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得不給菜園澆水。 【 單項填空 】 用 result相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 ① Hard work will ________ success. ② Over the past decades, sea ice has decreased in the Arctic ________ global warming. ③ He didn39。t work hard。 ________, he failed his exam. ④ Her blindness of both eyes ________ a traffic accident. 答案 ① result in ② as a result of ③ as a result ④resulted from 3. search for尋找;搜尋 Many people were sent out to search for the lost boy. 派出了很多人去尋找那個失蹤的男孩。 Hundreds of policemen searched Mount Tai for the three ,尋找那三只老虎。 【 歸納拓展 】 search for sb/sth尋找某人 /某物 search sb/ /某地 search after尋找;追求 search one39。s memory苦思良久 in search of尋找 【 單項填空 】 The police with dogs are________the woods________the thief. A. searching; for B. in search; for C. searching; to D. in search; of 解析 句意:警察正帶著警犬在樹林里搜尋竊賊。 search sth搜查某個地方以找到某物。 答案 A 1. He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly. 他認(rèn)為,解決人們吃飯問題的關(guān)鍵在于擁有更多的大米,并且能更快地生產(chǎn)出來。 本句中 that引導(dǎo)賓語從句,賓語從句的主語是 the key to feeding people,動詞不定式短語 to have more rice和 to produce it more quickly作表語,表示對主語的解釋說明。若主語部分含有實義動詞 do的某種形式,則動詞不定式中的不定式符號 to可以省略。 The only thing that she wants to do now is(to) go for a 。 The duties of a postman are to deliver letters and 。 The important thing is to save 。 【 單項填空 】 What we are going to do is________the matter immediately. A. look in to B. to look into C. looking into D. looked into 解析 不定式作表語時,如果前面的主語部分含有行為動詞do的某種形式,也可以省去 to。不定式作表語表示將來的內(nèi)容, A符合句意。 答案 A 2. He thought there was only one way to do this—by crossing different species of rice plant, and then he could produce a new plant which could give a higher yield than either of the original plants. 他認(rèn)為,唯一的辦法就是使不同種類的水稻雜交,這樣才能培育出比原先任何一種水稻產(chǎn)量都要高的品種。 本句中的 way作 “方式,方法 ”講,動詞不定式短語 to do this作后置定語。 【 歸納拓展 】 way作 “方式;方法 ”講時,其后定語 (從句 )用法: (1)用動詞不定式短語作后置定語: Scientists are trying to find ways to prevent diseases. 科學(xué)家們正盡力尋找防止疾病的方法。 (2)后接 “of+動名詞短語 ”作后置定語: There are many ways of learning a language. 學(xué)習(xí)一種語言有許多方法。 (3)后跟定語從句。在定語從句中,引導(dǎo)詞有三種選擇:可用 in which或 that引導(dǎo),也可不用引導(dǎo)詞。 You should do the work in the way(in which/that)I did it. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)按照我做這件事的方法去做。 【 單項填空 】 ① What way did you think of________rid of the flies? A. to get B. getting C. being got D. to be getting 解析 句意:你想到什么方法來驅(qū)趕蒼蠅了嗎?動詞不定式短語 to get rid of...在此作定語。 答案 A ② That Austrian scientist spent many years of his life ________the amazing ways________bees municate with each other. A. researching; that B. studying; in which C. in researching; / D. all the above 解析 句意:那位奧地利科學(xué)家花費了許多年時間研究蜜蜂彼此間傳遞信息的奇異方式。 spend...(in)doing sth“花費 …… 時間做某事 ”,為固定結(jié)構(gòu);由句意可知,第一空用 studying和 researching均可; way作 “方式 ”解時,其后的定語從句可用 that或 in which來引導(dǎo),也可省略引導(dǎo)詞。綜上可知 D項切題。 答案 D