實現(xiàn)“城市，讓生活更美好”目標的環(huán)境政策演變-evolv-資料下載頁
2025-02-16 16:31本頁面
【正文】 ir ability to deliver environmental outes 從它們能夠達到的環(huán)境效果來評價政策工具 – Marketbased policies require prehensive and integrated design if they are to function effectively 應全面、系統(tǒng)的制定市場政策以達到有效的結果 – Responsibility and authority for program design and implementation need to be consolidated 對項目設計的權責和實施的加強 The New Road 新路道 ? Local government as laboratories 地方政府作為實驗室 ? Local political support 地方要獲得政治上的支持 ? Mobilizing the public 動員公眾社會 ? Increased resources from provincial and central governments 省和中央政府向地方投入更大的資源 ? Regional partnerships 構建區(qū)域合作伙伴 Business Performance 商 業(yè)績 效 ? Establish clear legally enforceable environmental responsibilities 建立清晰、合法的、可執(zhí)行的環(huán)境責任 ? Establish penalties for nonpliance with severe financial consequences 對違章者給予嚴重的經(jīng)濟處罰 ? Give panies greater flexibility in the choice of control options 在控制目標的選擇上，給予公司更大的靈活性 ? Accelerate innovation through marketbased environmental policies 提高制定以“市場為基礎”的環(huán)境政策的創(chuàng)新性 Stakeholder Involvement 利益相關者的介入 Recognition of 認識 以下幾點 : limitation of governments to achieve environmental goals through topdown regulatory approach 政府采用“自上而下”管制方法來達到環(huán)境目標的局限性 importance of including businesses and civil society (NGOs) in environmental decision making and implementation 企業(yè)和公民社會在環(huán)境決策和實施中的重要性 Daniel J. Dudek Chief Economist
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