【正文】 0。高溫型焊錫中的鉛 (如錫鉛合金中的鉛含量超過 85%),和要求用于高熔化溫度焊接以完成一可行的電連接的任何低溫合金 .RoHS DirectiveExemption amendment for RoHS Directive (VII) 修改的豁免2023/3/2星期二 44 —LeadinsolderstopleteaviableelectricalconnectioninternaltocertainIntegratedCircuitPackages(FlipChips)(exemptionuntil2023)焊錫中的鉛是為滿足某些集成電路 (變址浮點運算芯片 )有效可行的內(nèi)部連接 .—Article4(1)substancesinsafetyequipmentforfireandrescueservices.第 4(1)章中的物質(zhì)在安全設備 (火災和營救服務 )中 .—Leadinleadbronzebearingshellsandbushes在鉛 青銅軸承外殼和襯套中的鉛RoHS DirectiveExemption amendment for RoHS Directive (VIII) 修改的豁免2023/3/2星期二 45 Implementation Timetable on WEEE RoHSWEEE/RoHS 執(zhí)行時間表2023 2023 2023 2023 2023 2023WEEE and RoHS publish in official EUJournalNational implementationCollection quote 4kg/inhabitant from household, recycling and recovery quotesTake back system onthe market Material bansAmendment of quota for recycling, recovery, reuseDeadlines Extended for new EUMember, 2023 , 2023(?) , 2023, 2023 , 2023 , 20232023/3/2星期二 46 Implementation present situation of EU countries on WEEE RoHS歐盟國家 WEEE/RoHS 執(zhí)行的現(xiàn)狀Thereare3types:有三類國家Atype:activelytopush,sternlyexecutethedirective,andtheyalwayshavethegoodconditionandbasiconwastetreatmentsystem.A類：積極推進，執(zhí)法嚴厲 ,他們通常有很好的廢棄物處理系統(tǒng)Btype:justfollow,theyhavethewastetreatmentsystemB類：僅跟進，他們一般有廢棄物處理系統(tǒng)Ctype:antipathy,C類：反感2023/3/2星期二 47 Remendation建議2023/3/2星期二 48 Design設計Bringtheenvironmentalconceptintothedesignscheme,activelyandinitiativelyresearchanddevelopthenewmaterial/newtechnology/newideas在設計中納入環(huán)保理念，積極主動研發(fā)和使用環(huán)保新材料、新技術和新觀念：a） thedosageoftherawmaterial:aslessasbetter,thenumberofassistantmaterials:aslessasbetter,theoutputrate:ashigherasbetter.Theinputmaterialhadbettertoberecoveryandeasytocollect.原材料用量越少越好；輔助材料用得越少越好、產(chǎn)出率越高越好 。導入的材料最好可再生、易回收；b） performance/quality/security/reliabilityoftheproductshouldbedesigntobetterorperfect,andprolongthedurability.產(chǎn)品的性能、質(zhì)量、安全性、可靠性越高越好，使用壽命越長越好；c） easydisassemblydesign:trytodesigntheproductasblocking,easyfordismantling/assemble/collection,inordertoreducethedismantlingfee,andcanalsoprolongthepleteproductlife—onlyremoveandexchangeonepart.拆卸設計，要盡可能把產(chǎn)品各功能部分做成積木式，便于拆卸、組裝和回收 ,降低回收處理拆解費用；同時可以延長整機的使用壽命 只換其中一部分便可 .How to approach WEEE? 如何實施以應對 WEEE2023/3/2星期二 49 d） theperformanceoftheproductscanshowmorebenefittoenvironment,andenergyexhaustshouldbeaslowerasbetter.產(chǎn)品性能對環(huán)境越有利越好 ,能耗越小越好e） reducethemanufacturecostincludecostusedforenvironmentalprotection.盡量降低包括環(huán)境成本在內(nèi)的生產(chǎn)成本；f)Reuseandrecycledesignconcept,andleadtomorepartswithreusedorrecyclingfunction.再生設計，產(chǎn)品中可重復利用的部分越多越好；But,GenerallyspeakingitwillnotsolvetheWEEEproblem(somepeoplethinkso,butitisnottrue.總體來說：設計無法解決所有問題Designforrecyclingisusefulwhenbinedwithotheritem循環(huán)設計只有和其他方面相結(jié)合才有用。