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新東方英語(yǔ)四級(jí)筆記資料-資料下載頁(yè)

2024-10-10 17:48本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 ry i can39。39。t help 。 e、人物類:包括人物關(guān)系、人物身份兩類。此類對(duì)話提供一個(gè)情節(jié),能反映所涉及的人的關(guān)系或身份。如: m: good evening, is a table for two over way, : thank i see the menu, please? q: what39。39。s the relationship between the man and woman? a)husband and )waiter and )salesman and )host and 、活動(dòng)類:這一類談話內(nèi)容可涉及上課、娛樂(lè)、工作、日常生活等各種情況。如:w: are you going to new york next weekend? m: yes, i39。39。m going to look up bill while i39。39。m : what39。39。s the man going to do? 這類對(duì)話中往往先后出現(xiàn)幾種情況,要注意聽(tīng)問(wèn)句是什么,然后再作出選擇。(三)3、幾種常見(jiàn)的解題方法a節(jié)中的對(duì)話雖然簡(jiǎn)短,但多數(shù)情況下,往往不能從聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容中找到與選擇項(xiàng)內(nèi)容完全相同的部分,即對(duì)話中一般沒(méi)有現(xiàn)成的答案。因此,在聽(tīng)的時(shí)候要注意抓住選擇項(xiàng)的同義或反義詞(組)用辨別法答題(解活動(dòng)類多用此方法),或根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容采用歸納、推論或辨別的方法回答。用這種方法答題,類型不僅僅限于諸如“what does the man mean?”這樣的題目,其它如含蓄人物類、人物身份類、含蓄地點(diǎn)類、否定類題目也與此類似。如:w: how do you like the play you saw last night? m: well, i should have stayed at : what does the man think of the play? a)it is )it is )he didn39。39。t see the )he like it very “i should have stayed at home.”(我真該待在家里),這句話已婉轉(zhuǎn)地表明他不喜歡這出戲,而對(duì)沒(méi)有待在家里表示遺憾、后悔(should have done something這種結(jié)構(gòu)可用來(lái)表示“對(duì)應(yīng)該發(fā)生而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有發(fā)生的事情表示遺憾、后悔或譴責(zé))。能使他產(chǎn)生此感想的原因自然是”the play is boring.“(演出令人厭煩),因而b是正確的答案。否定類題目多含有虛擬語(yǔ)氣、語(yǔ)氣否定、暗示比喻、強(qiáng)化意見(jiàn)等形式。這一節(jié)屬于此數(shù)字類題目的對(duì)話中,多出現(xiàn)兩處,甚至三、四處數(shù)字或時(shí)間,因此,除了用辨別方法外,有時(shí)必須用計(jì)算方法才能得出正確答案.(四)四六級(jí)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作類型1. 體裁:說(shuō)明文,議論文 最近幾年的四六級(jí)作文的體裁以說(shuō)明文和議論文為主。說(shuō)明文如:how to succeed in a job interview(2000,12,四級(jí)), how i finance my college education(2000,1 四級(jí)), practice makes perfect,haste makes waste(97,1 六級(jí))議論文如:don39。39。t hesitate to say ”no“(99,1 四級(jí)和六級(jí)), can money buy happiness(95,1 四級(jí)), is a test of spoken english necessary?(2000,6 四級(jí))reading selectively or extensively?(99,6六級(jí)),do ”lucky numbers“ really bring good luck?(98,6 四級(jí)和六級(jí))2.段落類型:比較/對(duì)比,列舉,程序等 說(shuō)明和議論文章所采用的文章擴(kuò)展模式一般以比較/對(duì)照,舉例、列舉、因果、程序等者居多。如:don39。39。t hesitate to say ”no“, reading selectively or extensively等很多四六級(jí)寫(xiě)作中都涉及到兩種觀點(diǎn)的對(duì)比,整體的段落類型為對(duì)照型。practice makes perfect, harmfulness of fake modities等可采用因果行的段落結(jié)構(gòu)模式,也可以采用舉例說(shuō)明的結(jié)構(gòu)模式。advantages of a job interview則應(yīng)采用列舉的段落擴(kuò)展模式。