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【導(dǎo)讀】式或伴隨情況等。表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步的過去分詞。一致，過去分詞與邏輯主語一般是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。水加熱后可以變成蒸汽。動(dòng)，不表完成，則不可與現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)完成式換用。在討論了多次之后，問題終于解決了。從山上看這個(gè)公園非常漂亮。成，故用動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式，選B項(xiàng)。句，這類狀語多放在句子前半部分。有了著名偵探的指點(diǎn)，那個(gè)年輕女士不再害怕了。姑娘被夜里的響聲嚇壞了，不敢在自己的屋里睡覺了。他匆忙完成的作業(yè)錯(cuò)誤百出。如果再精心一些，這些大白菜還可以長得更好。和你相比，我們還有很大的差距。由句意可知，use與句子的主語time構(gòu)。過去分詞作讓步狀語，相當(dāng)于though,although引導(dǎo)的從句。盡管被對(duì)手打敗了，隊(duì)員們并沒有泄氣。值得注意的是，有些過去分詞因來源于系表結(jié)。結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)際上屬于獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。信號(hào)一發(fā)出，汽車就開動(dòng)了。她把頭昂得高高地從這兒走了過去。因?yàn)榱芰艘粓龃笥?，所以他全身濕透了。如果種在肥沃的土壤里，這些種子能長得很快。
【正文】 服裝與語言。每年最盛大的節(jié)日為潑水節(jié)，那一天傣族人民會(huì)舉行一系列的慶?；顒?dòng)。 The Dai Ethnic Group ① The Dai Ethnic Group, one of the most important minorities in China, has a population of more than million. ② It also has a long history which was recorded as early as the Han Dynasty. Their native region is Xishuangbanna of Yunnan Province. During the past years, their economy has developed quickly. ③ It is its “Pu39。er Tea” that is famous at home and abroad. Transportation has been greatly improved in a majority of towns. ④ People there are also living a happy life. ⑤ The Dai39。s staple food is rice, and Buddhism has a strong influence on both their daily life and customs. ⑥ They have their own language, whose pronunciation is different from Chinese. ⑦ The most wellknown festival is the WaterSplashing Festival, on which day a series of activities will take place. 第一段：傣族的分布、人口及歷史狀況。 第二段：傣族的經(jīng)濟(jì)、交通狀況。 第三段：傣族的日常生活、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。 ①句中的 have a population of，③句中的 at home and abroad，④句中的 live a happy life，⑦句中的 a series of等短語的使用體現(xiàn)了作者扎實(shí)的語言功底。 ①句中使用了同位語 one of the most important minorities，②句中包含定語從句，③句使用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型，⑥句使用了非限制性定語從句，⑦句使用了介詞＋關(guān)系代詞的非限制性定語從句。豐富多樣的句式提升了文章的層次。 寫好介紹類說明文應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)： 該類文章應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；介紹情況時(shí)用第三人稱，說明觀點(diǎn)時(shí)用第一人稱。 介紹類說明文所需說明之事的要點(diǎn)一般已經(jīng)列出，要避免逐條翻譯。認(rèn)真研究要點(diǎn)間的邏輯關(guān)系，根據(jù)它們的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系對(duì)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行梳理，使條理清楚、表達(dá)流暢。該合并的要合并，該分開的要分開，切不可照搬要點(diǎn)、盲目寫作。 [黃金表達(dá) ] 1． ... has a population of around ... 2． Their native region is the ... area/region of ... 3． ... have their own dialect, which ...。 however, ... is mostly spoken today. 4． ... have an agricultural economy, their main crops being ... and ... 5． Their staple foods are ... and ... 6． ... have a tradition of building houses ... 7.... women prefer ... while the men wear ... 8． Known as ... 9． The most wellknown ... is ... 點(diǎn)擊下列圖片進(jìn)入
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