牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)高二上冊(cè)module5unit2theenvironment之七-資料下載頁(yè)
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【導(dǎo)讀】或與所修飾名詞有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系.一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句（如例3）.現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)，表明被修飾。謂關(guān)系，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。或強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)過(guò)程或一種狀態(tài)。1)表示感覺(jué)和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，常見(jiàn)的有see,hear,2)表示指使意義的動(dòng)詞，常見(jiàn)的有have,作的一部分）,用不定式做賓補(bǔ)表示全過(guò)程。當(dāng)我們回到學(xué)校時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)陌生人站在大門(mén)口。我發(fā)現(xiàn)地板上放著一個(gè)包。那老板讓工人整夜地工作。他對(duì)母親的關(guān)愛(ài)很感人。詞,說(shuō)不通的是動(dòng)名詞.
【正文】 lay D. laying 5. There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed 6. The secretary worked late into the night, ____ a long speech for the president. A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing The secretary worked late into the night____ a long speech for the president. A 7. John’s bad habit is _____ without thorough understanding. A. read B. being read C. to be read D. reading 8. ___ a reply, he decided to write again. A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received [考例 1] A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _____ in the kitchen. （ NMET 2020） B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked. [考點(diǎn) ] Ving形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 [考例 2] We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _____ that all children like these things. (2020全國(guó)卷 III) A. thinking B. think C. to think D. thought [考點(diǎn) ] Ving形式作原因狀語(yǔ)。 [考例 3] While watching television, _____. （ 2020全國(guó)卷 II） A． the doorbell rang B． the doorbell rings C． we heard the doorbell ring D． we heard the doorbell rings [考點(diǎn) ] 當(dāng)分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)必須與句子的主語(yǔ)保持一致。 [考例 4] The old man, ______ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.(2020 江蘇 ) A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked [考點(diǎn) ] 當(dāng)分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí) [考例 5] _____ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks. （廣東 2020） pleting B. Not pleted C. Not having pleted D. Having not pleted [考點(diǎn) ] 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定形式
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