牛津譯林版英語高二上冊module5unit2theenvironment之七(已修改)
2024-12-04 09:44 本頁面
【正文】 Grammar and usage There are many sleeping students in class. （表語） （定語） Feeling the lesson is boring, the students are sleepy. The students feel the lesson boring. The lesson is boring. （賓補） （狀語） 3. The man who is running in the picture is Liu Xiang. 2. The man running in the picture is Liu Xiang. 1. a running man 一 、 Ving used as attribute: 小 結(jié) : Ving形式作定語可表示動作正在進行或與所修飾名詞有邏輯上的主謂關系 . 單個 Ving詞作定語修飾名詞一般置于名詞之前（如例 1）； Ving詞組修飾名詞則置于名詞之后（如例 2），此時相當于一個定語從句（如例 3） . 在禮堂里做演講的教授 在田間勞作的農(nóng)民 持續(xù)半個小時的會議 朝街的大樓 the professor giving a speech in the hall the farmers working in the field the meeting lasting half an hour the building facing the street Translate the phrases using ving： The teacher teaching us English is Mr. Sun Rewrite the following sentences with attributive clauses. =The teacher who teaches/ is teaching us English is Mr. Sun. The people sitting behind us are all teachers. =The people who are sitting behind us are all teachers. 注意 : 現(xiàn)在分詞與動名詞作定語時的區(qū)別： 動名詞表示其修飾名詞的性質(zhì)或用途，與它修飾的詞無邏輯上的主謂關系?，F(xiàn)在分詞做定語，表明被修飾名詞的在進行的動作，與這個名詞構(gòu)成了邏輯上的主謂關系，相當于一個定語從句。 a sleeping car = a car for sleeping a sleeping boy = a boy who is sleeping 動名詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 a waiting taxi = a taxi which is waiting a waiting room = a room for waiting noticed a lot of people_____________ ___________ 二 、 Ving used as Object Complement: 1. We saw some students ____________________ ____________________ have the fire burning all night. playing basketball on the playground. waiting to enter the stadium. Ving形式作賓語補足語置于賓語之后，表示一個正在進行的動作（如例 2），或強調(diào)一個過程或一種狀態(tài)。（如例 3） 小 結(jié) ： Ving形式作賓語補足語的常見動詞： 小 結(jié) ：
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