【正文】
cated〔C〕 much sophisticated〔D〕 sophisticated5) The photographs of Mars taken by satellite are than those taken from the Earth.〔A〕 clearest〔B〕 the clearest〔C〕 much clearer〔D〕 more clearer6) Common porpoises(海豚) are usually not considered 〔A〕 migratory, although 〔B〕 some do move 〔C〕 to more warmer 〔D〕 waters in winter.兼有兩種形式的副詞1) close與closelyclose意思是近; closely 意思是仔細地He is sitting close to me.Watch him closely.2) late 與latelylate意思是晚; lately 意思是最近You have e too late.What have you been doing lately?3) deep與deeplydeep意思是深,表示空間深度;deeply時常表示感情上的深度,深深地He pushed the stick deep into the mud.Even father was deeply moved by the film.4) high與highlyhigh表示空間高度;highly表示程度,相當(dāng)于muchThe plane was flying high.I think highly of your opinion.5) wide與widelywide表示空間寬度;widely意思是廣泛地,在許多地方He opened the door wide.English is widely used in the world.6) free與freelyfree的意思是免費;freely 的意思是無限制地You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.You may speak freely。 say what you like.副詞有加a或ly的 區(qū)別在于通常加a 的副詞描述一種狀態(tài),而加ly 的副詞則傾向于感覺??尚揎棻容^級的詞1)a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等2)還可以用表示倍數(shù)的詞或度量名詞作修飾語。3)以上詞(除by far)外,必須置于比較級形容詞或副詞的前面。典型例題:1) Are you feeling ____? Yes,I39。m fine now.A. any well B. any better C. quite goodD. quite better答案:B. any 可修飾比較級,quite修飾原級,well的比較級為better.2)The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.A. more B. much more C. muchD. more much答案:C. much可修飾比較級,因此B,C都說得通,但easier本身已是比較級,不需more,因此C為正確答案。3)If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.A. the happiest time B. a more happier timeC. much happiest time D. a much happier time答案:D。中國語文中的副詞副詞是一類用以修飾名詞以外詞語和整個句子的詞,修飾名詞的詞一般為形容詞。一般而言中文在一個詞的后面加「的」使其成形容詞,加「地」使其成副詞,但是現(xiàn)在一般已經(jīng)不太常做這種區(qū)別了。以副詞修飾的句子舉例:「一只非常小的蟲輕易地鉆進了那個洞穴里」,其中[非常]和[輕易]地為副詞,小為形容詞,蟲為主詞,鉆進為動詞,洞穴里指明前往地點。一些問問題時的所用的詞,像如何、誰、何時、什么等在某方面也可視為副詞。副詞口訣:副詞修飾動與形,范圍程度與時間??戏窆烙嬇c情態(tài),語氣頻率用法全。稍微沒有全都偏,簡直僅僅只永遠,已經(jīng)曾經(jīng)就竟然,將要立刻剛偶然,漸漸終于決忽然,難道連續(xù)又再三,也許必須很非常,最太十分更馬上,越極總挺常常再,屢次一定也不還。時名副名看加在,名前可加副不來。前很后名都不行,單獨回答更不能。