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基于spi總線(xiàn)的時(shí)鐘芯片應(yīng)用程序設(shè)計(jì)論文-資料下載頁(yè)

2024-11-12 15:04本頁(yè)面

【導(dǎo)讀】使MCU與各種外圍設(shè)備以串行方式進(jìn)行通信以交換信息[7]。外圍設(shè)備包括FLASHRAM、網(wǎng)絡(luò)。控制器、LCD顯示驅(qū)動(dòng)器、A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器和MCU等。SPI總線(xiàn)系統(tǒng)可直接與各個(gè)廠家生產(chǎn)的多。口芯片帶有中斷信號(hào)線(xiàn)INT或INT、有的SPI接口芯片沒(méi)有主機(jī)輸出/從機(jī)輸入數(shù)據(jù)線(xiàn)MOSI)。O器件進(jìn)行接口,而擴(kuò)展并行總線(xiàn)則需要8根數(shù)據(jù)線(xiàn)、8~16位地址線(xiàn)、2~3位控制線(xiàn),因此,由此可見(jiàn),在MCS51系列等不具有SPI接口的單片機(jī)組成的智能儀器和工業(yè)測(cè)控系。實(shí)時(shí)時(shí)鐘是微機(jī)測(cè)控系統(tǒng)中的一個(gè)重要組成部分。芯片DS1302提供備用電源輸入引腳,使器件能用非可重新充電電池任務(wù)用電源。部件之間陸續(xù)制定一些新的通信標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。在次情況下SPI串行總線(xiàn)協(xié)議被推出。由于SPI串行總線(xiàn)連線(xiàn)較少,線(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單,所以被廣泛應(yīng)用在消費(fèi)電子類(lèi)產(chǎn)品,通信產(chǎn)品,基于SPI的時(shí)鐘芯片應(yīng)用程序設(shè)計(jì),這個(gè)題目是關(guān)于單片機(jī)的一個(gè)軟件和硬件相結(jié)合的一個(gè)題目。應(yīng)該人為的使這幾位不超過(guò)他們的范圍。

  

【正文】 描鍵盤(pán),是否有鍵按下 判斷標(biāo)志位是否為 1 按鍵程序 Y N N Y F0 置 0,開(kāi)光標(biāo) 修改時(shí)間 關(guān)光標(biāo),調(diào)用寫(xiě)DS1302, F0 置 0 陜西理工學(xué)院畢業(yè)論文(設(shè)計(jì)) 第 30 頁(yè) 共 55 頁(yè) 6 調(diào)試結(jié)果及分析 按照總設(shè)計(jì)電路圖連接好電路 ,打開(kāi)電源 ,顯示結(jié)果如下 : 放大 LCD 后 : 如上圖 ,電源接通后第一行顯示時(shí) ,分 ,秒 ,年 ,月 ,日 .地二行顯示 ‖—BEIJING TIME—―. 同過(guò)按鍵可以修改時(shí)間和日期 。要說(shuō)明的一點(diǎn)是 此次設(shè)計(jì)的按鍵還是不夠穩(wěn)定,可以給按鍵程序中加入判斷標(biāo)志位,依此來(lái)消除鍵抖動(dòng)。 陜西理工學(xué)院畢業(yè)論文(設(shè)計(jì)) 第 31 頁(yè) 共 55 頁(yè) 結(jié)束語(yǔ) 我們的畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)《 基于 SPI 總線(xiàn) 的時(shí)鐘芯片 應(yīng)用程序設(shè)計(jì) 》終于完成了。幾個(gè)月來(lái),從開(kāi)始接到論文題目到作品的完成,再到論文文章的完成,每一步對(duì)我門(mén)來(lái)說(shuō)都是新的嘗試與挑戰(zhàn), 此次 在 鄭春來(lái) 老師的細(xì)心指導(dǎo)和嚴(yán)格要求下順利畫(huà)上句號(hào)。衷心感謝指導(dǎo)老師 鄭春來(lái) 老師,本畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)是在他的悉心關(guān)懷和精心指導(dǎo)下完成的。畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)中的許多思想和方法得益于指導(dǎo)老師的指導(dǎo)和啟發(fā),從設(shè)計(jì)選題到論文寫(xiě)作都傾注了指導(dǎo)老師的巨大心血。本設(shè)計(jì)能順利的完成也歸功與各位老 師的認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé),使我們能夠很好的掌握和運(yùn)用專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí),并在設(shè)計(jì)中得 以 體現(xiàn)。在次向 電信工程 系的全體老師表示由衷的謝意, 感謝他們 四 年來(lái)的辛勤栽培。 在做這次畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)過(guò)程中使我學(xué)到了很多,我感到不論做什么事都要真真正正用心去做,才會(huì)使自己更加的成長(zhǎng),沒(méi)有學(xué)習(xí)就不可能有實(shí)踐的能力,沒(méi)有自己的實(shí)踐就不會(huì)有所突破,希望這次的經(jīng)歷能讓我們?cè)谝院蟮膶W(xué)習(xí)生活中不斷成長(zhǎng)與進(jìn)步。 陜西理工學(xué)院畢業(yè)論文(設(shè)計(jì)) 第 32 頁(yè) 共 55 頁(yè) 致 謝 在此次畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)中,我得到了許多老師及同學(xué)的幫助,是大家的幫助我才得以順利地完成畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)。 