【正文】 kes drawing.（指人）我的朋友們沒有一個(gè)喜歡畫畫。No one is 。none回答how many/ much的問(wèn)題；no one回答who的問(wèn)題。如：A: How many students e to school by taxi? B: ？ 沒有人。A: How much water is there in the bottle? B: ？ 一點(diǎn)兒也沒有。A: Who is in the room? B: No ？沒有人。 it rains, the soil will be washed ，土壤就會(huì)被沖走。will be +過(guò)去分詞為一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)形式。eg: The earth will be blown away by the 。（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）= The wind will blow away the 。（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）5．A lot of rich land has changed into desert, leaving only ，留下的是遍地黃沙。a)change? into? = turn? into?把?..(轉(zhuǎn))變成?eg: Please change/ turn English into 。When the traffic lights change/ turn into green, we can ,我們就可以通行。b)leaving only stand現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ), 表伴隨主動(dòng)。eg: The children went away, talking and 、笑著離開了。The girl is looking for her mother, crying 。6．Trees can stop the wind from blowing the earth can also prevent the sand from moving toward the rich ，也可阻止風(fēng)沙吹進(jìn)良田。stop / prevent sb./sth.(from)doing eg: Trees can keep water from running 。 danger of(doing)eg: They are in danger of losing their 。 down 砍到 Eg：Many trees are cut down every years may either take a bus or a 。a)either?or? “要么?要么?并列連詞,連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),根據(jù)就近原則選取謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。eg: You may e either today or ，要么明天來(lái)。Either you or he is ，要么他對(duì)。b)either 單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，是代詞，表“二者之一”既可指人也可指物；用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用作單數(shù)。如：A：Ｗo(hù)uld you like coffee or tea? B: Either is OK你想要咖啡還是茶？隨便都可以。Either of us is 。Topic 3 Let’s be greener should use both sides of paper, and reuse plastic bags rather than throw them ，將塑料袋再次使用而不是輕易扔掉。both 修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞；而 either 修飾單數(shù)名詞；eg: There are a lot of trees on both sides of the road.= There are a lot of trees on either side of the 。 is supposed to do 。be supposed to do （按規(guī)定、習(xí)慣、安排等）應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事；相當(dāng)于should。用于否定句時(shí)，表“允許”；eg: Teachers are supposed to/ should know a 。You are not supposed to smoke 。, you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a ，當(dāng)你離開房間的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該關(guān)燈。ought to 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞, 表 “應(yīng)該。應(yīng)當(dāng)”。語(yǔ)氣比 should 強(qiáng)。指道義上應(yīng)該做的事,有時(shí)含有責(zé)備或督促的語(yǔ)氣。should 指主觀上感到有責(zé)任或義務(wù)去做。如：You ought to help your mother do some 。We should study 。其否定式和疑問(wèn)式：You oughtn’t to get up so late in the 。Ought I to tell her the bad news? 我該告訴她壞消息嗎？ Yes, you , you oughtn’ 3 English around the world Topic1 English is widely spoken around the ，=put up eg: You can stick it on the wall in your 。39。t wait to do eg:I can39。t wait to fly there!我迫不急待地想要飛往哪里。又：can39。t help doing ，如：I can39。t help 。 a good chance to do eg: You39。ll have a good chance to practicing speaking 。 speaking English 練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。有的動(dòng)詞后再跟動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面的動(dòng)詞要用ing形式，如：practice, finish, enjoy, meind等等。 now on 從現(xiàn)在起，意思相當(dāng)于later on 后來(lái)，過(guò)后，將來(lái)。eg: Try your best and work much harder(at English)from now ，盡你最大的努力更努力(得多)地學(xué)習(xí)(英語(yǔ))。 business 出差?eg： is on business in the .. similar to...與...相似eg: Is Spanish similar to English? 