【導(dǎo)讀】根據(jù)漢語完成句子，體會句中時態(tài)的用法。我們也有很多作業(yè)要做。我昨天被要求去哈爾濱出差了。今天下午有一個演講。一所新學(xué)校正在我們村建設(shè)。到現(xiàn)在為止，已經(jīng)種了二百棵樹了。我按響了門鈴，試圖喚醒我的妻子，但她睡得很熟。她通過寫作賺錢。她工作生涯中的大部分時間都是在實(shí)驗(yàn)室度過的。她以當(dāng)英語教師開始了她的職業(yè)生涯。career指個人希望能長期從事以有所成就的事業(yè)。occupation指一般意義上的職業(yè)，任何職業(yè)都可叫做occupation。profession一般指謀生之職，尤指從事腦力勞動和受過專門訓(xùn)練，具備某種專業(yè)知識的工作。他對自己未來的事業(yè)有了周詳?shù)挠?jì)劃。采煤向來是一種危險職業(yè)。她真想拿教書作正式的職業(yè)嗎？簡言之，我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該接受他的提議。簡言之，這不是我喜歡的類型。于接受的簡短的演講。美國中學(xué)畢業(yè)生中將近一半人要念大學(xué)。graduate是終止性動詞。這些大學(xué)生都畢業(yè)于牛津大學(xué)。許多客人參加了去年的畢業(yè)典禮。

　　

【正文】 r went free while the________(受害人 )was jailed. 3． However________(聰穎 ) you are, you can39。t know everything. 4. During the most productive time in her ________(生涯 ), she wrote five novels. 5． Please tell me what happened in ________(簡潔 )； don39。t go into details. 6． He has devoted himself to teaching since he________(畢業(yè) )from the school. 7． The surgeon________(診斷 ) his illness as a rare bone disease. 8． He serves the public wholeheartedly, regardless of his________(個人 )gain or loss. 9． P fitness is having a strong healthy body. 10． Einstein gained international recognition in his theory of________(相對論 )． 答案： 5． brief 9． Physical Ⅱ .用所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子 1． The travelers who________ the floods took another road. 2． The Chinese Mao Tai wine________ all over the world. 3． Columbus________America but did not explore the new continent. 4． It39。s a pity that none of us have________ the driving test. well done， earn one39。s living， be famous for， discover， know about， be popular， breakthrough， find out， pass， graduate from 5． ________！ You gave a very good performance. 6． Newton discovered the laws of gravity, which is a great________ in science. 7． He was supposed to have________ college two years ago. 8． He used to________by playing football. 9． I like my school, which________its excellent facilities. 10． He didn39。t know Hera had________about his secret. 答案： about popular done from their living famous for out Ⅲ .語法填空 1． —How long have you________(employ) at this job? —Since 1990. 答案： been employed 從答語可知，說話人問的是一段時間， since表示 “ 從過去 (某一時間 )一直到現(xiàn)在 ” ，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時。 2． If city noises________(not keep) from increasing, people________(have to) shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. 答案： are not kept； will have to keep與 noises是動賓關(guān)系，主句說的是 20年以后的事，故用將來時態(tài)。 3． —Do you like the material? —Yes, it________(feel) very soft. 答案： feels feel意思為 “ 摸起來 ” ，是系動詞，不用被動語態(tài)，也不用進(jìn)行時。 4． I need one more stamp before my collection________(plete)． 答案： is pleted collection與 plete是動賓關(guān)系，before從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表將來。 5． Hundreds of jobs________(lose) if the factory closes. 答案： will be lost if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表將來，主句用將來時態(tài)； lose jobs“ 失去工作 ” 。 6． A new cinema ________(build) here. They hope to finish it next month. 答案： is being built 從后面的提示看，這項(xiàng)工程沒有完工，故應(yīng)正在建設(shè)中，而且是被動語態(tài)。 7． (2020南平高一檢測改編 )A new cinema________(build) here. They hope to finish it next mouth. 答案： is being built 句意：新影院正在興建中，人們希望下個月完工。 a new cinema作主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)該用被動。根據(jù)后面的句意 “ 下個月完工 ” ，可知現(xiàn)在正在興建中，故選擇現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)。 8． (2020宿州高一檢測改編 )In the fire, all the people in the building were________(help out) ahead of time when the building fell down. 答案： helped out 句意：發(fā)生火災(zāi)時，大樓里所有人在大樓倒塌之前被提前救了出來。根據(jù)句意 “ 人被救出來 ” ，應(yīng)該選擇被動結(jié)構(gòu)。 help out幫助，幫助 ?? 出來。 9． The stone on the river bank rolled under her feet。 she was________(pull) into the river, and she called out for help. 答案： being pulled 句意：河岸的石頭滾到她的腳下；把她推到了河里，于是她喊救命。 she和空格處的動詞構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該選用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù) and she called out for help可以看出 “ 當(dāng)她在被卷入河中時，她喊救命 ” ，所以用 being pulled。 10． His sister left home in 1998， and________(not hear of) ever since. 答案： has not been heard of 考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：他妹妹于 1998年離開了家，之后再也沒有聽到她的消息。根據(jù)時間狀語 ever since可知，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時；句子的主語 his sister與謂語 hear of之間是動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)該使用被動語態(tài)，故用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。 課后強(qiáng)化作業(yè) （點(diǎn)此鏈接）