在此首先感謝我的指導(dǎo)老師鄭春來(lái)老師,在做畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)期間,不管是在精神上還是在物質(zhì)上鄭老師給了我極大的幫助。在做畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)期間,鄭老師給予了耐心的指導(dǎo) ,并對(duì)我提出了許多有價(jià)值的意見(jiàn)和建議,從而使我能夠順利的完成此次設(shè)計(jì)。 鄭老師是我比較熟悉的老師,四年來(lái)他雖然沒(méi)有給我?guī)н^(guò)課,但他仍然是我最敬佩的老師之一。鄭老師在教學(xué)方面一直都很認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé),在幫同學(xué)解決問(wèn)題時(shí)也很耐心。這一點(diǎn)在他指導(dǎo)我的畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)過(guò)程中就能看出來(lái)。在做設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)我經(jīng)常會(huì)遇到問(wèn)題,在每一次的指導(dǎo)中,鄭老師總會(huì)很認(rèn)真地給我指導(dǎo)。鄭老師也經(jīng)常會(huì)給我提一些很好的意見(jiàn)及建議,幫助我完善設(shè)計(jì)。鄭老師的幫助和支持給了我莫大的支持和幫助。 同時(shí)我也要感謝其他老師的幫助,在做設(shè)計(jì)期間,我也請(qǐng)教了許多別的老師,雖然我 不是那些老師帶的學(xué)生,但每位老師都很熱心的給我指導(dǎo),老師的指導(dǎo)給了我莫大的幫助,在此我表示由衷地感謝。 此外,在做設(shè)計(jì)期間,我還得到了許多同學(xué)幫助,在此,向所有關(guān)心和幫助我的老師、同學(xué)、表示衷心的感謝,也向評(píng)閱論文的老師表示感謝 ! 陜西理工學(xué)院畢業(yè)論文(設(shè)計(jì)) 第 33 頁(yè) 共 55 頁(yè) 參考文獻(xiàn) [1]李建忠編著.單片機(jī)原理及應(yīng)用 [M]. 西安:西安電子科技大學(xué)出版社, 頁(yè) . [2]朱勇,陳其樂(lè) .劉浩等.單片機(jī)原理與應(yīng)用技術(shù) [M] .北京:清華大學(xué)出版社. 2020. 122138 頁(yè) [3]宋浩,田豐. 單片機(jī)原理及應(yīng)用 [M] .北京:清華大學(xué)出版社. 2020. 180197 頁(yè), 278285 頁(yè) [4]邊春遠(yuǎn),王志強(qiáng). MCS51 單片機(jī)應(yīng)用開(kāi)發(fā)實(shí)用子程序 [M].北京:人民郵電出版社. 2020. 283287 頁(yè) [5]何立民.單片機(jī)應(yīng)用技術(shù)選編( 9) [M] .北京:北京航空航天大學(xué)出版社. 2020. 335342 頁(yè) [6]郭強(qiáng)等 . 液晶顯示應(yīng)用技術(shù) [M]. 電子工業(yè)出版社 . 2020 [7]汪明輝 等 . 單片機(jī)系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn) [M]. 北京 : 電子工業(yè)出版社 . 2020. 152161頁(yè) [8]Samsung Electronics Limited : User39。s Manual of S3C2410 [M] [9]Karim Yaghmour : Building Embedded Linux Systems Publisher:O39。 Rellyamp。Associates [ 2020年 ] [M] [10] [M] 陜西理工學(xué)院畢業(yè)論文(設(shè)計(jì)) 第 34 頁(yè) 共 55 頁(yè) 附錄 A: 英文 文獻(xiàn)原文 出處: [M] DS12C887 Real Time Clock SIGNAL DESCRIPTIONS GND, VCC DC power is provided to the device on these pins. VCC is the +5 volt input. When 5 volts are applied within normal limits, the device is fully accessible and data can be written and read. When VCC is below volts typical, reads and writes are inhibited. However, the timekeeping function continues unaffected by the lower input voltage. As VCC falls below 3 volts typical, the RAM and timekeeper are switched over to an internal lithium energy source. The timekeeping function maintains an accuracy of 177。1 minute per month at 25176。