【正文】 o pressure 壓力過高：The pressure is too high 返回太少：Mud return is too few 水太少：Water is not ：Rush to repair 請看記錄：Please check the record 沒作記錄：No record available 加化學(xué)藥品：add chemicals 測定比重：measure mud weight(specific gravity)測定失水：measure water loss 泥餅：mud cake 測定切力：measure gel strength 停泵：stop pump 請打手勢：Please make a gesture 轉(zhuǎn)動一周：turn round a circle 地址：北京市朝陽區(qū)東三環(huán)中路7號財富中心A座601郵編：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, 墊高一些：put something under it to raise 抓緊：firmly grasp 抬高：lift it up 拿穩(wěn)：hold firm 打一下： hit once 往外拉：pull outward 站穩(wěn)：stand firm 小端：small end 大端：large end 光滑：smooth 粗糙：coarse，rough平面：flat 彎曲：bending 放松：loosen 繃直：stretch tight，draw tight 冷卻：cooling 潤滑：lubricate 過載：overload 功率不足：power is not 節(jié) 鉆臺與底座 鉆臺：drilling floor 鉆井班組記錄：drilling tour record 司鉆監(jiān)視器：driller39。s monitor 司鉆控制臺：driller39。s console 指重表：weight indicator 底座：substructure 井隊活動房：trailer 鉆臺上值班房：doghouse 梯子：ladder 第5 節(jié) 井控操作與防噴器 溢流: kick 溢流征兆: kick sign 氣侵：gas cut 井噴： blowout 1 次井控 the primary well control 2 次井控 the secondary well control 3 次井控 the tertiary well control平衡 balance 超平衡overbalance 欠平衡under balance 漏失試驗leakoff test 破裂壓力fracture pressure 額定壓力 rated pressure 地址：北京市朝陽區(qū)東三環(huán)中路7號財富中心A座601郵編：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, 工作壓力 working pressure 防噴器組BOP stack 安裝（甩下）防噴器組：nipple up(nipple down)BOP stack 分流器diverter 萬能防噴器：annular preventer，bag preventer 單閘板防噴器：single ram preventer 雙閘板防噴器：double ram preventer（防噴器）閘板：pipe ram 變芯閘板防噴器variable bore ram 全封式防噴器：blind ram 剪切防噴器：shear ram 內(nèi)防噴器 Inside BOP 投入式單流閥DIBPV（Drop in blowout preventer valve）分流關(guān)線diverter line 節(jié)流管匯choke manifold 節(jié)流閥choke valve 旁通閥standby valve 調(diào)壓閥: Pressure regulator 手動節(jié)流閥manual choke 遠(yuǎn)程節(jié)流閥remote choke 井口四通 drilling spool 變徑法蘭：adapter flange 液壓控制閥 HCR(hydraulic controller)遠(yuǎn)程控制系統(tǒng)：koomey unit 蓄能器： accmulator 壓井管線：kill line 入口：inlet 出口：outlet 簡易除氣器：poorboy degasser 真空除氣器：vaccum degasser 泥漿池液面紀(jì)錄儀Pit volume recorder(totallizer)泥漿流動傳感儀mud flow sensor 泥漿增量 Pit gains 硫化氫侵入H2S influx 加重材料Weighted material 氮氣Nitrogen 乙炔：acetylene 氧氣：oxygen 預(yù)沖氮氣壓力Precharge nitrogen pressure 地腳螺栓連接Studded connection 法蘭連接 Flange connection 箍盤連接 Hub connection 演習(xí)：drill 地址：北京市朝陽區(qū)東三環(huán)中路7號財富中心A座601郵編：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, 急救演習(xí)：first aid drill 消防演習(xí)：fire drill 防噴演習(xí)：kick drill 泄壓: bleed off pressure 帶刻度壓力表: calibrated pressure gauge 帶刻度容（體）積表: calibrated volume gauge 套管鞋: casing shoe 上部井眼段top hole section 快速鉆進地層fast drilling formation 壓實地層：consolidated formation 風(fēng)化地層：weathered formation 鉆屑攜帶能力cuttings carrying capacity 淺層氣藏shallow gas 地層破裂formation to break down 壓力梯度pressure gradient 地層壓力formation pressure 井口壓力wellhead pressure 漏失壓力leakoff pressure 破裂壓力fractured pressure 井底壓力BHP(bottom hole pressure)正常壓力normal pressure 異常壓力abnormal pressure 靜液壓力hydrostatic pressure 動態(tài)壓力 dynamic pressure 環(huán)空壓力annular pressure 