【正文】 iang River, surrounded by mountains and magnificent passes. The green river meanders under the ancient city wall, and the verdant foothills of Nanhua mountain reflect the center of the river. Fishing boats count in the river, drums and bells ring in the mountains, the stilted building on the cliff is smoking, and the Huansha girl beside the wharf is laughing Ah, Phoenix is like a Chinese landscape painting with thick ink and light color. When you stroll through the ancient city39。s stone lined Yanban street, the ancient buildings on both sides embrace the terrain, row upon row, and the pavilions and pavilions overlap, like a dragon flying, like a fish spreading its wings. In the sound of drizzle, it seems that the cowhide spiked shoes of pilgrims knock on the street, making people feel isolated Shen Congwen39。s former residence is located in nanzhongying street, which is a typical southern Sihe ancient courtyard. There is a small patio in the middle of the ancient courtyard, which is paved with red stone slabs. The courtyard is surrounded by an ancient house of brick and wood structure, with three main rooms and four wing rooms, a total of more than ten rooms. The house is small and small. Although there is no carved dragon and painted Phoenix, it is small and chic with antique flavor. In particular, the carved wooden windows with Xiangxi characteristics are particularly eyecatching. Shen Congwen was born here on December 28, 1902. It was here that he spent his childhood. The former residence, which lasted more than 100 years, was purchased by Shen Congwen39。s grandfather Shen Hongfu. Due to the historical evolution and several changes of ownership, in order to show respect for the old man Shen Congwen, we should learn from his selfstudy spirit of diligent learning, selfreliance, hard work and outstanding contribution to the national literary cause, so as to inspire future generations. In 1988, the county people39。s government decided to buy back the house and renovate it. He took the design to Beijing and sent it to Shen Congwen for approval. Shen Congwen was ill and gave opinions on the design. He said: if the house is rotten, it39。s better to repair it, but you have to make do with it. It doesn39。t cost a lot of money. Your hometown is still very poor, so you should try to save as much as possible.. After renovation, the hundred year old courtyard reappeared its original appearance. Now there is a plaque of Shen Congwen39。s former residence on the door. The first room on the right is a photo of Shen Congwen39。s life, the second room is Shen Congwen39。s manuscripts, and the left wing displays various versions of his works. Shen Congwen39。s sketch is hanging in the middle of the main room. The left room is the bedroom, where Shen Congwen was born. The room on the right displays desks with marble tabletops. Xiong Xiling39。s former residence is located in an alley in beiwenxing street of Fenghuang ancient city. 200 meters to the east of his former residence is the beautiful Tuojiang River. The former residence is a Siheyuan, a southern ancient style wooden tile structure, which is relatively small but very exquisite. The existing four houses in the former residence are basically the original appearance, which is rich in Miao flavor. It is a key cultural relic protection unit in the county. In the summer and autumn of 1917, there was a serious flood in Beijing and Tianjin. He was responsible for supervising the rehabilitation of flood river works, and presided over the fundraising to relieve the victims. In 1918, with the approval of the government, Xiangshan Jingyi garden was transformed into a children39。s home for adoption and education of homeless children. He was in charge of the hospital for 20__ years. He wrote a poem: Ten thousand trees and peach blossoms are planted by their own hands. Children39。s month and flower are both long, and each of them twists the flower and laughs. The ancestral hall of Yang family was built in 1836. It is a quadrangle courtyard with wooden structure. It covers an area of 770 square meters and consists of a gate, a stage, a hall, a gallery and a main hall. The stage is a single eaves Xieshan, under the eaves decorated with Ruyi Dougong, 16 meters high, with four pillars carved with dragons and phoenixes. The stage is of the Chuandou type, and the main hall is of the beam type. The whole building is of fine workmanship and rich in national characteristics. It is a key cultural relic protection unit of the county. The ancestral hall of Yang family is located on the wall of the ancient city in the north east of the county. Prince Shaobao, marquis Guo Yong and Yang Fang, mander of Zhengan, donated money to build it in 1836. The ancestral hall is posed of gate, stage, pavilion, gallery, main hall and wing room. It is a typical quadrangle building, covering an area of 770 square meters. The stage is a single eaves Xieshan, with a structure of crossing a bucket. It is 16 meters high, 7 meters wide and 8 meters deep. Under the eaves, it is like a jade bucket arch, and the pillars are carved with dragons and phoenixes. The main hall is a beam lifting building, and the gable is cat back arch, which is divided into one bright room, two dark rooms. There are wing rooms on both sides. The ancestral hall of Yang family is exquisitely designed and made. The window, door and eaves ornaments are carved out. The whole building has distinctive national characteristics and high architectural art value. The southern Great Wall of China is located in the border area of Hunan and Guizhou, from Tongren of Guizhou Province to Baojing of Hunan Province, with a total length of more than 380 Li. It was built in the 43rd year of Wanli of Ming Dynasty (Park 1615). After several renovations, it was shaped in the Jiajing period of Qing Dynasty. Its blockhouse wall