C regardless of the voltage input on the VCC pin. MOT (Mode Select) – The MOT pin offers the flexibility to choose between two bus types. When connected to VCC, Motorola bus timing is selected. When connected to GND or left disconnected, Intel bus timing is selected. The pin has an internal pulldown resistance of approximately 20K?. SQW (Square Wave Output) – The SQW pin can output a signal from one of 13 taps provided 陜西理工學(xué)院畢業(yè)論文(設(shè)計(jì)) 第 35 頁(yè) 共 55 頁(yè) by the 15 internal divider stages of the Real Time Clock. The frequency of the SQW pin can be changed by programming Register A as shown in Table 1. The SQW signal can be turned on and off using the SQWE bit in Register B. The SQW signal is not available when VCC is less than volts typical. AD0AD7 (Multiplexed Bidirectional Address/Data Bus) – Multiplexed buses save pins because address information and data information time share the same signal paths. The addresses are present during the first portion of the bus cycle and the same pins and signal paths are used for data in the second portion of the cycle. Address/data multiplexing does not slow the access time of the DS12C887 since the bus change from address to data occurs during the internal RAM access time. Addresses must be valid prior to the falling edge of AS/ALE, at which time the DS12C887 latches the address from AD0 to AD6. Valid write data must be present and held stable during the latter portion of the DS or WR pulses. In a read cycle the DS12C887 outputs 8 bits of data during the latter portion of the DS or RD pulses. The read cycle is terminated and the bus returns to a high impedance state as DS transitions low in the case of Motorola timing or as RD transitions high in the case of Intel timing. AS (Address Strobe Input) – A positive going address strobe pulse serves to demultiplex the bus. The falling edge of AS/ALE causes the address to be latched within the DS12C887. The next rising edge that occurs on the AS bus will clear the address regardless of whether CS is asserted. Access mands should be sent in pairs. DS (Data Strobe or Read Input) – The DS/RD pin has two modes of operation depending on the level of the MOT pin. When the MOT pin is connected to VCC, Motorola bus timing is selected. In this mode DS is a positive pulse during the latter portion of the bus cycle and is called Data Strobe. During read cycles, DS signifies the time that the DS12C887 is to drive the bidirectional bus. In write cycles the trailing edge of DS causes the DS12C887 to latch the written data. When the MOT pin is connected to GND, Intel bus timing is selected. In this mode the DS pin is called Read(RD). RD identifies the time period when the DS12C887 drives the bus with read data. The RD signal is the same definition as the Output Enable (OE) signal on a typical memory. R/ W (Read/Write Input) – The R/ W pin also has two modes of operation. When the MOT pin is connected to VCC for Motorola timing, R/W is at a level which indicates whether the current cycle is a rea
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