關(guān)井鉆桿壓力SIDPP(shut in drill pipe pressure)關(guān)井套管壓力SICP(shut in casing pressure)最大關(guān)井套管壓力maximum allowable surface pressure, MAASP 最初循環(huán)壓力 ICP(Initial circulating pressure)循環(huán)結(jié)束壓力FCP(Final circulating pressure)U 形管原理Utube principle 壓井操作killing operation 補救措施remedial actions 關(guān)井后循環(huán)circulation under well closed in condition cl 離子含量chloride content Dc 指數(shù) Dc exponent 軟關(guān)井soft shut in 硬關(guān)井hard shut in 第1 次循環(huán)first circulation 第2 次循環(huán)second circulation 壓井泥漿比重kill mud weight 抽吸swab 激動surge 地址：北京市朝陽區(qū)東三環(huán)中路7號財富中心A座601郵編：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, 含氣地層gas bearing formation 含氣頁巖gas bearing shale 安全增量safety margin 記錄卡片trip sheet 低循環(huán)泵速SCR(slow circulation rate)當(dāng)量泥漿密度EQD(equivalent mud density)當(dāng)量循環(huán)密度ECD(equivalent circulating density)司鉆壓井法driller’s method等待壓井法wait amp。 weight method 體（容）積法volumetric method 下推壓井法bullheading method 不壓井下鉆：snub in 第三章：鉆井工程作業(yè)部分 第1 節(jié) 鉆井事故 井噴：blow out 井涌：kick 井漏：lost circulation 坍塌，井壁坍塌：cave in(collapse)出砂：sand production 砂橋：sand bridge 臺階：ledge 鍵槽：keyseat 橢圓井眼：oval shaped hole 卡鉆：sticking 填井：packhole 封井：packed drilling 井下落物：fish 大幅度活動鉆具試圖解卡：work the string and try to free it 活動鉆具以避免卡鉆：move(reciprocate)the string to avoid being ：fishing 魚頭：top of fish 打撈工作：fishing job 側(cè)鉆：sidetracking 側(cè)鉆井眼：sidetracking hole 水泥竄槽：cement channeling 固井失敗：cement failure 防砂：sand control 緩慢開泵并仔細(xì)觀察返漿情況：slowly start pumping and closely watch the return on the shale shaker 第2 節(jié) 鉆頭牙輪鉆頭：rock bit 刮刀鉆頭：drag bit 金鋼石鉆頭：diamond bit 地址：北京市朝陽區(qū)東三環(huán)中路7號財富中心A座601郵編：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, 鑲齒鉆頭： insert bit 銑齒鉆頭：milled tooth bit 噴射鉆頭：jet bit 牙輪：cone 鉆頭裝卸器：bit breaker 鉆頭直徑：bit diameter 鉆頭壽命：bit life 鉆頭磨損：bit wear 鉆頭型號：bit type 水眼尺寸：nozzle size 水眼效率：nozzle efficiency 鉆頭接頭：bit sub 第3 節(jié) 鉆具 方鉆桿：kelly 方鉆桿旋扣器：kelly spinner 方鉆桿旋塞：kelly cock 鉆具：drilling string 鉆桿：drill pipe 油管：tube 鉆具組合：drilling assembly 扶正器：stabilizer 擴眼器：reamer（hole opener）鉆鋌：drill collar 無磁鉆鋌：NMDC(nonmagnetic drill collar)加重鉆桿：HWDP(heavy weight drill pipe)近鉆頭扶正器：nearbit stabilizer 震擊器：jar 減震器：shock absorber 螺旋鉆鋌：spiral drill collar 鍵槽破壞器：key seat reamer 安全接頭：safety joint 鉆桿刮泥器：drill pipe wiper 泥漿動力鉆具：mud motor 鉆柱：drill string 渦輪：turbine 渦輪鉆具：turbodrill stem 立根：stand 加厚：upset 內(nèi)加厚：IU(internal upset)外加厚：EU(external upset)內(nèi)外加厚：internalexternal upset 絲扣：thread 打撈頸：fishing neck 地址：北京市朝陽區(qū)東三環(huán)中路7號財富中心A座601郵編：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, 母扣：box 公扣：pin 左旋螺紋：lefthand thread 右旋螺紋：righthand thread 正規(guī)接頭：regular joint 貫眼接頭：full hole joint 內(nèi)平接頭：internal flush joint 護絲：thread protector 快速護絲：easy protector 打撈工具：fishing tool 打撈作業(yè)：fishing operation 打撈籃：junk basket 卡瓦打撈筒：overshot 打撈杯：junk sub 牙輪打撈器：cone fisher 套管打撈矛：casing spear 打撈矛：fishing spear 打撈公錐：male tap(fishing nipple)打撈母錐：female tap(fishing socket)倒扣工具：reversing tool(backingup tool)銑鞋：milling shoe 銑具：milling t