【導(dǎo)讀】你知道下面這4種節(jié)日的英語(yǔ)說(shuō)法嗎？有關(guān)這4種節(jié)日的來(lái)源、傳說(shuō)、習(xí)俗、飲食、文化、慶祝方式有哪些？你能說(shuō)出一些嗎？感嘆句是表示喜怒哀樂(lè)等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，感嘆句是由what或how開(kāi)頭的,其余與陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)相同,句末用感嘆句，朗讀時(shí)用降調(diào)。how用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。引述別人的原話叫直接引語(yǔ)，用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話叫間接引語(yǔ)。（她說(shuō)她非常喜歡英語(yǔ)。人稱變化可以遵循如下順口溜―一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱不更新‖。從句中的人稱要按照主句中主語(yǔ)的人稱變化。―你‖所修飾，從句中的人稱要跟引號(hào)外的主句的賓語(yǔ)一致。II將下列直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)。

　　

【正文】 opular festival It‘s a scary festival, on that day make their houses look scary. turn off the lights and light candles. put things like spiders and ghosts around the doors and windows. dress up as ghosts or black cats. dress up as fun things like join in the fun by dressing up, take their children around the neighborhood ask for candies and treats ―Trick or treat!‖ play a trick on 四、總結(jié)（引深 探究 15 分鐘） 賓語(yǔ)從句的轉(zhuǎn)化 hope， wish， decide， fet， plan， agree 等，且主句主語(yǔ)與從句主語(yǔ)相同時(shí)，從句可簡(jiǎn)化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如： She agreed that she could help me with my maths. →She agreed to help me with my maths. know, learn, fet, remember, decide 等后面帶特殊疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)化的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，主從句的主語(yǔ)也須一致這 時(shí)從句可以簡(jiǎn)化成 ―疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式結(jié)構(gòu) ‖。例如： I don39。t know which sweater I should buy.→I don39。t know which sweater to buy. ask， tell, show, teach 等后面帶雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句的主語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)一致，且從句是由特殊疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)化來(lái)時(shí)，從句可以轉(zhuǎn)化成 ―疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式結(jié)構(gòu) ‖,或者在連接代詞 /副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)或間接賓語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句可簡(jiǎn)化為 ―連接代詞 /副詞＋不定式 ‖結(jié)構(gòu)。如： →Cou ld you tell me how to get to the park? 4. 當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是 find， see， watch， hear 等感官動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句常簡(jiǎn)化為 ―賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ) ‖結(jié)構(gòu)，賓補(bǔ)為不帶 to 的不定式或 Ving形式。如： She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground. →She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground. 注意：賓語(yǔ)從句小口訣： 賓語(yǔ)從句三注意，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)序引導(dǎo)詞；主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從 句不需受限制； 主句一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句須用相應(yīng)時(shí)； 陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化 that 引，一般疑問(wèn)句用 if/whether, 特殊問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞，引導(dǎo)詞后陳述式。 五、練評(píng)（包含 ―考點(diǎn)鏈接 ‖ 應(yīng)用探究 6 分鐘） 一、 選擇題 1． I don39。t know _________ the day after tomorrow． A． when does he e B． how will he e C． if he es D． whether he39。ll e 2． Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is？ A． what B． how C． whether D． where 3． Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help？ A． how did he mend B． what did he mend C． how he mended D． what he mended 4． I want to know _________ ． A． whom is she looking after B． whom she is looking C． whom is she looking D． whom she is looking after 5． Do you know where _________ now？ A． he lives B． does he live C． he lived D． did he live 6． Do you know what time _________ ？ A． the train leave B． does the train leave C． will the train leave D． the train leaves 7. He said ________ she would leave the message on the headmaster39。