新制度經濟學--轉讓權與集市-資料下載頁
2025-03-09 20:35本頁面
【正文】 拍賣市場 紐約股票市場 芝加哥農產品期貨市場 倫敦（遠洋船運力）市場 浙江義烏小商品市場 廣州中大紡織品市場 深圳國際工業(yè)原料城 1/19/2023 32 思考 人們在熙熙攘攘的市場天地里，“皆為利來，皆為利往”。這里講到的利，究竟是什么？ 為什么上下交征利，就要積聚和集中？ 區(qū)位理論解釋了什么？沒有解釋什么？ 從集市到中心市場，到經濟和金融中心 “資源沿空間展開和配置”的學問 1/19/2023 33 哈耶克論市場開展 (讀“ The Evolution of the Market” ) The expansion of order into unknown “ Spontaneous” actions ..trade is olden than agriculture or any other sort of regular production。 In Europe there is evidence of trade over very great distances even in the Paleolithic age, at least 30,000 years ago. 1/19/2023 34 科斯論市場 This analysis shows why there is a gain from trade, but it fails to deal with the factors which determine how much trade there is or what goods are traded. Markets are institutions that exist to facilitate exchange, … in order to reduce the cost of carrying out exchange transactions. 1/19/2023 35 科斯論市場（續(xù)） The provision of markets is an entrepreneurial activity and has a long history. They not only provided the physical facilities for the fair or market but were also responsible for security. For their operation, markets…require more than the provision of physical facilities in which buying and selling can take place. They also require the establishment of legal rules governing the rights and duties of those carrying out transactions in these facilities. 1/19/2023 3
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