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eeze. 3. I shouldn’ t ______________ going unless you wanted me. 4. He_______________ while the results were read out. 5. ________________, let me just say how appreciative I am of all of you. in conclusion; hold one’s breath; with mercy。be bathed in; dream of/about Ⅱ .選詞填空 with mercy be bathed in dream of/about held his breath In conclusion 1.(教材 P42)By the time we got to Mango Street we were six—Mama, Papa, Carlos, Kiki, my sister Nenny and me. 搬到芒果街時(shí) ,家里有六口人 —— 媽媽、爸爸、卡洛斯 、基 基、姐姐內(nèi)妮和我。 [句法分析 ] 本句為主從復(fù)合句, by the time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 by the time可以看作是引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞。 by the time的用法: (1)by the time引導(dǎo)的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí) , 主句通常用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。 (2)by the time引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí) , 主句通常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 (3)by the time引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí) , 主句有時(shí)也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。此時(shí) by the time常常表示 “ 在 ?? 的時(shí)候;到?? 的時(shí)候 ” , 主句則用于說(shuō)明某種狀態(tài)的存在。 ① By the time you reach this page, you ________________142 lessons of this book. 等你念到這一頁(yè)時(shí) , 這本書你將已經(jīng)學(xué)了 142課 。 ② The movie _________________by the time we got there. 當(dāng)我們到那兒的時(shí)候 , 電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了 。 ③ By the time the alarm went off, I was awake. 當(dāng)鬧鐘鈴響時(shí) , 我已經(jīng)醒了 。 ④ By the time the war was over, death and suffering were to be seen everywhere. 在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束的時(shí)候 , 到處可見(jiàn)死亡和苦難 。 will have studied had begun 2. (教材 P42)Out back is a small garage for the car we don’t own yet and a small yard that looks smaller between the two buildings on either side. 出門往后院走有一間小車庫(kù) , 但現(xiàn)在我們還沒(méi)有車 , 還有一個(gè)小院子 , 夾在路兩邊的高樓中顯得更小 。 [句法分析 ] 本句是一個(gè)倒裝句,即 Out back is a small garage...and a small yard...。句子的主語(yǔ)是 a small garage...and a small yard,當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí),所引導(dǎo)的句子應(yīng)用完全倒裝,即 “地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)+其他 ” 。 完全倒裝的幾種情形: (1)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首且謂語(yǔ)為 be,lie,stand,e等不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí) (若主語(yǔ)是代詞而不是名詞 ,句子不倒裝 )。 (2)地點(diǎn)副詞 (here, there)、方向性副詞 (out, in, down)及時(shí)間副詞 (now, then)等位于句首且謂語(yǔ)為 be, go, e等不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí) (若主語(yǔ)是代詞而不是名詞,句子不倒裝 )。 (3)一些表示祝愿的句子里主謂也常完全倒裝。 (4)為強(qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)或保持句子平衡,形容詞短語(yǔ) /分詞短語(yǔ)提至句首時(shí),句子的主謂常完全倒裝。 ① In front of our classroom stands a tall tree. 在我們教室前面有一棵大樹(shù) 。 ② _________________the 。 ③ Away she 。 ④ _________________when she was young. 她年輕的日子一去不復(fù)返了 。 There es Gone are the days 3. (教材 P46)Surrounded by fields, mountains and rivers, the Old Town of Lijiang looks like a jade ink stone in spring and summer. 被田野、山脈、河流環(huán)繞著的麗江古城在春天和夏天看起來(lái)像墨綠色的寶石。 [句法分析 ] Surrounded by fields, mountains and rivers在此作原因狀語(yǔ) ,它的邏輯主語(yǔ)是 the Old Town of Lijiang,二者之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 (1)過(guò)去分詞可以在句中作時(shí)間 、 原因 、 條件 、 讓步 、 伴隨等狀語(yǔ) 。 (2)分詞在句中作狀語(yǔ) , 其形式應(yīng)根據(jù)句子的主語(yǔ)與分詞間的關(guān)系來(lái)定:若分詞與句子主語(yǔ)之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系 , 用現(xiàn)在分 詞;若為被動(dòng)關(guān)系 , 用過(guò)去分詞 。 ① Left to itself, the baby began to cry. 當(dāng)嬰兒被獨(dú)自留下時(shí),他哭了起來(lái)。 ② ____________________, he had been separated from his family for twenty years. 當(dāng)他從監(jiān)獄里釋放出來(lái)時(shí),他已與家人闊別 20年了。 ③ Standing on the top of the mountain, we can see the whole ,我們能看見(jiàn)整座城市。 ④ __________________________________, the city looks more ,這座城市更美。 Released from the jail Seen from the top of the mountain 完成句子 1.在我們到達(dá)車站時(shí),汽車早就開(kāi)走了。 By the time we got to the bus station, the bus ________. 2.在房間的中央放著聚會(huì)用的兩張桌子和一些椅子。 ____________________________ two desks and some chairs for the party. 3.如果種在肥沃的土壤里,這些種子能長(zhǎng)得很快。 ________________________, these seeds can grow fast. 4.等他們到這里時(shí),我們將已把工作做完。 ________________________, we’ ll have finished the work. had left In the middle of the room stand Grown in rich soil By the time they get here 5.建立在事實(shí)基礎(chǔ)上,這個(gè)報(bào)告是可信的。 __________________, the report should be reliable. Based on the fact