西班牙語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)會(huì)相似嗎？ 39。s possible that...有可能...eg: It39。s possible that you will have some 。 help 向某人求助，求助于某人。eg: I39。ll ask an interpreter for 。 A into B 把A翻譯成B，eg: The interpreter translates English into 。 general 一般來(lái)說(shuō) trouble(in)doing 。eg: In general, he has no trouble understanding ，他聽懂別人的說(shuō)話是沒有困難的。39。s more 還有once in a while 有時(shí)，偶爾，相當(dāng)于at times或sometimes = no matter whentopic 2 English is spoken differently indifferent countries。 = understand 聽懂,理解, 明白, eg: I can39。t follow you.? Can you speak more slowly, please? the same as?? 與...相同，eg: Is Australian English the same sa British English? 澳大利亞英語(yǔ)和英國(guó)英語(yǔ)是相同的嗎? 39。m flying to Disneyland tomorrow.? 明天我要飛往迪斯尼樂園.?注: 此句中 am flying是表示一般將來(lái)時(shí).???英語(yǔ)中,??“位移動(dòng)詞”或稱“趨向動(dòng)詞”?可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 這類動(dòng)詞有“l(fā)eave”, “l(fā)eave for”, “l(fā)eave ? for?”, “e,” “fly?”, “return”, “arrive”, “go”,? “start”(出發(fā)), 等等, 如:? I39。m .?? I39。m ing!我就來(lái)!? My uncle is meeting us on? 依靠；取決于；依?而定, 如: Sometimes the meaning can change, depending on the country where it is in doing ，eg: f you want to succeed in making yourself understood, you need to know some of these , one39。s way to +地名, 在去某地的路上(后接副詞時(shí)不用to)?.? eg: Lucy is on her way to .??Tom is on his way .[要區(qū)別于By the way順便問(wèn)/說(shuō)一下。? in this way用這種方法] 為某人送行，eg: Kangkang and Michael?going to the airport to?see them out 伸出eg: Michael sees a foreigner putting out his hand with his thumb , 拇指朝上.??? [本名還要掌握see ? see , 以及with his thumb raised作伴隨狀語(yǔ).] for a ride 請(qǐng)求搭車, The foreigner is asking for a worried about...為...擔(dān)心eg: I39。m still worried about my as for...? 至于?, 關(guān)于某人/某事eg: As for the spelling differences, you can easily find them when you use a puter.?? difficulty doing 注：difficulty作“困難,艱難,費(fèi)勁,辛苦,難度”解時(shí)為un 作“難題,難事,難處,困境,危難”時(shí),為 eg: We have difficulties understanding foreigners closed to...? 靠近..., The Disneyland is close to Los Angeles.? 迪斯尼樂園離洛杉磯很近。 person 親自eg:He helped her with her English in fond of...? 喜愛...eg: Children are fond of exciting rides like Pirates of the about 發(fā)生eg: How did these differences e about? 這些差別是如何發(fā)生的?Can you tell me how the accident came about? forced to do eg: I was forced to take a taxi because I couldn39。t catch the last bus.?因?yàn)闆]有趕上末班車, in 吸收，如：The English language has taken in many new words from other 3 Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well? sb understood 使某人被理解Eg：He say it slowly to make him understood hard at 努力?eg:He worked hard at English and at last he passed the final 建議（后接to do 或Ving）eg：I advises waiting till the proper advise you to leave to 堅(jiān)持(to 是介詞，后接名詞或Ving)Eg：If you stick to the truth ,you have nothing to sticks to having a talk with his at 嘲笑Eg：Don’t laugh at to realize 明白eg：After talking to his teacher,he have e to realize his teacher is always caring for him。 order to 為了(后接動(dòng)詞原形)eg：He gets up early in order to catch the fisrt up 放棄eg：I always advise my father to give up 。Unit 4 Amazing Science Topic 1 Spaceship are mainly controlled by of 夢(mèng)想Eg：I dream of studying in a 寄，送Eg：I will send a gift to my mother on her birthday.=I will send my mother a gift on her ：～ for 派人去請(qǐng)～off 送行～ out發(fā)出（光、熱）；長(zhǎng)（葉子）～ up 發(fā)射 doubt 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)Eg : There is no doubt he is a kind to 多虧eg : Thanks to the bad weather we don’t have to do morning on 打開turn off 關(guān)掉turn up 調(diào)高turn down 調(diào)低 Topic 2 W