3. 出題方式:提綱式寫(xiě)作,中文提綱,一般為三句或兩句。如:99年1月份考題directions: for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a position on the topic: don39。39。t hesitate to say ”no“.you should write at least 100 words and you should base your position on the outline(given in chinese),在什么情況下我們會(huì)說(shuō)“不”?!安弧钡臅r(shí)候不說(shuō)“不”?!安弧睍r(shí)不說(shuō)“不”的壞處。再如:98年一月分考題directions: for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a position on the topic: harmfulness of fake should write at least 100 words and you should base your position on the outline(given in chinese)(fake modities)。、社會(huì)等的危害。(五)論文類的??妓悸? (機(jī)房總被占用)涉及詞匯: 打字: laptop 手提電腦 壞了打印: type it out --printer/puter 摘要: do some research --labrary 【research】 考點(diǎn)詞匯: 演講:(speech,address,report)--考點(diǎn): (對(duì)話涉及)(feeling nervous)圖書(shū)管題目??妓悸? (已經(jīng)過(guò)期)考點(diǎn)詞匯: 關(guān)于費(fèi)用:fare 交通費(fèi) rent 租金 fee 雜費(fèi) utilities 水電費(fèi) postage 郵資 tuition 學(xué)費(fèi)tuition feee 學(xué)雜費(fèi) 罰款:fine餐廳問(wèn)題的常考思路: 校內(nèi)食堂 cafeteria關(guān)于make a reseration/book/reserve a table/menu/order/ 餐廳:fansy restanrant(豪華的)/meal ticket(飯票)/plate(盤(pán)子)/helpings(一人一份)機(jī)場(chǎng)內(nèi)題目??妓悸? 考點(diǎn)詞匯: board 登機(jī)airplane/direct flight/first class(頭等艙)/economy class(經(jīng)濟(jì)艙)/seat belt/take over/land(降落)/ wing( )/terminal 交通類題目??妓悸? 交通阻塞: jam up 罰款(fine): rules speeding 交通晚點(diǎn): schedule = delay schedule = on time 打電話場(chǎng)景考試思路: 考點(diǎn)詞匯: coin:wrong out of coins -cut off(被動(dòng))-h(huán)ang up(主動(dòng))-h(huán)ook(掛鉤)-receiver(話筒)- slot(硬幣投幣口)過(guò)程: look up/pick up/drop coin in the slot/dial醫(yī)院類的題目思路: getting better/worse miss the class {reason: ill sleep jam第四篇:新東方英語(yǔ)四級(jí)筆記哈哈噢2011英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試資料閱讀題和詞匯語(yǔ)法題中,有這幾個(gè)詞的選項(xiàng)肯定是答案:在“自然科學(xué)”閱讀中,有這幾個(gè)詞的選項(xiàng)肯定要排除:在“態(tài)度題”中,有這兩個(gè)詞的選項(xiàng)要排除:indifferent作文題目強(qiáng)烈推薦-----“網(wǎng)絡(luò)的利弊”詞匯:(很有沖刺性)以上詞跟介詞搭配必考幾道!bargain(見(jiàn)了就選)except for(個(gè)人財(cái)物)gap(不足、差距)mark(污點(diǎn)、做標(biāo)記)mind present(拿出)inquire deliberate advisable accuse anything需要辨析的: off to 和 adopt 和employer 和 generous和 lay(不及物) 和 regular(無(wú)目的提供)過(guò)去式;過(guò)去式;、as if、as though、would、should、could、might +動(dòng)詞原型。2. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞:最??迹翰欢ㄊ?表示主動(dòng)、將來(lái),通常愛(ài)做后置定語(yǔ);其次考:分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)進(jìn)行,過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)完成。通常做狀語(yǔ)。再次考:動(dòng)名詞 動(dòng)詞名詞化,做主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。3. 時(shí)態(tài):按出題可能性大小依次為:將來(lái)完成時(shí),過(guò)去完成時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。