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魯教版英語八下unit6wherewouldyouliketovisit5-資料下載頁

2024-11-19 22:58本頁面

【導讀】of數(shù)千(萬)that以便,為了.Sam,你想到哪兒去度假?<1>wouldlike+名詞(或代詞),意為“想要”。我想要一臺新計算機。他想要漢堡包和果汁。<2>wouldlike+todo,意為“想做……”。這個星期天,我們想去看看住院的老師。我希望他們留下來和我們共進晚餐。<4>wouldlike+名詞(或代詞)+形容詞,意為“喜歡……呈……狀”。晚上(睡覺)我喜歡開著窗戶。我希望這件麻煩事能馬上得以解決。二者都有“想要”的含義,但wouldlike較want更加委婉。like”,可適用于所有人稱;而want則要根據(jù)人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化。的語言環(huán)境中要注意。她想要一杯咖啡。他叔叔想買輛新車。用onholiday.其中的介詞on是表示狀態(tài)、方法等,意思是“進行中,在……中,“橫穿”,含義與in有關。紅燈亮時過馬路很危險。那張畫上,一個阿拉伯人騎在駱駝上正在過沙漠。because所表原因比較直接。要注意,so表結果,但在英語中卻不能。把because和so一起用于一個句子中表原因和結果,這一點與漢語不同。海倫把媽媽的項鏈弄壞了,所以在哭。

  

【正文】 at school. 他不必在學校里 做作業(yè)。 We won’t have to go to school tomorrow. 我們明天不必去上學了。 Does she have to finish all the work today? 她今天一定要把全部工作做完嗎? 3辨析: have to 與 must 在表示 “必須 ”這個含義時, have to 和 must 很接近,只是 must 較強調主觀看法, have to 較強調客觀需要。如果是用于指現(xiàn)在,兩者很多時候是可以替換的。不過, have to 應用的更為廣泛,尤其是在口語中。另外, have to 可用于多種時態(tài),而 must 只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時。例如: I have to go home early this afternoon. 我今天下午得早回家。(強調客觀原因) We must clean our classroom every day. 我們必須每天打掃教室。(強調主觀看法) He will have to finish the work before 10:00 today. 他今天 10 點前必須做完這項工作。 My brother had to work last night. 我弟弟昨天晚上不得不去上班。 Reading 13. I’d love to sail across the Pacific. 我想要乘船橫渡太平洋 . Across prep ,橫越 ,….. 通常指過河 ,過橋 ,過街 . “across”,和 “through”,它們都有 “穿過 ”的意思,但其用法有如下區(qū)別: “across”,意為 “橫過 ”,常指從這邊到另一邊,即: “from this side to the other”,圖形好像 “十 ”字。 例如: 1. The bus is ing across the bridge 2. They often go to school across the street. 3. Can you swim across the river ? “through”,意為 “從中間穿過 ”。例如: 1. The deer is going through the forest. 2. The balloon is flying on and on through the clouds. 3. Jack saw many students playing on the playground through the window. 14. Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams, in which thousands of students across china took part . 這里有一些全中國參與這項活動的數(shù)千萬名學生的愿望和夢想的調查結果 . (1) in which … 一句為非限定性定語從句 .in 與從句中的 took part 構成短語 “參與 ,參加 ,”in 不能省略 . This is an old house, in which my grandparents lived for nearly 30 years. 這是一所老房子,我的祖父母在這里已住了將近30年了. (2) thousands of 表模糊的數(shù)字,后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),此類用法還有 hundreds of, millions of, billions of 等. Thousand of years have passed. 15. It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible, so that they can help provide better lives for their parents. 一些學生好 像 想盡快的參加工作,以便他們能幫助父母過上更好的生活. (1) Seem 似乎,好 像 與形式主語連用時,后接 that 從句, that 可以省略. It seems that he is ill. 他好 像 病了. 其后可以接形容詞做表語. He seems happy . 其后也可以接動詞不定式. He seems to be very angry.他似乎很生氣. ( 2) So that 以便,為了 引導目的狀語從句,從句中常用 will, would, can, could, may, might ,be able to, want 等詞. The boy did his homework hurriedly so that he wouldn’t like to miss the football match. 為了不錯過這場球賽,那男孩匆匆地寫完了作業(yè). 16. Many students said they would like to be volunteers at the 2020 Olympics, maybe working as translators or tour guides. 許多學生說他們想要做 2020 年奧運會的自愿者,也許做翻譯或導游工作. Maybe 也許,可能 通常放在句首,也可以放在句尾,和單詞 may”的漢語意思相同,但是用法不同. May 是情態(tài)動詞,后接動詞原形 be.意為,也許是,可能是. Maybe he is in the office.= he may be in the office. Maybe they are visitors from America.= They may be visitors from America. quite a few said they dream of going to the moon one 們夢想著有一天能到月球上去. Quite a few 意為 "相當多的,頗多的"后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù). Frank has quite a few friends there. 18. On the other hand, students dream of very different things. 另一方面,學生的許多夢想也有許多不同的情況; on the other hand 另一方面. On the other hand, it may not be bad for us to fail in the match. 19. It is very important to dream, so hold on to your dreams。 one day they may just e true. 有夢想是非常重要的,因此要堅持你的夢想;有一天他們就有可能會變成現(xiàn)實. Hold on 此處為"堅定"的意思. How long can they hold on? You must hold on to your ideas. 語法知識 動詞不定式 動詞不定式可以充當除謂語之外的任外的任何句子成分。 1. 不定式作主語 a. 動詞不定式可以放在句首作句子的主語,表示某個具體或將來的動作。例 如: To swim in the river is dangerous. b. 在現(xiàn)代英語中為了平衡句子,人們常用先行詞 it 作形式主語,而把真正的作主語不定式放在后邊。如: It is dangerous to swim in the river. c. 在上述 b 的情況下,可以用介詞 for 或 of 來引出動詞不定式的邏輯主語。例如: It is difficult for the foreigners to learn Chinese. 2. 不定式作賓語 a. 動詞不定式可以作某些動詞的賓語,表示某個具體的動作或行為。 例如: I can39。t afford to buy a new car. 這樣的動詞有: wish , hope , manage , ask , offer , promise , pretend , decide 等。
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