s desk. A. that B. where C. which D. what 8. A: Could you tell me ________? B: I39。m not sure. A. how many people have been out of hospital B. when is Thanksgiving Day C. which animal does he like best D. what time will the dolphin show start 【教學(xué)反思】 【課 題】 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are deliciou Section B 2a2e 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 掌握本課生詞 Christmas punish warn novel business spread 掌握本課短語(yǔ) the spirit of a novel written by… punish sb. for sth/doing sth warn sb to sth. a mean person 了解圣誕節(jié)的相關(guān)知識(shí) 【學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)】 理解本課內(nèi)容 繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)運(yùn)用賓語(yǔ)從句 【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】 了解背景 —自學(xué)單詞 聽(tīng)讀課文 快速閱讀 仔細(xì)閱 讀 理解課文 知識(shí)點(diǎn)積累 鞏固練習(xí) 【教學(xué)過(guò)程】 一、 導(dǎo)入（啟發(fā)探究 3 分鐘） 你能用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)出多少個(gè)節(jié)日名稱？他們的慶祝時(shí)間是哪天？完成 2a 二、自學(xué)（自主探究 6 分鐘） 自學(xué)生詞 （拼讀、記憶漢語(yǔ)、抽讀、聽(tīng)讀糾正發(fā)音、聽(tīng)寫） Christmas /krism?s/n. 圣誕節(jié) fool /fu:l/ n. 蠢人；傻瓜 v. 愚弄 adj. 愚蠢的 lie /laI/ v. (lay /leI/, lain /leIn/)平躺；處于 novel /n?vl/, /na:vl/ n.（長(zhǎng)篇）小說(shuō) eve /i:v/ n（尤指宗教節(jié)假日的）前夕；前夜 bookstore /bukst?:(r)/ n. 書店 dead /ded/ adj. 死的；失去生命的 business /bizn?s/ n. 生意；商業(yè) punish /p?nis/ v. 處罰；懲罰 warn /w?:(r)n/ v. 警告；告誡 present /preznt/ n. 現(xiàn)在；禮物 adj. 現(xiàn)在的 nobody /n?ub?di/, /n?uba:di/ pron. 沒(méi)有人 warmth /w?:(r)mθ/ n. 溫暖；暖和 spread /spred/ v. 傳播；展開(kāi) n. 蔓延；傳播 勾畫短語(yǔ)，記憶含義 the spirit of … … 的精神 the best example 最好的例子 . a novel written by… 由 … 寫的小說(shuō) . treat sb. nicely/well/badly 對(duì)某人好 /好 /壞 .care about 關(guān)心，在乎 .make money 掙錢 . Christmas Eve 圣誕前夕 . his dead business partner 他死去的生意伙伴 be punished 被懲罰 .punish sb. for sth/doing sth 因 … 懲罰某人 . warn sb to /警告某人做某事 . end up 結(jié)束，告終 end up with 以 … 結(jié)束 . end up doing 結(jié)束做某事 . give birth to 生（孩子），生 育，產(chǎn)生 . Not only…but also 不僅 … 而且 … . often—more often—most often . promise to do sth. 承諾 /答應(yīng)做某事 .a mean person 一個(gè)吝嗇的人 . treat sb with kindness and warmth 用善良和熱情待人 . tell a lie 撒謊 . prepare well for a test 為考試做充分準(zhǔn)備 朗讀課文，翻譯課文 三、交流（合作探究 10 分鐘） 學(xué)習(xí) 2b 課文 ? 快速閱讀課文，回答 2b 問(wèn)題 ? 聽(tīng)讀課文，糾正發(fā)音，體會(huì)語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)、句群停頓 ? 運(yùn)用閱讀策略 inferring，理解課文，判斷句子正誤 （ ） We probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus when we think of Christmas ( ) The true meaning of Christmas is giving people around us some gifts they are in need. ( ) A Christmas Carol is a famous long novel written by Charles Dickens. ( ) Scrooge has ever laughs or smiles. ( ) Scrooge used to be just like Marley. ( ) Scrooge is too scared to wake up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning– Christmas Day! ( ) Scrooge changed his life and became a better person at last. ( ) The true spirit of Christmas is sharing and giving love and joy to people around us ? 仔細(xì)閱讀、理解課文，完成 2c、 2 d 任務(wù) ? 默讀課文，努力記住課文內(nèi)容，不看書完成 2e 任務(wù) 四、總結(jié)（引深探究 15 分鐘） 學(xué)習(xí)與運(yùn)用生詞 Christmas n. 圣誕節(jié) 圣誕樹 Christmas tree 圣誕老人 Father Christmas / Santa Claus 圣誕長(zhǎng)襪 Christmas socks 圣誕頌歌 Christmas Carol 圣誕前夕 / 夜 Christmas eve 圣誕禮物 Christmas gifts fool n. 蠢人，傻瓜 v. 愚弄 adj. 愚蠢的 foolish adj. 笨的，愚蠢的 April Fool‘s Day 愚人節(jié) April fool 愚人節(jié)的傻瓜 He is not a fool. What a fool he is! 單詞 詞性 漢意 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 lie v. 躺，位于 lay lain lying 說(shuō)謊 lied lied lying lay v. 放置，下蛋 laid laid laying lie n. 謊言 tell a lie = tell lies 撒謊 die v. died 過(guò)去式 死，死亡 dead adj. 死的， 失去生命的 death n. 死，死亡 dying adj. 也是現(xiàn)在分詞 快要死的 business n. 生意，商業(yè) busy adj. 繁忙的 businessman n. 商人 → businessmen （復(fù)數(shù)） 常用短語(yǔ)： on business 因公出差 business hour