【導(dǎo)讀】談奧運(yùn)會的歷史及其重要意義。他臉上高興的表情說明他對結(jié)果很滿意。[點(diǎn)津]delighted常用來表示人感到高興的或修飾voice,我很高興地通知你們，試驗(yàn)成功了。他對假日計(jì)劃很滿意，她也一樣。孩子們高興地把圣誕禮物拆開。令他高興的是，他的小說很受歡迎。后來我們才領(lǐng)會到他那些話的真正意義。他的訪問對促進(jìn)兩國間的相互理解有重要意義。據(jù)說他們很重視這件事。他們比賽看誰工作做得最快而且最好。國際奧委會邀請兩名卡塔爾女運(yùn)動員參加倫敦奧運(yùn)會。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在與外國公司爭奪市場份額。像我們這么小的公司根本沒法與那種層次的公司競爭。

　　

【正文】 這些規(guī)則。 1． Today, both male and female athletes from around the world can take part, no matter what nation they e from. 如今，來自世界各地的男女運(yùn)動員，不管他們來自 哪個國家，都能參加比賽。 句中 no matter what相當(dāng)于 whatever, 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語 從句。 no matter與 what, who, whom, which, where, when, how等疑問詞連用，只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為 “不管 …… ，不論 …… ”，可換成疑問詞 ever。 ① Don39。t believe him, no matter what/ whatever he says. 不管他說什么，也別相信他。 ② you are, you must obey the rules. 無論你是誰，你都必須遵守規(guī)定。 [點(diǎn)津 ] whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever等既可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句； no matter what (which, who, whom等 )只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 No matter who/ Whoever ③ You can choose whatever you like. 你喜歡什么就可以選什么。 (本句中 whatever引導(dǎo)賓語從句，不可換為 no matter what) ④ Whoever breaks the law will be punished. 任何違反法律的人都會受到懲罰。 (本句中 whoever引導(dǎo)主語從句，不可換為 no matter who) 2． It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, who brought the Olympics back to life. 讓奧運(yùn)會得以重生的是一個名叫皮埃爾 德 顧拜旦的法 國人。 本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語 a Frenchman。 (1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本用法： 結(jié)構(gòu)： It is/ was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋ that/ who＋其他成分。 ,強(qiáng)調(diào)成分：主語、賓語、表語、狀語等，不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語。 ,that/ who的選擇：強(qiáng)調(diào)人時用 that或 who均可，強(qiáng)調(diào)其他一律用 that ① I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. 昨天我在火車站見到了李明。 → 強(qiáng)調(diào)主語： It was I that/who met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. → 強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語： It was Li Ming that/who I met at the railway station yesterday. → 強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語： It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday. → 強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語： It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station. (2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊句式： 一般疑問式： Is/Was it＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋ that/who＋其他？ ,特殊疑問式：特殊疑問詞＋ is/was it that＋其他？ ,not ...until強(qiáng)調(diào)式： It is/was not until＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋其他 ② Was it Jim that/who bought the book? 買書的是吉姆嗎？ ③ What is it that he wants to see? 他究竟想看什么？ ④ It was not until yesterday that I knew it. 直到昨天我才知道此事。 [點(diǎn)津 ] 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中，如果原句中的謂語動詞是現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r， it后用 is；如果原句中的謂語動詞是過去時， it后用 was。 ⑤ that teaches us. 林教授教我們的是英語。 It is English 3． He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to ive side by side in peace. 他夢想奧運(yùn)會可以讓各國人民和平相處。 句中 that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在賓語從句中，含有 “動詞 ＋ it＋ adj./n.＋ for sb.＋ to do sth.”句式結(jié)構(gòu)。在該句 式中， it是形式賓語，其后的形容詞或名詞是賓語補(bǔ) 足語，而不定式是真正的賓語。常用于這種句型的 動詞有： think, believe, suppose, consider, feel, make, find等。 ① China thinks it important for the UN to play a key role in international affairs. 中國認(rèn)為聯(lián)合國在國際事務(wù)中起關(guān)鍵作用很重要。 ② Some students find it very difficult to learn physics. 一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為學(xué)物理很困難。 ③ He those in trouble. 他認(rèn)為幫助有困難的人是他的責(zé)任。 feels it his duty to help [點(diǎn)津 ] 當(dāng)動詞 find, feel, consider, make等后接 that賓語從句時，如果后面有賓語補(bǔ)足語，則需要用 it作形式賓語而將that賓語從句后置。 ④ I we take plenty of boiled water every day. 我認(rèn)為每天多喝開水是有必要的。 ⑤ I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. 我每天寫日記成了習(xí)慣。 think it necessary that Ⅰ .句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1． He carries a book in his pocket, wherever he goes. →He carries a book in his pocket, he goes. 2． I believe it39。s impossible to persuade him to join us. →I persuade him to join us. 3． I found a key in my pocket. → a key I found in my pocket. no matter where believe it impossible to It was that Ⅱ .單項(xiàng)填空 1． (2020湖南高考 )It was not until I came here ________ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. A． who B． that C． where D． before 解析： 選 。考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：直到來到此地，我 才意識到該地不僅風(fēng)景秀麗而且氣候宜人。對 not ...until句型進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時，應(yīng)該用 It is/was not until ...that ... B 2. (2020湖南高考 )It39。s not what we do once in a while ________ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently. A． which B． that C． how D． when 解析： 選 。 句意： 決定我們生活的東西不是我們偶 爾所做的事情而是那些我們自始至終所做的事情?？? 查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。此句強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語 (從句 ), 原句可改寫 成： Not what we do once in a while but what we do consistently shapes our lives. B 3． (2020遼寧高考 )The fact that she was foreign made ________ difficult for her to get a job in that country. A． so B． much C． that D． it 解析： 選 ?？疾榇~辨析。此處 it用作形式賓語， 代替后面的動詞不定式短語 to get a job in that country，形式主語或賓語只能用 it，不用其他代詞。 D 4． He tried his best to solve the problem, ________ difficult it was. A． however B． no matter C． whatever D． although 解析： 選 。句意：不管有多難，他都盡力解決這個 問題。 however＝ no matter how，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 A 點(diǎn)此進(jìn)入