【正文】 aper is made from 。Was this cake made by your mother? 這蛋糕是你媽媽做的嗎?Metal can be made into all kinds of 。The medical team is made up of ten ?！痵 used for helping us to improve our 。(1)be used for+ving be used to do(被)用來(lái)做…… 強(qiáng)調(diào)用途或作用(2)be used as(被)作為……而用，強(qiáng)調(diào)被當(dāng)作工具或手段來(lái)用。(3)be used by 被……使用，by后跟人/物，強(qiáng)調(diào)使用者。如:Pens are used for 。Wood is used to make 。English is used as a foreign language in 。Recorders are often used by English 。 are surprised at the rapid development of 。句子中be surprised at…是一個(gè)系表結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“對(duì)……感到驚訝”。而be surprised by…是一個(gè)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式，表示“被……所驚訝”。如：I am surprised at 。The manager was surprised by what he saw on the 。 will no longer want to be our servants, but our ，而要做我們的主人。no longer(通常在動(dòng)詞前)，not…any longer。not…any more(用于非正式文體中)都可表示“(過(guò)去曾……)現(xiàn)在不再……” 如：She no longer lives doesn’t live here any longer(或 any more).她不在這兒住了。(過(guò)去她曾住這兒) method worked well at night as long as the weather was good and the stars could be ，能看見(jiàn)星星，這種方法就能很好地發(fā)揮作用。work well 有效 as long as 只要三、日常交際用語(yǔ)：What’s it made of from? When/where was it made?It was invented in will our future be like?I hope your dream will e 、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)謂語(yǔ)部分的基本形式是be的過(guò)去式was/were+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。如：When was it made? 它是什么時(shí)候制造的?It was made in 。When was the digital camera invented? 數(shù)碼像機(jī)是什么時(shí)候發(fā)明的?It was invented in 。時(shí)間前所用介詞的速記歌年月周前要用in，日子前面卻不行。遇到幾號(hào)要用on，上午下午又是in。要說(shuō)某日上下午，用on換in才能行。午夜黃昏須用at，黎明用它也不錯(cuò)。at也用在時(shí)分前，說(shuō)“差”可要用上to。說(shuō)“過(guò)”只可使用past，多說(shuō)多練牢牢記，莫讓歲月成蹉跎。Topic 3一、重點(diǎn)詞匯： by spaceship 乘宇宙飛船旅行 the future order to 為了 the radio 通過(guò)收音機(jī) part in 參加 up 成長(zhǎng)、長(zhǎng)大…to 喜歡……勝過(guò)……’s worse 更為糟糕的是 worth it 有好處，值得一干 a distance of 相隔 sb a message 給某人發(fā)送信息二、重點(diǎn)句型： don’t think aliens can be found in 。(1)當(dāng)think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句含有not的否定詞時(shí)，該否定應(yīng)移至主句，即否定主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。如：I don’t think it will rain 。如果主句的主語(yǔ)是第二、三人稱(chēng)，否定式一般不轉(zhuǎn)移。如：He supposes they won’t win the 。(2)can +be +過(guò)去分詞，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：This can’t be done in a short 。 has been two days since we landed on 。it用作主語(yǔ)談?wù)摃r(shí)間，常與since連用。如：It is(或has been)three years since we left ?！痵 worse, our water supplies were very ，我們的水供給是非常有限的。What’s worse 更糟糕的是。類(lèi)似結(jié)構(gòu)還有：What’s more 更有甚者。更為重要的是?！痵 a quarter as big as the 。倍數(shù)表示法：倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞+as如：This box is three times as heavy as that 。 goes around the sun at a distance of about 228 million 。(1)at a distance of 相隔(2)at a distance 在遠(yuǎn)處。如：The moon goes around the earth at a distance of 。The police followed him at a 。三、日常交際用語(yǔ):Sound great!What is it about?What fun!I can’t think man can live in space one day?I Think hope I can live there one 、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):是由“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。如：Aliens can not be seen on the 。Other planets may be visited soon in the 。Scientific research should be done 。These trees must be watered in 第五篇：仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ) 八年級(jí)上冊(cè) U4 T2知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)U4 T2 知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)I． 重點(diǎn)詞組，落下 missing 失蹤’m sorry/happy to hear 。be +adj.+ to do …….復(fù)習(xí)：(1)be sorry to do sth.(2)be sorry that 從句(3)be sorry for+(doing)sth./從句’m sorry for what I .+ know +(that)賓語(yǔ)從句 two terrible earthquakes = two more terrible earthquakes另外兩起可怕的地震 補(bǔ)充：another + 數(shù)詞= 數(shù)詞+more one’s life/lives 死亡，喪命 (doing)……的傷害 …for…尋求 to protect us from earthquakes 保護(hù)我們免于遭受地震傷害的方式/法 number of buildings falling down 房屋倒塌的數(shù)量 missing people in the earthquake 在地震中失蹤的人員 phone 移動(dòng)電話 care of each other 互相照顧 for 等待 for about eight hours 等待大約八小時(shí) about= hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)hear——heardhear from 收到……的來(lái)信 level earthquake one’s home(s)失去某人的家園 out of…跑出be out…(從……里)出來(lái)。沒(méi)有，缺少 to protect yourselves from the earthquake 如何保護(hù)你們自己免于遭受地震的傷害 疑問(wèn)詞+不定式(to do)可以在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ) calm down 冷靜下來(lái) to do sth.①表義務(wù)、應(yīng)該，接近于should, must等。②表計(jì)劃、安排，相當(dāng)于be going to do one’s right arm 傷到某人的右臂 break——broke anything else 做其他任何事情else ，別的（常用在不定代詞和疑問(wèn)詞之后）’s the matter with sb.? = What’s wrong/the trouble with sb.? ？ a lift to go downstairs 乘電梯下樓 in the middle of a room 站在房子的中間 your head with your arms 用雙臂保護(hù)你的頭部 ？ hurt/injured 受傷 indoors/outdoors 在室內(nèi)/室外 safest place 最安全的地方 on the floor in a doorway 坐在出入口的地板上 to 靠近，臨近… 遠(yuǎn)離…… that may fall on you 任何可能砸中你的東西 to do not to do out of doors 在戶(hù)外 to clear areas 轉(zhuǎn)移到空曠地區(qū) careful of power lines 掉落的電線 over 結(jié)束 is/are going to be…=There will be…=There’ll be…將有…… is/was safe for do around 走動(dòng) afraid 感到害怕 a fire 在火災(zāi)中 off the gas and lights 關(guān)掉煤氣和燈turn on 打開(kāi) off=jump out of 跳出 whole nation= all the nation 全國(guó) sb.’s help…= with the help of sb…. one’s home(s)重建某人的家園 to normal life 返回到正常生活 able to do again 再次，重新 situation 現(xiàn)狀 piece of news 一則消息/新聞 the army to help 派遣軍隊(duì)去支援 disaster areas 在災(zāi)區(qū) terrible earthquake struck ’m very sorry to hear can we protect ourselves from earthquakes? was a level was very sad when I got the you know how to protect yourselves from the earthquake? most important thing is to stay some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in an very careful of fallen power with the help of the whole nation, people in Wenchuan are building their homes now and they are returning to normal life.