牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)高二上冊(cè)module 5《unit 2 the environment》之七-預(yù)覽頁(yè)
【正文】 賓補(bǔ)表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行（即觀察到整體動(dòng)作的一部分） ,用不定式做賓補(bǔ)表示全過(guò)程。 a sleeping car = a car for sleeping a sleeping boy = a boy who is sleeping 動(dòng)名詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 a waiting taxi = a taxi which is waiting a waiting room = a room for waiting noticed a lot of people_____________ ___________ 二 、 Ving used as Object Complement: 1. We saw some students ____________________ ____________________ have the fire burning all night. playing basketball on the playground. waiting to enter the stadium. Ving形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)置于賓語(yǔ)之后，表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作（如例 2），或強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)過(guò)程或一種狀態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)，表明被修飾名詞的在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，與這個(gè)名詞構(gòu)成了邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。如： Ving形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，往往同賓語(yǔ)存在邏輯主謂關(guān)系。 When we returned to the school, we _________________________at the entrance. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)地板上放著一個(gè)包。 ing短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)一般置于句首。 ____________________________________________, he didn’t go last week. ______________________________________________ ________________, he didn’t go last week. ing短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)一般置于句首。 4. 作條件狀語(yǔ) 注意： __________, and you will succeed. Work hard ing短語(yǔ)作讓步狀語(yǔ)，可置于句首或 句末，常與even if, though 連用。 6. 作伴隨 /方式狀語(yǔ) While staying in Beijing, he came to see me twice. =While he was staying in Beijing, he came to see me twice. 小 結(jié) : 1. ing短語(yǔ)可以直接與 when, while, though, until, if等連詞連用，如： 3. 動(dòng)詞 ing形式在句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)保持一致。 played D. missed。 [考例 4] The old man, ______ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.(2020 江蘇 ) A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked [考點(diǎn) ] 當(dāng)分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí) [考例 5] _____ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks. （廣東 2020） pleting B. Not pleted C. Not having pleted D. Having not pleted [考點(diǎn) ] 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定形式
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