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【正文】 briefly addressed at the end of this section。 117 Choose value Indentify needs/buying factors Select target segments Define value package Communicatese value Determine and manage pricing at three levels 118 Understand pricing profit lever In many cases, price is the most important determinant of changes in profitability。 ? A 1percent increase in price can lead to a substantial increase in profits。 ? The pricing profit lever is more powerful than other determinants of profitability, including volume increases and cost reduction。 ? Noheless, pricing is often undermanaged: – sometimes, price differentiation is perceived often mistakenly as being entirely illegal, and degrees of pricing freedom rare vastly underestimated。 – In addition, many panies believe that “ price simply cannot be managed” that pricing is set by the market or set by petition。 – Finally, panies underestimate the impact that pricing changes can have on their bottom line 。 For example, a 5percent price decrease might require as much as a 20percent volume increase to reach breakeven。 119 120 Determine and manage pricing at three levels Pricing means different things to different individuals and to different groups within every anization。 For example: ? 供給 /需求。 To an economist, price is a function of supply and demand。 At this level, the key issue is how current and future supply, demand, cost, and regulatory dynamics will affect overall industry price levels。 – Tool: scp, industry cost curves, demand analysis ? 產(chǎn)品 /市場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)略。 To a marketer, price is a function of product/market strategy。 At this level the issue is to determine base price levels that will position clients’ product and service offerings optimally with regard to petition。 – Tool: value map, dynamic value management, economic value to customer ? 交易。 A salesperson may think of price in terms of individual transactions。 Here the issue is deciding the exact price to assign to each customer transaction taking into consideration discounts, allowances, rebates, etc。 – Tool: pocketprice waterfall, pocketprice band 121 122 123 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 124 125 C A B 126 127 D A B C B E I F G H I B G H 128 129 051015202550 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95130 131 132 133 134 1 2 3 4 5 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 謝 謝 :47:2221:4721::47 21:4721:47::47:22 2023年 3月 22日星期三 9時(shí) 47分 22秒 ? 靜夜四無(wú)鄰,荒居舊業(yè)貧。 , March 22, 2023 ? 雨中黃葉樹(shù),燈下白頭人。 21:47:2221:47:2221:473/22/2023 9:47:22 PM ? 1以我獨(dú)沈久,愧君相見(jiàn)頻。 :47:2221:47Mar2322Mar23 ? 1故人江海別,幾度隔山川。 21:47:2221:47:2221:47Wednesday, March 22, 2023 ? 1乍見(jiàn)翻疑夢(mèng),相悲各問(wèn)年。 :47:2221:47:22March 22, 2023 ? 1他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā),舊國(guó)見(jiàn)青山。 2023年 3月 22日星期三 下午 9時(shí) 47分 22秒 21:47: ? 1比不了得就不比,得不到的就不要。 。 2023年 3月 下午 9時(shí) 47分 :47March 22, 2023 ? 1行動(dòng)出成果,工作出財(cái)富。 2023年 3月 22日星期三 9時(shí) 47分 22秒 21:47:2222 March 2023 ? 1做前,能夠環(huán)視四周;做時(shí),你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點(diǎn)的射線向前。 下午 9時(shí) 47分 22秒 下午 9時(shí) 47分 21:47: ? 沒(méi)有失敗,只有暫時(shí)停止成功!。 , March 22, 2023 ? 很多事情努力了未必有結(jié)果,但是不努力卻什么改變也沒(méi)有。 21:47:2221:47:2221:473/22/2023 9:47:22 PM ? 1成功就是日復(fù)一日那一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)小小努力的積累。 :47:2221:47Mar2322Mar23 ? 1世間成事,不求其絕對(duì)圓滿,留一份不足,可得無(wú)限完美。 21:47:2221:47:2221:47Wednesday, March 22, 2023 ? 1不知香積寺,數(shù)里入云峰。 :47:2221:47:22March 22, 2023 ? 1意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人能把世界放在手中像泥塊一樣任意揉捏。 2023年 3月 22日星期三 下午 9時(shí) 47分 22秒 21:47: ? 1楚塞三湘接,荊門九派通。 。 2023年 3月 下午 9時(shí) 47分 :47March 22, 2023 ? 1少年十五二十時(shí),步行奪得胡馬騎。 2023年 3月 22日星期三 9時(shí) 47分 22秒 21:47:2222 March 2023 ? 1空山新雨后,天氣晚來(lái)秋。 下午 9時(shí) 47分 22秒 下午 9時(shí) 47分 21:47: ? 楊柳散和風(fēng),青山澹吾慮。 , March 22, 2023 ? 閱讀一切好書如同和過(guò)去最杰出的人談話。 21:47:2221:47:2221:473/22/2023 9:47:22 PM ? 1越是沒(méi)有本領(lǐng)的就越加自命不凡。 :47:2221:47Mar2322Mar23 ? 1越是無(wú)能的人,越喜歡挑剔別人的錯(cuò)兒。 21:47:2221:47:2221:47Wednesday, March 22, 2023 ? 1知人者智,自知者明。勝人者有力,自勝者強(qiáng)。 :47:2221:47:22March 22, 2023 ? 1意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人能把世界放在手中像泥塊一樣任意揉捏。 2023年 3月 22日星期三 下午 9時(shí) 47分 22秒 21:47: ? 1最具挑戰(zhàn)性的挑戰(zhàn)莫過(guò)于提升自我。 2023年 3月 下午 9時(shí) 47分 :47March 22, 2023 ? 1業(yè)余生活要有意義,不要越軌。 2023年 3月 22日星期三 9時(shí) 47分 22秒 21:47:2222 March 2023 ? 1一個(gè)人即使已登上頂峰,也仍要自強(qiáng)不息。 下午 9時(shí) 47分 22秒 下午 9時(shí) 47分 21:47: MOMODA POWERPOINT Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Fusce id urna blandit, eleifend nulla ac, fringilla purus. Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus. 感 謝 您 的 下 載 觀 看 專家告訴
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