【正文】 ccount for the success.16. A number of factors, both individual and social, affect…17. These factors, coupled with the growth of…, lead to…18. Many factors weigh heavily for…19. The factors that contribute to… include…. There are two primary causes for the increase in the number of people who take a second job. First, economic reforms create many job opportunities, especially in the service sectors. There is a huge demand for shop assistants, sales persons and waitresses. But availability of new jobs doesn’t answer the question of why people want to get an extra job. The second cause is the financial pressure under which they are living now. Because of rising inflation, many people feel squeezed and difficult to pay for food, tuition and medical bills. The cost of living has gone much faster than wages. So it bee necessary—even essential to increase the family’s ine.B. 另一原因1. Among the most important reasons cited by people is…2. Part of the explanation is…3. This is due to several factors…4. Another important reason is…5. Also playing a part is…6. …is also responsible for the change…7. Of course, the growth is not the sole reason for…8. Some people suggest that the fault is…9. We may look into every possible reason except…10. We may blame…, but the causes go far deeper…. Beyond these obvious reasons, however, lies a deeper cause: the changing attitude of the youth. Young people want to be independent. They have their own philosophy of life, their own way of filling leisure, and their own method of raising and educating children. To leave their parents and live independently is to avoid disagreement and quarrels brought on by the generation gap, and to enjoy the freedom from constraints of a big family.C. 后果影響1. The effect is evident…2. It will have a profound influence…3. It may cause a sweeping change …4. It leaves some serious consequences …5. It may give rise to a host of problems…6. The immediate result it produces is…. Rapid growth is also giving rise to a host of problems that could strain our social fabric. The gap between rich and poor, and the cities and the countryside is growing so fast that it not only prompts a great migration of millions of peanuts, which is putting pressure on social stability, but also causes a sharp rise in crime rates.四. 比較對照句型A. 兩者比較1. The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages …2. Although A enjoys a distinct advantage…3. When the advantages and disadvantages are weighed/pared, Whether there are more advantages than disadvantages or vice versa, Whatever the arguments for and/or against it, the most striking finding/conclusion is quite obvious/selfevident.4. Like anything else, it has its faults …5. However, it is not without weaknesses …6. Nothing is more … than …. When the advantages and disa