4. 語(yǔ)態(tài):肯定考被動(dòng)。作文:(肯定是議論文、最有沖刺性)什么樣的英雄是你心目中的英雄(有可能出)適合才是找工作的關(guān)鍵(有可能出)學(xué)校點(diǎn)名有沒(méi)有必要談一下你對(duì)atm機(jī)的看法(有可能出)防盜門(mén)窗有沒(méi)有用你對(duì)打折的看法演講稿的開(kāi)頭致歡迎詞獨(dú)生子女的利弊個(gè)你怎么看待電視購(gòu)物,電子購(gòu)物網(wǎng)絡(luò)的利弊)閱讀:必考體裁:1。美國(guó)文化生活實(shí)文提示:1。friend,關(guān)于友誼;2。家庭,父母,養(yǎng)父母;3。2。教育學(xué)提示:1。imitation(模仿);23。自然學(xué)科提示:讀什么選什么。*只要有 all出題原則:1. 轉(zhuǎn)折原則:出現(xiàn)but、2. 原因原則:出現(xiàn)(由于)肯定出題;3.特征詞:best、all、best、always、never、main、more?than?.as?.as?.42。分清強(qiáng)弱,3。分清主次,4。分清正反,5。分清寬窄,6。分清全偏。* totally, palatly, unlimitely.------態(tài)度題:永遠(yuǎn)不可能為答案的詞:indifferent(漠不關(guān)心的),subject(主觀的)常選詞:樂(lè)觀、贊揚(yáng):positive(支持),accurate,optimistic(樂(lè)觀的)中立: objective(客觀的)在自然科學(xué)文章中常作正確選項(xiàng)neutral(中立的)在自然科學(xué)文章中常作正確選項(xiàng)悲觀、批評(píng):critical(批評(píng)的),negative,pessimistic(悲觀的)出處:1。主題句,2。例證的傾向性,3,修飾語(yǔ)的感情色彩------topic題(1個(gè)):1. 文章的topic(議論對(duì)象、說(shuō)明對(duì)象)必須存在于正確答案當(dāng)中;在文章中尋找topic:從前不從后,從多不從少。2. 排除:文章所談的細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容和段落內(nèi)容永遠(yuǎn)不可能成為答案;3. 主題句的出處:文章首句 或 首段末句 或 二段首句。------infer題(1—2個(gè)):1. 基本原則:從選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中尋找一個(gè)與原文意思最相近的作為正確答案;2. 從選項(xiàng)下手,運(yùn)用排除法。------詞匯和指代合在一起(出一題):1. 指代:在文章中找到位置往前找,離它最近的名詞、詞組和句子;2. 詞。(一)聽(tīng)力題型分析i、a節(jié)(section a)1、問(wèn)題類型a、多用來(lái)問(wèn)以下內(nèi)容:1)問(wèn)“what is the man39。s answer?what are they talking about?2)問(wèn)”做什么“,如:3)問(wèn)”“,如:”,如:b、a節(jié)中用提出的問(wèn)題主要問(wèn)“對(duì)話可能是在什么場(chǎng)所發(fā)生的”,即:where does this conversation most probably take place?where does this conversation most likely occur?where are the man and woman?c、可能問(wèn)以下幾個(gè)方面的情況:1)問(wèn)鐘點(diǎn)(可用替換),如:man(m): what time did yesterday39。s football match start?woman(w): it was supposed to start at a quarter to 7, but it was delayed an (q): when did the game finally start?2)問(wèn)在哪個(gè)星期或星期幾(后者可用替換),如:w: i thought to go to town have some shopping to : don39。39。t spend too much, i won39。39。t get paid until next : when will he be paid?3)問(wèn)日期,如:when will the winter vacation begin?d、用提問(wèn)的問(wèn)題可以問(wèn)原因,也可以問(wèn)目的,如:why is the man late?why did the man repair the car by himself?w: may i help you ,sir?: who is the man?f、主要針對(duì)以下內(nèi)容提問(wèn):1)how did the teacher usually begin his class?how does the man usually go to work?2)問(wèn)“對(duì)某事的感受如何”,如:how do you like the film?g、問(wèn)“多少”how many persons...?how much does...?how old is...?提問(wèn)),或針對(duì)以上未歸納的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。(二)2、對(duì)話q: when must the man return his
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