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20xx中考專題-代詞-資料下載頁

2024-11-21 02:24本頁面

【導讀】I(我),me(我),my(我們),mine(我的),myself(我自己),反身代詞、疑問代詞、不定代詞等。人稱代詞的賓格在句中作動詞或介詞的賓語,用在動詞或介詞后,也可作表語用在系動詞之后。我不在時,你能照看一下她嗎?下課后,你、他和我可以一起打掃教室。I.物主顧名思義是物的主人,表示事物所屬關系的代詞,即英語中的所屬格。形容詞性物主代詞用作定語,相當于形容詞,后跟名詞,不可單獨使用。物主代詞前后不能有this,that,some,a,an,the等詞修飾。

  

【正文】 ________ about your study. — OK, we’re ing. important B. something important C. important anything D. important something 【 2020 湖北恩施】 25.— Madam, do you want anything else? — No, I need ____. more more more 【 2020 吉林中考】 is ____ interesting in today’s newspaper , you don’t need to read it. 2017 英語中考專題訓練 第 14 頁 共 20 頁 【 2020 江蘇宿遷】 3.— I’d like some more apple juice. — Sorry, there’s ____ left. few 【 2020山東煙臺】 23. When our teacher heard of the news, he was too angry to say ___________. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 【 2020 廣西貴港】 31.— What’s in your box? — There is ____ in it. It’s empty. 【 2020 江蘇淮安】 7.— Is there ___ in today’s newspaper? — Yes, quite a lot. interesting interesting anything something 【 2020 貴州黔西 南】 ’m busy now. I have ___ to do. important important anything something 考點五 :指示代詞 : 用來指代或標記人或事物的代詞。 : 單數(shù) 復數(shù) 強調(diào) this (這個 ) these (這些 ) 近處 that (那個 ) those (那些 ) 遠處 : ,既可指物也可指人,在句中可做主語、表語、賓語或相當于形容詞來充當定語 This is my friend Bill. He is good at playing basketball. Those are my 。 (做主語 ) 和 these 指在時間或空間上較近的人或物,也可指代下文將要提到的人或物 This is a pen and that is an eraser. 和 those 指在時間或空間上較遠的人或事物;也可指代上文提到的事物,以避免重復,多用于比較級的句子中。 The weather in Beijing is different from that in London. ,詢問對方或介紹自己的身份時,常用 this 指代自己“我”,用 that 指代對方“你” — Hello, who39。s that?你好,你是哪位? — This is Jenny that 代指前文出現(xiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞;可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)用 those 代指。 The weather in this area is much colder than that in Kunming in winter. 這個地區(qū)在冬季比昆明冷得多。 【 2020 呼和浩特 1] — The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ___made in Japan. — Yes, you are right. But they’ re much better. A. those B. that C. ones D. it 【解析】 it 是人稱代詞 代替物,動物,門外的人,也可作形式主語和賓語; ones 泛指任何同名不同物的事物; that 是指示代詞,指遠處的事物,電話中的對方,為避免重復代替前面的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞; those 那些,句意:德國制造的汽車比日本制造的汽車貴得2017 英語中考專題訓練 第 15 頁 共 20 頁 多。 是的,你說得對。但是它們好多了。英語比較級句式中常用 that 或 those 代替與前文重復的內(nèi)容。本句指代 the cars 故用復數(shù)形式。選 A. 5 在疑問句中,如果句子主句是 this, that, these 或 those, 回答時用 it 代替 this 或 that, 用 they 代替 these 或 those。 — Is this/ that your car?這 /那是你的汽車嗎? — Yes, it ,它是。 【 2020 呼和浩特 1]— The cars made in Germany are more expensive than __ made in Japan. — Yes, you are right. But they’ re much better. A. those B. that C. ones D. It : 代詞 用法 例句 it 特指上下文提到的對象是同一事物 , 用于指代可數(shù)名詞 I have an interesting book, I bought it two weeks ago. one 泛指上下文提及的同類事物中的一個,同類而不是同一個 相當于“ a+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)” I lost my old watch, I want to buy a new one. that 常用于比較結構中,代替前面提到的名詞,以避免重復 The weather in Beijing is colder than that in 。 【中考真題訓練】 【 2020 河北 2】 Do you have toys? I’ d like to buy ______ for my cousin. A. it B. one C. this D. that 【 2020 浙江嘉興 2】 I’ m looking for a bank, but I can’ t find _______. A. it B. one C. this D. that 【 2020 福建泉州】 , you want a pen? OK, I’ll get ___ for you. 【 2020 遼寧 丹東】 28. I bought a smartphone(智能手機 ) yesterday, and it works well, would you like to buy ________ like this? A. it B. this C. one D. That 【 2020 福建龍巖】 skirt looks nice on did you buy____? B .one 【 2020 廣西南寧】 27.— What’s your number? — ______ is 355994127. 【 2020 克拉瑪依 】 8. All of us find _ necessary to take exercise every day. A. this B. that C. them D. it 【 2020 湖南永州】 is very dangerous to swim alone in the river. 【 2020 江蘇常州】 1. Your home town is really nice!The air quality is as good as______of Sanya. A. it B. one C. that D. the one 2017 英語中考專題訓練 第 16 頁 共 20 頁 考點六 疑問代詞 疑問代詞定義:指用 來構成特殊疑問句的代詞叫做不定代詞。 疑問代詞有主格、賓格和所有格之分。疑問代詞用于特殊疑問句句中,一 般放在句首,并充當句子成分。 常見的疑問代詞 疑問代詞 用法 例句 指人 who ―誰 ‖,詢問姓名、關系等,做主語、表語(口語中可做賓語但不能放于介詞后 ) Who wants to go there ? Who are you talking to? whom who 的賓格,做賓語 (動詞或 介詞賓語 ) Whom are you waiting for? whose 問所屬關系, ―誰的 ‖, who 的所有格形 式,做主語、表語、賓語和定語 Whose book is this? 這是誰的書? 指物 what 詢問職業(yè)、地位等,所指的事物無范圍限制,可做主語、賓語、表語、定語 What is your father ? 既 可 指人 也 可指物 which ―哪一個 ‖,所指的對象范圍明確,可做主語、賓語、表語、定語 Which movie do you like best? 【考點訓練】 ① — _____is he? — He is PSY. He sang the song Gangnan Style(《江南 Style》) . A. Who B. How C. What D. Which ② — _____are you going to do this weekend? — I will go swimming with my friends. A. Which B. What C. Whose D. When 2017 英語中考專題訓練 第 17 頁 共 20 頁 考點七 it 的特殊用法 1.用作人稱代詞,指代事物。 — What39。s this? 這是什么? — It39。s a 。 2.指代人:常用于不知對方性別時。如: — Who39。s it knocking? 是誰在敲門? — It39。s 。 :指自然現(xiàn)象、時間、季節(jié)或距離等,此時的 it 無意義。 It39。s very cold in spring in the northern China. : it 可做形式主語、形式賓語,可代替不定式、動名詞或從句。做形式賓語時
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