【正文】
一個定語從句(如例 3) . 在禮堂里做演講的教授 在田間勞作的農(nóng)民 持續(xù)半個小時的會議 朝街的大樓 the professor giving a speech in the hall the farmers working in the field the meeting lasting half an hour the building facing the street Translate the phrases using ving: The teacher teaching us English is Mr. Sun Rewrite the following sentences with attributive clauses. =The teacher who teaches/ is teaching us English is Mr. Sun. The people sitting behind us are all teachers. =The people who are sitting behind us are all teachers. 注意 : 現(xiàn)在分詞與動名詞作定語時的區(qū)別: 動名詞表示其修飾名詞的性質(zhì)或用途,與它修飾的詞無邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。 2) 表示指使意義的動詞,常見的有 have, set, keep, catch, leave等。 they looked very angry. 3. I heard him __________ (drop) lots of coins into the collecting tin. forcing quarreling dropping Practice Fill in the blanks with the verb given in its proper form. 當(dāng)我們回到學(xué)校時 , 發(fā)現(xiàn)一個陌生人站在大門口。 His concern for his mother is _____________. 三、 V –ing used as predicative touching/moving ing形式作表語時放在系動詞之后,現(xiàn)在分詞作表語 ,相當(dāng)于形容詞 ,表示主語的性質(zhì) The film is interesting. 小提示 :動名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞可用 very來鑒別 :在 ving前加上 very句意說得通的是現(xiàn)在分詞 ,說不通的是動名詞 . ? Predicative This destruction is frightening. 比較: Her job is looking after children. Looking after children is her job. interesting使人感興趣的 interested感興趣的 exciting令人激動的 excited感到激動的 delighting令人高興的 delighted感到高興的 disappointing令人失望的 disappointed感到失望的 encouraging令人鼓舞的 encouraged感到鼓舞的 pleasing令人愉快的 pleased感到愉快的 puzzling令人費解的 puzzled感到費解的 satisfying令人滿意的 satisfied感到滿意的 surprising令人驚異的 surprised感到驚異的 worrying令人擔(dān)心的 worried感到擔(dān)心的 四 、 Ving used as an adverbial: ? Ving詞組可以在句中充當(dāng)時間、原 因 、 結(jié)果 、 條件 、 伴隨 、 讓步等狀語。