*Lowerdisassemblytime=lowerassemblytime*Lessmaterialsdiversity=goodforlowerbillofmaterialHow to approach WEEE? 如何實施以應對 WEEE2023/3/2星期二 50 JointheEropeanIndstryAssociationEICTA加入歐洲工業(yè)協(xié)會 EICTAJoinconsortiumofpaniesdealingwithWEEEimplementation加入致力于 WEEE實施的公司聯(lián)合會Collectiveimplementationofindividualproducerresponsibilityisallowed允許單獨生產(chǎn)者責任制的集體實施don’ttrytodobyyourself不要嘗試著自己做Nopetitiveadvantage,butalsonopetitivedisadvantage沒有競爭的優(yōu)勢，而且沒有競爭的劣勢。How to approach WEEE? 如何實施以應對 WEEE2023/3/2星期二 51 Materialdeclaration:材料申明Preparethemateriallist,andthematerial’sdetaillocation。準備材料清單，和材料的具體位置；Providetheeachmaterial’weight,thesematerialscanbereusedorrecycled,提供每種有用材料的重量，這些材料可以被再利用和循環(huán)利用Then,Itcanreducethetreatmentcost,becausethewastetreatmentmanufactoriescansaletheusefulmaterials,suchasgoldorcoppertoearnthemoneybyusingthematerialdeclaration.這樣，就可以降低處理的費用，應為廢棄物處理工廠可以通過賣掉有用的材料來賺錢，如金子和銅，但只有清楚的材料申明才有助于這一行為markorprovidetheplasticinformation,thentheplasticcanbereusedorrecycledagain.標明和提供塑料的信息以便再利用和循環(huán)使用How to approach WEEE? 如何實施以應對 WEEE2023/3/2星期二 52 How to approach WEEE? 如何實施以應對 WEEE2023/3/2星期二 53 ComplieswithEUDirective,2023/96/EEC(WEEE)for:滿足 WEEE指令的要求?Marking標簽?ProductDesignArticle產(chǎn)品實際項目?InformationfortreatmentFacilitiesArticle信息提供項目?AdditionalInformationforrecyclingfacilitiesaboutsubstancesandmaterialsimpactingtherecyclingprocessinparticularthemetalsmeltingprocessincludedinpartsandponentsothersthanPrintedCircuitBoards額外的為便于循環(huán)使用的關于物質(zhì)和材料影響的信息Reporttemplate報告模板 :How to approach WEEE? 如何實施以應對 WEEE2023/3/2星期二 54 1.Buildtheenvironmentalqualityensuremanagementsystem環(huán)境品質(zhì)保證管理體系的建立2.AssuringtheproductsnotcontainthebannedsubstancesoftheenvironmentalQMs產(chǎn)品不含有環(huán)境管理禁用物質(zhì)的保證How to approach RoHS? 如何實施以滿足 RoHS2023/3/2星期二 55 knowthehazardoussubstancescontentinformationinrawmaterialsandrequestsuppliersprovidetherelevantinformation.Entirelysurveytothepositionofallthematerials.Setupthesystemandcriteriononfactoryauditingtoallthesuppliers.Supervisingthesuppliersonrealtime.Providethenecessarysupportandhelptorectifyandimprovetheproductsforthesuppliers.Providetheessentialinformationtosuppliers.對原材料化學物質(zhì)含有情況的了解和要求供應商提供相關信息，全面調(diào)查供應商材料所含的成分；建立對供應商的工廠審核制度和規(guī)范；實時監(jiān)督供應商，并協(xié)助供應商整改，為供應商提供必要的信息；Testreport:setupthedocumentationsystemforthetestreportsofownproducts,thetestreportfromsuppliers.產(chǎn)品的檢測和報告：自己工廠成品的監(jiān)測和對供應商報告的要求及文件系統(tǒng)Confirmandestablishthecontrolpointontheproducingprocess,realtimeinspection建立，確認產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)過程的控制點，實時監(jiān)控；How to approach RoHS? 如何實施以滿足 RoHS2023/3/2星期二 56 How to approach RoHS? 如何實施以滿足 RoHS Manufacturerconduct16