【正文】 lars and distinguished young and middleaged academic ，有教授，副教授1600余位，其中博士生導(dǎo)師近500人，中國科學(xué)院，中國工程學(xué)院院士20余人。// Among the 2400 faculty members, there are over 1600 full and associate professors, and nearly 500 Ph D people are members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and of the Chinese Academy of ：In some backward rural areas, young girls usually bee labors in their families at the age of have to look after their younger brothers and sisters and also do some farm work.// 在許多落后的農(nóng)村地區(qū)，女孩子一般十歲以后就要成為家庭中的勞動力，既要照看弟妹，又要做農(nóng)活。Quite a lot of farmers know that they should make investments in the intellectual development of their children.// 不少農(nóng)民是懂得教育投資的。However, due to a limit to their economic conditions, they have to have their sons educated first, for they are the most stable members of their a result, there has been an increase of female illiteracy.// 但由于經(jīng)濟(jì)條件有限，他們首先要培養(yǎng)男孩，因為男孩是家庭中最穩(wěn)定的成員。這樣文盲中婦女所占的比例就會越來越大。A mother in a family, who is illiterate, can hardly shoulder the responsibility for a good education of their younger generation.// 一個母親如果沒有文化就很難擔(dān)負(fù)好教育下一代的責(zé)任。If we fail to improve the cultural quality of women who hold half of the population, we can by no means improve the cultural quality of the whole nation.// 占中國人口半數(shù)的女性的文化素質(zhì)不提高的話，全民族的文化素質(zhì)也難以得到提高。六 外交關(guān)系（國際關(guān)系，中國的對外關(guān)系，港澳臺關(guān)系）例16：和平穩(wěn)定的國際環(huán)境是社會發(fā)展的前提條件，社會發(fā)展與國際和地區(qū)安全形勢密切相關(guān)。// Peaceful and stable international environment is the prerequisite for social development，which is closely linked with the security situation of the region and the world at ，在過去的10年里，國際和地區(qū)的總體安全形勢很不穩(wěn)定，武裝沖突延綿不斷，致使許多國家特別是發(fā)展中國家無暇集中精力搞建設(shè)，更談不上追求社會發(fā)展。// Unfortunately, in the past decade international and regional security situation has been highly unstable on the whole, with armed conflicts cropping up now, and then distracting many countries, the underdeveloped members in particular, from economic development, still less social ，努力營造和平的國際和地區(qū)環(huán)境，遏制沖突，建立公正合理的國際秩序，使各方落實(shí)承諾，實(shí)現(xiàn)發(fā)展目標(biāo)的必要條件和頭等大事。// Therefore, striving to create a peaceful international and regional environment, preventing conflicts and establishing a fair/ equitable and reasonable international order stand out as the essential conditions and top priority for all parties to keep the mitments and realize the development ：一千個承諾，不如一個行動。這說明行動的極端重要性。各種政府應(yīng)首先樹立歷史責(zé)任感和緊迫感，切實(shí)落實(shí)行動計劃以及采取行動所需的機(jī)制和資源。// As a saying goes, “One thousand promises are not as good as one action.” That means action is extremely governments must have the sense of historical responsibility and urgency to implement 17 solid actions as well as necessary mechanisms and resources for these ：Terrorism is the mon enemy of world counterterrorism endeavor will be a longterm task.// 恐怖主義是人類的公敵，國際反恐斗爭是一個漫長的過程。Since the beginning of this year, terrorist attacks all over the world have bee more to the statistics, there have been 1,700 attacks this year, which is 58% of the last three years? total.//今年以來，世界各地的恐怖襲擊有增無減。據(jù)統(tǒng)計，有近1700起，占過去三年總合的58%.Our position on terrorism must be consistent and , we should oppose all forms of activities happening anytime, anywhere, organized by anybody and in whatever form, should be bated jointly and resolutely.// 我們必須在反恐問題上采用一貫和明確的立場。首先要反對一切形式的恐怖主義?？植阑顒硬徽摪l(fā)生在何時，何地，由何人組織，以何種方式出現(xiàn)，均應(yīng)采取一致立場，, it is necessary to look into the root and acts of by paying attention to and uprooting the cause of terrorism, can we solve the issue once and for all.//其次，反恐要標(biāo)本兼治。只有重視并解決恐怖主義滋生的根源，才能徹底鏟除恐怖主義的滋生和蔓延。例18：兩岸同胞血脈相連，情同手足。中華兒女共同創(chuàng)造的五千年燦爛文化，是維系全體中國人民的精神紐帶。// Compatriots on both sides of the Taiwan Straits are limbs of the same brilliant/splendid culture created by the sons and daughters of the Chinese nation over years has always been the spiritual bond for all the ，將使中華文化在新的時代煥發(fā)新的光彩。// By jointly inheriting and carrying forward the fine traditions, our patriots on both sides of the straits will give new luster to the Chinese culture in the new 。兩岸青年應(yīng)加強(qiáng)交往，增進(jìn)了解。我們歡迎更多的臺灣青年來祖國大陸學(xué)習(xí)深造，開創(chuàng)事業(yè)，施展才華。// The youth are the future of our people on both sides should reach out for more contacts and closer young people from Taiwan are wele to the mainland to pursue their studies, advance their careers and give full play to their ，訪問，同我們交換有關(guān)兩岸關(guān)系與和平統(tǒng)一的意見。//We also wele people from various walks of life in Taiwan to tour and visit the mainland to exchange views with us on crossstrait relation and peaceful 科技（生物工程，信息技術(shù)，醫(yī)學(xué)方面）例19：The ongoing economic globalization and rapid advancement of science and technology have generated unprecedented technological conditions for global economic and social development in the new century.// 當(dāng)前，經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化和科學(xué)技術(shù)的突飛猛進(jìn)為新世紀(jì)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會發(fā)展創(chuàng)造了前所未有的技術(shù)條件。However, the information and municationes development worldwide is seriously gap between the rich and the poor in enjoying the benefits of and utilizing information resources and information technologies is widening instead of ，世界范圍內(nèi)信息技術(shù)發(fā)展極不平衡，貧富國家享有和利用信息資源和技術(shù)的差距不是在縮小，而是在擴(kuò)大。Narrowing and ultimately eliminating the “digital divide” is a major issue to be addressed in the process of building the information , we would not be able to attain the goal of sustainable, sound and coordinated development of the global information “數(shù)字鴻溝”，是建設(shè)信息社會過程中急需解決的重大問題。否則，我們就無法再全球范圍內(nèi)實(shí)現(xiàn)信息社會持續(xù)，健康和協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的目標(biāo)。Against this backdrop, the international munity decided to convene a World Summit on the Information Society to discuss and find solutions to issues related to the development of the information a decision is absolutely right and necessary.// 在這種情況下，國際社會決定召開信息社會世界峰會，討論解決有關(guān)建設(shè)信息社會的問題無疑是正確的，必要的。例20：Heart disease is Britain?s biggest 270,000 people suffer a heart attack every year and nearly one in three die before they even reach hospital.// 心臟病是英國最大的殺手，每年約有27萬人心臟病發(fā)作，并有近1/3的人在送抵醫(yī)院之前就停止了呼吸。High blood pressure, or hypertension, affects one in five people in the UK and is a major risk factor for heart higher it climbs, the greater the force exerted by blood on the walks of the arteries when the heart beats.// 每五個英國人中就有一個患有高血壓，高血壓是心臟病發(fā)作的主要誘因。血壓升得越高，心臟跳動時血液對動脈壁施加的壓力就越大。A study shows that the stress of returning