【正文】 bo?th, o?n39。ly, contro?l39。； fi?nd, mi?nd, chi?ld, mi?ld. 字母e在re，ar，ir前有時讀/e/，這時也可用閉音節(jié)符號標注。例如： wh?re, th?re, w?ar, t?ar, th?ir******************************************************************************** 幾個直接標音符號 用來標注元音的特殊讀音。, , , . 228。=/ɑ:/ ：228。sk, d228。nce, 228。f39。ter, b228。th, c228。? lm,c228。? lf, gr228。ss, ch228。nce, dem228。nd39。, enh228。nce39。, cr228。ft, dr228。ft, st228。ff,f228。39。ther, l228。st, p228。th, r228。th39。er, p228。? lm, h228。??? lf, ex228。m39。ple, beh228。? lf39。, 228。?unt, l228。?ugh, l228。?ugh39。ter. 239。=/i:/：l239。39。ter, k239。l39。o, ant239。que39。, fat239。gue39。, mar239。ne39。, mosqu239。39。to, rout239。ne39。, mǎgaz239。ne39。, au39。tomob239。le. 252。=/u:/: fl252。id, r252。39。in, fr252。? it, fr252。? it39。ful, j252。? ice, cr252。? ise, s252。it, r?o252。tine39。, gr?o?up, w?o252。nd, s?o252。p, r?o252。te, y?o252。th, y?o252。th39。ful? 246。=/u:/: d246。, un39。d246。39。, t246。, tw246。, wh246。, wh246。m, wh246。se, m246。ve, m246。ve39。ment, rem246。ve39。, rem246。v39。al, pr246。ve, impr246。ve, impr246。ve39。ment, appr246。ve, appr246。v39。al, l246。se, sh246。e. u?=/u/: bu?sh, bu?l39。let, bu?l39。letin, bu?tch39。er, cru?39。el, cru?39。elty, fu?ll, fu?ll39。y,f u?l39。fill, pu?ll,pu?l39。ley, pu?sh, pu?t. o?=/u/ on39。do?, in39。to?, wo?39。man, wo?lf, con39。to?ur, po?or. ?=/i/: īd?39。a, īd?al, rec39。ip?, th?39。orem, ??ng39。lish,pr?t39。ty, r?39。al, mūs?39。um, th?39。ory.**************************************************************************************************** 借用國際音標直接標音 為了便于記憶有時可把相應的國際音標標注在字母上面，詳見 , , , , . 在個別情況下，字母a讀/e/。這時就可把國際音標/e/標在字母a上。例如： an39。y,man39。y,say?s,sai??d. 在/w/音后，字母168。有時讀/?/。這時就可把/?/標在a上。例如： want, wash, watch, watch, wan39。der, wal39。let, watt, kil39。owatt, swal39。low, what； qual39。ity, qual39。itative, quan39。tity, quan39。titative, quar39。rel, e39。qual, equal39。ity. 在字母l和d前，字母a有時讀/?:/. 這時可將?:標在字母a上。例如： all, al39。most, ball. call, fall, hall, tall, wall, stall, install39。, recall39。, small, halt, salt, al39。so, al39。ter, al39。ways, alrea?d39。y, altogeth39。er, althou?g?h?39。, alter39。nate, alter39。native, wa39。ter, false, chal?k, tal?k, wal?k, abro?ad, bro?ad, bro?ad39。cast, br?oad39。en. 字母o有時讀/?/。這時也可將/?/標在其上。例如： co?me, beco?me, co?m39。fort, co?m39。fo?mtable, co?m39。pany, co?mpul39。sary, disco?m39。fort, fro?nt, confro?nt39。, ho?n39。ey, lo?ve ,Mo?n39。day, mo?n39。ey, mo?n39。key, mo?nth, no?ne, so?me, to?ngue, bro?th39。er, abo?ve39。, no?th39。ing, ano?th39。er, o?th39。er, co?v39。er, co?l39。our, do?z39。en, wo?r39。ry, 244。n39。ion, s244。n, sp244。nge, t244。n.