient data can you e to a sound ，你才能得出正確的結論。Only in this way can we catch up with the world’s advanced levels in science and 。其他如：only then, only once, only in AmericaChina, only after the accident等。真題重現(xiàn)【CET6：】Only in the small town_________.(他才感到安全和放松)參考答案：does she feel secured and relaxed2．never等具有否定意義的詞或詞組居于句首時用倒裝。這類詞或詞組常用的有：never，seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, not until, by no means, under no circumstances, under no condition, in no way(決不), in no case(決不), neither ?(nor), no sooner?(than), hardly?(when), barely(僅僅，幾乎不), on no account, in no circumstances(決不), not a bit, nowhere, not only?but also等。Not only was Churchill a statesman, but also a ，還是一位詩人。Never in all my life have I heard such ！真題重現(xiàn)【CET6：】 The witness was toldthatunderno circumstances_____________.(他都不應該對法庭說謊)參考答案：should he lie to the court.【CET6：】______________(直到截止日他才寄出)his application until the deadline did he send(out)3．the more…, the more結構中的倒裝?！綜ET4：】 more you explain, _________________(我愈糊涂).參考答案：the more confused I am第五篇：四級翻譯Confucius）是春秋時期（the Spring and Autumn Period）的大思想家、大教育家和儒家學派（Confucianism）的創(chuàng)始人，是古代中國人心目中的圣人。孔子的言論和生平活動記錄在由他的弟子或再傳弟子編成的《論語》（The Analects）一書中。《論語》是中國古代文化的經(jīng)典著作。在孔子之后幾千年的中國歷史上，沒有哪一位思想家、文學家和政治家不受《論語》的影響。不研究《論語》，就不能真正把握中國幾千年的傳統(tǒng)文化。As a great thinker,educator and founder of Confucianism during the Spring and Autumn Period,Confucius is a sage to the ancient Chinese words and life storywere recorded by his disciples and their students in The an enduring classic of Chinese culture, The Analects has influenced allthinkers, writers and politicians in the thousand years’ Chinese history after scholar could trulyunderstand this longstanding culture or the inner world of the ancient Chinesewithout this 大約在兩千多年前，中國就出現(xiàn)了蠟染（wax printing）。在中國服飾中，蠟染是一種流傳時間長、流行范圍大、使用領域廣的服裝工藝。蠟染是在布匹著色的過程中，以蜂蠟（beeswax）作為防止染色的材料。蜂蠟干了之后，會產(chǎn)生一些裂紋，這些裂紋在染色過程中滲透進靛藍色，于是形成了如冰花式樣的美妙紋理。這樣自然天成的紋理可以說是蠟染的靈魂所在。Wax printingappeared in China about 2,000 years printing has long been awidespread technique used in the history of Chinese the dyeingprocess, beeswax is applied to prevent some parts of the cloth form being the beeswax dries, it develops cracks, which absorb indigo in the processof dyeing, thus forming the beautiful natural lines resembling breaking naturally formed lines represent the beauty and soul of wax 景泰藍（cloisonn233。）是馳名中外的傳統(tǒng)工藝，它集青銅藝術、瓷器和雕刻諸種工藝制作技巧于一身，是一門地道的北京絕活。它是收藏家收藏的佳品，也是人們居家使用的精美物品。這項工藝始創(chuàng)于明代景泰年間，初創(chuàng)時的顏色主要是藍色，故得名“景泰藍”。到了成化年間，景泰藍技術進一步成熟，這個時期的作品沉穩(wěn)凝重又透明靈動，而且銅胎也極為講究。Cloisonn233。 is a traditional art widely known in and is a kind of superb local expertise form of Beijing, which binesthe skills of bronze art, porcelain, carving and other types of folk deemed valuable in the eyes of collectors, as well as refined ornaments fordaily making of cloisonn233。 first appearedduring the Jingtai reign of the Ming Dynasty, with the main colour used beingblue, hence the name “Jingtai Blue” as it became known later the time of the Chenghua reign, thetechniques for making cloisonn233。 were furtherlacking ineloquence or , its cast was always made of choice 西塘在浙江嘉興，位于上海和杭州之間。這個占地規(guī)模并不大的古鎮(zhèn)有著悠久的歷史，它初建于春秋時期（the Spring and Autumn Period），位于吳國和越國的交界處。西塘的大致規(guī)模在宋代之前就已經(jīng)形成，今所見西塘著名的橋梁望仙橋（Wangxian Bridge）就是宋代的遺跡。在明清時期，西塘既是遠近聞名的魚米之鄉(xiāng)，又是著名的絲綢制造之地，還以制陶業(yè)（ceramics）而享譽全國。Xitang is located inJiaxing, Zhejiang Province, between Shanghai and small insize, this ancient town boasts a long was first built during theSpring and Autumn Period, at the border between the states of Wu and layout had already taken shape before the Song Dynasty, and the famousWangxian Bridge in Xitang is a legacy of the Song the Ming and QingDynasties, Xitang had bee a wellknown trade center for farm products, silksand ceramics, all produced in the surrounding areas and famous throughout 秧歌舞（Yangko dance）是中國漢族的一種傳統(tǒng)民間舞蹈，通常在北方省份表演。秧歌舞者通常穿上明亮多彩的表演服裝，他們的表演動作迅速有力。在農歷春節(jié)、元宵節(jié)等節(jié)日期間，人們一旦聽到鑼鼓聲，不管外面天氣有多冷，他們都會蜂擁到街上觀看秧歌舞表演。近年來，中國東北某些城市的老年人自發(fā)組織了秧歌隊，隊員常年通過跳舞來保持健康，同時他們也樂在其中。The Yangko dance isa traditional folk dance of the Han Chinese, monly performed in the dancers usually wear bright and colorful costumes, and theirmovements are vigorous and holidays, such as the lunar New Yearand the Lantern Festival, as soon as people hear the sound of drums and gongsthey swarm into the streets to watch Yangko dance performances, no matter howcold it is recent years, elderly people in some cities in NortheastChina have been organizing themselves into Yangko teams, with the dancersenjoying themselves while keeping fit all year 中國的青銅器時代（Bronze Age）從夏開始，經(jīng)歷商、西周到春秋時期（the Spring and Autumn Period），前后持續(xù)了一千五百多年的時間。大量出土的青銅器物表明，中國創(chuàng)造了燦爛的青銅文明。這些青銅器物不僅有豐富的政治和宗教內涵，而且還具有很高的藝術價值。今藏于中國歷史博物館的大盂鼎（the Great Ding for Yu）是中國青銅器時代的代表性作品之一。它是西周康王（King Kang）時期的作品，距今大約有三千多年。The Bronze Age inChina lasted more than 1,500 years, from the Xia through thenumbers of unearthedartifacts indicate a high level of ancient bronze civilization in the feature rich political and re